Kamakã language

Kamakã
Ezeshio
Native toBrazil
RegionBahia
Extinctby 1950s
Dialects
  • Kamakã
  • Kotoxó
  • Mongoyó/Mangaló
Language codes
ISO 639-3vkm
Glottologkama1372  Kamakan

The Kamakã language (Kamakan), or Ezeshio, is an extinct language of a small family, belonging to the Macro-Jê languages of Brazil.[1] Kotoxó and Mongoyó/Mangaló are sometimes included as dialects.

Classification

Kamakã is a Macro-Jê language. It was spoken by several groups of indigenous peoples who lived in Bahia, including the Kamakã, Mongoyó, Menién, Kotoxó and Masakará.[2]

Phonology

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Close-mid e ə o õ
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ã
  • /ə/ can also be realized as a back vowel sound [ʌ].
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop p t k
Fricative f s ʃ x h
Nasal m n ɲ
Flap ɾ
Glide j w
  • /ɾ/ can be in free variation with a fricative [ʒ] and a lateral [l].
  • /n/ is heard as [ŋ] when preceding /k/.[3]

References

  1. ^ Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.
  2. ^ Rivail Ribeiro et van der Voort 2010, p. 547.
  3. ^ Grahl, João A. P. (2009). Kamakã em Prolog: Possibilidades de análise de uma língua de tradição oral morta. Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Sources

  • Eduardo Rivail Ribeiro, Hein van der Voort, Nimuendajú Was Right : The Inclusion of the Jabuti Language Family in the Macro-Jê Stock, International Journal of American Linguistics, 76:4, pp. 517-570, 2010.


Read other articles:

الدوري المونتينيغري الممتاز 2015–16 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري المونتينيغري الممتاز  النسخة 10  البلد الجبل الأسود  التاريخ بداية:8 أغسطس 2015  نهاية:6 يونيو 2016  المنظم اتحاد الجبل الأسود لكرة القدم  البطل ملادوست بودغوريتسا  مباريات ملعوبة 198   عدد المشاركين 12  ...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jaffa (homonymie). Jaffa (en hébreu יָפוֹ, en hébreu standard Yafo, en hébreu tibérien Yāp̄ô ; dans les tablettes de Tell al Amarna de 1350 av. J.-C., Yapu ; parfois appelée en français Joppé ou Jophé ; en arabe Yaffa) est la partie sud, ancienne, de la ville de Tel Aviv-Jaffa en Palestine . C'est l'un des ports les plus anciens de la côte orientale de la mer Méditerranée. Le port de Jaffa, sollicité dans l'antiquité et au...

 

The Walking Dead: Cold StorageGenrePos-apokaliptikKiamat zombiHororDramaBerdasarkanThe Walking DeadDitulis olehJohn EspositoSutradaraGreg NicoteroPemeran Josh Stewart Daniel Roebuck Cerina Vincent Chris Nelson Penata musikKevin BlumenfeldNegara asalAmerika SerikatBahasa asliBahasa InggrisJmlh. episode4ProduksiProduser eksekutifMichael PetokChris PollackJared HoffmanProduserSarah J. DonahueLokasi produksiLos Angeles, Amerika SerikatSinematografiMichael FimognariPenyuntingJulius RamsayDa...

Former neighborhood of Chicago Aldine Square in August 1935, view from Vincennes Avenue. Depicted are six houses (539 through 549 Aldine Square) and a portion of the park. Aldine Square was a residential neighborhood of Oakland, Chicago, that existed from 1874 until it was demolished in 1938 to make way for the Ida B. Wells Homes. It comprised 42 brick and limestone houses that surrounded a park with a pond. Originally considered an elegant neighborhood for the wealthy, it had become dilapida...

 

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2020) فسيفساء لامرأة على أرضية كنيسة البتراء البيزنطية، وهي موقع اكتشاف أوراق البتراء البردية. أوراق البتراء البردية والمعروفة أيضًا بأرشيف البتراء، هي مخزونٌ من ...

2nd-century BCE Roman statesman and general, consul 123 BCE, conqueror of the Balearic IslandsThis article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2020) Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus (born c. 170 BC) was ...

 

Republiken ElfenbenskustenRépublique de Côte d'Ivoire Flagga Statsvapen Valspråk: Union, discipline et travail (franska: Enighet, disciplin och arbete) Nationalsång: L'Abidjanaise läge HuvudstadYamoussoukro Största stad Abidjan Officiellt språk Franska Demonym ivorian, ivorianska[1] Statsskick Presidentiell republik  -  President Alassane Ouattara  -  Premiärminister Robert Beugré Mambé Nationalförsamling Parlamentet  -  Överhus Senaten ...

