Gabungan Rakyat Sabah

Sabah People's Coalition
Malay nameGabungan Rakyat Sabah
ݢابوڠن رعيت سابه
Chinese name沙巴人民联盟
Shābā rénmín liánméng
AbbreviationGRS
PresidentGRS Presidential Council (MPGRS)[1]
ChairmanHajiji Noor
Secretary-GeneralMasidi Manjun
Deputy ChairmanMaximus Ongkili
Jeffrey Kitingan
Yong Teck Lee
Pandikar Amin Mulia
Anifah Aman
Liew Yun Fah
Chin Su Phin
FounderHajiji Noor[2]
Founded13 September 2020 (2020-09-13)[3]
Legalised11 March 2022[2][4]
Split fromPerikatan Nasional (PN)
Barisan Nasional (BN)
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
Malaysian United Indigenous Party of Sabah (BERSATU Sabah)
United Malays National Organisation of Sabah (UMNO Sabah)
Heritage Party (WARISAN)
Preceded byUnited Alliance of Sabah (GBS)[5]
United Borneo Alliance (UBA)
HeadquartersGabungan Rakyat Sabah Heaquarters, GRS HQ, Lot 57 G7
Plaza Permai 2 Alamesra
88400 Kota Kinabalu
Sabah
NewspaperThe Borneo Post
See Hua Daily News
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right to right-wing
National affiliationPerikatan Nasional (2020–2022)
National Unity Government (since 2022)
GRS-GPS Borneo Bloc (since 2024)
Regional affiliationPertubuhan Lima Generasi Sabah (PLG Sabah)[6][7]
Member parties
Colours  Steel Blue[8]
  Red
  White
  Old Glory Blue
  Sky Blue
Slogan"Sayangi Sabah"
(Love Sabah)
"Sabah Maju Jaya"
(Let Sabah Prosper)
"Sabah First, Sabah Forward, Sabah Prosper, Sabah Unity"
(Sabah Diutamakan, Sabah Ke Hadapan, Sabah Sejahtera, Sabah Bersatu)[9]
Anthem"1 Naungan"[10]
(GRS official campaign anthem)
Dewan Negara
4 / 70
Dewan Rakyat
(Sabah and Labuan seats)
6 / 26
Sabah State Legislative Assembly
42 / 79
Chief Minister of Sabah
1 / 1
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
GRS Official Facebook group

Sabah People's Coalition (Malay: Gabungan Rakyat Sabah; abbrev: GRS), officially Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party[11][12] is a Malaysian coalition of Sabah-based parties.[13][4] It was established in 2020 and then registered in 2022 by former United Alliance of Sabah (GBS) and United Borneo Alliance (UBA) component parties operating solely in Sabah inspired by the formula of Sarawak-based coalition, Sarawak Parties Alliance (GPS).

History

Foundation

On 12 September 2020, Hajiji Noor established an informal alliance named Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) to compete against Shafie Apdal's ruling Warisan Plus coalition consisting of Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN), the Democratic Action Party (DAP), Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), and the United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) during the 2020 Sabah state election. The GRS alliance consisted of Hajiji's Perikatan Nasional Sabah (PN) coalition, the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, and Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS).[2][4]

During the Sabah state election held on 26 September, the alliance won a simple majority in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly, total of 38 seats: 17 from Perikatan Nasional, 14 from Barisan Nasional, and seven from PBS.[14] Sabah Perikatan Nasional chairman Hajiji Noor became the new Chief Minister of Sabah on 29 September.[15]

Under the new GRS administration, projects that had been stopped by the previous Sabah government were restarted and continued, including the Sabah Pan-Borneo Highway Project,[16] Recognition project of Anjung Kinabalu KK Night Market[17] and the development project of The Skybridge City Centre Kota Kinabalu.[18][19][20]

On 9 January 2021, the various leaders of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah signed a memorandum of understanding affirming each party's commitment to the alliance, with chief minister Hajiji Noor maintaining that the alliance would remain intact regardless of the political situation on the peninsula.[21][22]

