Kalinga dialect of the Philippines
Butbut Kalinga is a language of the Kalinga dialect continuum . Ethnologue reports 15,000 speakers for the language and 1,000 monolinguists .[ 2]
Distribution
Ethnologue reports that Butbut Kalinga is spoken in the following areas:[ 2]
Cordillera Administrative Region : Kalinga province : Tinglayan municipality : Bugnay, Buscalan, Butbut Proper, Loccong, and Ngibat villages; Tabuk , Dinongsay, Ileb, Kataw, Lacnog, and Pakak villages; Rizal Municipality: Andaraya, Anonang, Bua, and Malapiat villages.
Similarities
Ethnologue reports the following similarities with other Philippine languages , Namely: Limos Kalinga, Ilocano , Tanudan Kalinga, Bangad Kalinga (Southern Kalinga).
Lexical similarities with other languages
Ethnologue reports that the language is Lexically similar with some languages and dialects:[ 2]
82% of Southern Kalinga and 78% with Guina-ang (a dialect of Tanudan Kalinga), and Tanudan Kalinga.
Typology
Ethnologue reports the following typology for this language:[ 2]
VSO ; Prepositions ; Genitives after noun heads; articles normally before adjectives , numerals and noun heads; question-word in sentence-initial position; 3 maximum suffixes ;
word order distinguishes subjects; objects and indirect objects, given and new information, topic and comment; affixes do not indicate case of noun phrases; verb affixes mark number; passives; causatives; comparatives; CV, CVC; nontonal.
Language use
This language is used in Home , community , church . Used by all. Positive attitudes. Most also use Ilocano , which is acquired through school , travel , media, and use in church .[ 2]
References
See also
Official languages Regional languages Indigenous languages (by region )
Immigrant languages Sign languages Historical languages