 

British historian Joseph Robson Tanner (28 July 1860 – 15 January 1931) was an English historian, an expert on Samuel Pepys, author of numerous publications and Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.[1][2][3] Life Tanner was born in Frome, Somerset, the eldest son of Joseph Tanner. He was educated at Mill Hill School, London, and at St John's College, Cambridge, where he took a First in the Historical Tripos in 1882. He was President of the Cambridge Union Society i...

County in Pennsylvania, United States County in PennsylvaniaLycoming CountyCountyThe Lycoming County courthouse in Williamsport FlagSealLocation within the U.S. state of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 41°21′N 77°04′W / 41.35°N 77.06°W / 41.35; -77.06Country United StatesState PennsylvaniaFoundedApril 13, 1795Named forLycoming CreekSeatWilliamsportLargest cityWilliamsportArea • Total1,244 sq mi (3,...

 

Stasiun BNI City beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Stasiun BNI. Untuk stasiun lain di KBT Dukuh Atas, lihat Stasiun Dukuh Atas. Stasiun Sudirman BaruBNI City A02C11 Stasiun BNI City (Sudirman Baru) pada Februari 2022, dilihat dari arah timurNama lainStasiun BNI CityLokasiJalan Tanjung Karang No.1Kebon Melati, Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10230IndonesiaKoordinat6°12′5.9663″S 106°49′11.4546″E / 6.201657306°S 106.819848500°E / -6.20...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Boone. Laurence Boone Laurence Boone en 2023. Fonctions Secrétaire d'État chargée de l'Europe 4 juillet 2022 – 11 janvier 2024(1 an, 6 mois et 7 jours) Président Emmanuel Macron Premier ministre Élisabeth Borne Ministre Catherine Colonna Gouvernement Borne Prédécesseur Clément Beaune (ministre) Successeur Jean-Noël Barrot (ministre, indirectement) Biographie Date de naissance 15 mai 1969 (54 ans) Lieu de naissance Boulogne-Bill...

此條目可能包含不适用或被曲解的引用资料,部分内容的准确性无法被证實。 (2023年1月5日)请协助校核其中的错误以改善这篇条目。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 各国相关 主題列表 索引 国内生产总值 石油储量 国防预算 武装部队(军事) 官方语言 人口統計 人口密度 生育率 出生率 死亡率 自杀率 谋杀率 失业率 储蓄率 识字率 出口额 进口额 煤产量 发电量 监禁率 死刑 国债 ...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)&#...

 

Lourdios-IchèrecomuneLourdios-Ichère – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Pirenei Atlantici ArrondissementOloron-Sainte-Marie CantoneOloron-Sainte-Marie-1 TerritorioCoordinate43°03′N 0°40′W / 43.05°N 0.666667°W43.05; -0.666667 (Lourdios-Ichère)Coordinate: 43°03′N 0°40′W / 43.05°N 0.666667°W43.05; -0.666667 (Lourdios-Ichère) Altitudineda 369 a 1 627 m s.l.m. Superficie15...

British Conservative politician The subject of this article is standing for re-election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on 4 July, and has not been an incumbent MP since Parliament was dissolved on 30 May. Some parts of this article may be out of date during this period. Please feel free to improve this article (but note that updates without valid and reliable references will be removed) or discuss changes on the talk page. Mark EastwoodMPMember of Parliament for Dewsb...

 

View of Port Stanley from the harbour. Port Stanleyclass=notpageimage| Port Stanley in Ontario Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Port Stanley, Ontario. Port Stanley is a community in the Municipality of Central Elgin, Elgin County in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north shore of Lake Erie at the mouth of Kettle Creek. In 2016, it had a population of 2,148.[1] History The site of Port Stanley was part of an important early route from Lake Erie to other inland waterways for a su...

 

American film producer Samuel BischoffBischoff in the 1940sBorn(1890-08-11)August 11, 1890Hartford, Connecticut, USDiedMay 21, 1975(1975-05-21) (aged 84)Hollywood, California, USEducationBoston UniversityOccupationFilm producerYears active1922–1964 Samuel Bischoff (August 11, 1890 – May 21, 1975)[citation needed] was an American film producer who was responsible for more than 400 full-length films, two-reel comedies, and serials between 1922 and 1964. Life Born to a Jewi...

Chemical compound DiprenorphineClinical dataTrade namesRevivonOther namesDiprenorfin; M5050AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug NamesATCvet codeQV03AB92 (WHO) Identifiers IUPAC name (5α,7α)-17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)- 4,5-epoxy- 18,19-dihydro- 3-hydroxy- 6-methoxy- α,α-dimethyl- 6,14-ethenomorphinan- 7-methanol CAS Number14357-78-9PubChem CID443408IUPHAR/BPS1617DrugBankDB01548 YChemSpider391634 YUNII1F0L5N25ZZKEGGD07863 YChEMBLChEMBL281786 YCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTX...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) مصر كأس العالم 1990 الاتحاد المشرف الاتحاد المصري لكرة القدم البلد المضيف  إيطاليا المشاركة رقم 2 أفضل م�...