Registration and expansion

On 24 November 2021, the alliance's backbenchers club chairperson Salleh Said Keruak floated the idea of registering Gabungan Rakyat Sabah as an official political coalition, arguing it was necessary as a means of strengthening the alliance.[23] The proposal received the support of various party leaders, including Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR), Masidi Manjun (Sabah BERSATU), Yong Teck Lee (SAPP), Bung Mokhtar Radin (UMNO).[24][25][26]

The alliance was officially registered and legalised by the Registrar of Societies on 11 March 2022,[2] with Sabah BERSATU, PBS, STAR, and SAPP as its members.[27]

On 9 May 2022, the United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO Baru) was admitted as a member of the coalition.[28]

On 25 September 2022, GRS chairman Hajiji Noor announced that the coalition would support Barisan Nasional candidates in the upcoming 2022 Malaysian general election, contrary to Perikatan Nasional, of which both Sabah BERSATU and STAR was a member, which had declared Barisan as its main enemy.[29]

Mass defections from Sabah BERSATU

See also: Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Sabah

Malaysian United Indigenous Party Sabah, the regional branch of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, otherwise known as BERSATU, effectively collapsed when all eleven state legislative assemblymen including the party's state chairman Hajiji Noor, and four members of parliament left the party on 10 December 2022.[30] Rumours surfaced that the former members of Sabah BERSATU would take over Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN),[31][32] which came to pass as Hajiji Noor took over the party on 29 January 2023, with the party itself having been admitted into the coalition earlier on 9 December.[33][34]

Political analysts regarded Hajiji Noor's decision to leave Sabah BERSATU as a shrewd,[4] with Romzi Ationg commenting that the transformation of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah coalition into a purely Sabah-based entity had been long awaited by the local population.[35]

However, as a result of the parliamentary anti-hopping law, the four former Sabah BERSATU members of parliament could not join Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah. They instead became direct members of the coalition.[36]

Member parties

Parliament seats (Sabah)

Logo Name Ideology Sabah leader(s) Seats
contested 		2022 result
Votes (%) Seats
Member parties
GRS Sabah People's Coalition (Direct members)
Keahlian terus Gabungan Rakyat Sabah[37] 		Sabah regionalism Armizan Mohd. Ali 6 0.61%
4 / 222
GAGASAN Sabah People's Ideas Party
Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah[38] 		Hajiji Noor 0 0.00%
0 / 222
PBS United Sabah Party
Parti Bersatu Sabah[39] 		Maximus Johnity Ongkili 4 0.42%
1 / 222
SAPP Sabah Progressive Party
Parti Maju Sabah[40] 		Yong Teck Lee 1 0.03%
0 / 222
STAR Homeland Solidarity Party
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku[41] 		Jeffrey Kitingan 2 0.19%
1 / 222
USNO United Sabah National Organisation (New)
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)[42] 		Pandikar Amin Mulia 0 0%
0 / 222
PHRS Sabah People's Hope Party
Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah[43] 		Liew Yun Fah 0 0%
0 / 222
LDP Liberal Democratic Party
Parti Liberal Demokratik[44][45] 		Chin Su Phin 0 0%
0 / 222
PCS Love Sabah Party
Parti Cinta Sabah 		Anifah Aman 0 0%
0 / 222

State seats (Sabah)

Logo Name Ideology Sabah leader(s) Seats
contested 		2020 result Current seats
Votes (%) Seats
Member parties
GRS Sabah People's Coalition (Direct members)
Keahlian terus Gabungan Rakyat Sabah[37] 		Sabah regionalism Hajiji Noor 21
(under PN) 		11.81%
14 / 73
1 / 79
GAGASAN Sabah People's Ideas Party
Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah[46] 		Hajiji Noor 28 0.51%
0 / 73
26 / 79
PBS United Sabah Party
Parti Bersatu Sabah[39] 		Maximus Johnity Ongkili 22 6.83%
7 / 73
7 / 79
SAPP Sabah Progressive Party
Parti Maju Sabah[40] 		Yong Teck Lee 2
(under PN) 		0.43%
0 / 73
1 / 79
STAR Homeland Solidarity Party
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku[41] 		Jeffrey Kitingan 6
(under PN) 		4.87%
6 / 73
6 / 79
USNO United Sabah National Organisation (New)
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru)[42] 		Pandikar Amin Mulia 47 1.21%
0 / 73
0 / 79
PHRS Sabah People's Hope Party
Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah[47] 		Liew Yun Fah 5 0.60%
0 / 73
1 / 79
LDP Liberal Democratic Party
Parti Liberal Demokratik[47][48] 		Chin Su Phin 46 1.70%
0 / 73
0 / 79
PCS Love Sabah Party
Parti Cinta Sabah 		Anifah Aman 73 3.98%
0 / 73
0 / 79

Former member parties

List of leaders

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) was founded by Hajiji Noor (pictured) in 2020, and subsequently became the main registration sponsor of GRS in 2022.[50]
Founder Year
Hajiji Noor 2022
(as registered political coalition)

Chairman

"(..)" in the number section refers to the same leader appointed after the special meeting of the coalition.[51]

Leader Took office Left office
1 Hajiji Noor
(inaugural chairman holder) 		2020–2021 (Unofficial)
11 March 2022 (Official) 		11 December 2022
(1.) Hajiji Noor[52] 12 December 2022 29 January 2023
(1.) Hajiji Noor[34] 29 January 2023 Incumbent

Leadership structure

GRS Leadership official structure

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

Main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Main article: Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party has 6 MPs in the House of Representatives.

State No. Parliament Constituency Member Party
 Sabah P175 Papar Armizan Mohd Ali GRS
P178 Sipitang Matbali Musah GRS
P179 Ranau Jonathan Yasin GRS
P180 Keningau Jeffrey Kitingan STAR
P185 Batu Sapi Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan GRS
P190 Tawau Lo Su Fui PBS
Total Sabah (6)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

Main article: List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2022–present)

Sabah State Legislative Assembly

42 / 79
State No. Parliamentary Constituency No. State Constituency Member Party
 Sabah P167 Kudat N01 Banggi Mohammad Mohamarin GAGASAN
N03 Pitas Ruddy Awah GAGASAN
N04 Tanjong Kapor Ben Chong Chen Bin GAGASAN
P168 Kota Marudu N05 Matunggong Julita Mojungki PBS
N07 Tandek Hendrus Anding PBS
P169 Kota Belud N08 Pintasan Fairuz Renddan GAGASAN
N09 Tempasuk Mohd Arsad Bistari GAGASAN
P170 Tuaran N12 Sulaman Hajiji Noor GAGASAN
N13 Pantai Dalit Jasnih Daya GAGASAN
N14 Tamparuli Jahid Jahim PBS
N15 Kiulu Joniston Bangkuai PBS
P173 Putatan N23 Petagas Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari GAGASAN
P175 Papar N27 Limbahau Juil Nuatim GRS
N28 Kawang Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar GAGASAN
P176 Kimanis N31 Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif GAGASAN
P177 Beaufort N32 Klias Isnin Aliasnih GAGASAN
N33 Kuala Penyu Limus Jury GAGASAN
P178 Sipitang N34 Lumadan Ruslan Muharam PBS
N35 Sindumin Yusof Yacob GAGASAN
P179 Ranau N36 Kundasang Joachim Gunsalam PBS
N37 Karanaan Masidi Manjun GAGASAN
N38 Paginatan Abidin Madingkir STAR
P180 Keningau N39 Tambunan Jeffrey Kitingan STAR
N40 Bingkor Robert Tawik STAR
N41 Liawan Anuar Ayub @ Banand STAR
P181 Tenom N43 Kemabong Rubin Balang GAGASAN
P182 Pensiangan N44 Tulid Flovia Ng STAR
N45 Sook Ellron Alfred Angin STAR
N46 Nabawan Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin GAGASAN
P183 Beluran N47 Telupid Jonnybone J. Kurum PBS
N48 Sugut James Ratib GAGASAN
N49 Labuk Samad Jambri GAGASAN
P185 Batu Sapi N54 Karamunting Hiew Vun Zin GAGASAN
P187 Kinabatangan N57 Kuamut Masiung Banah GAGASAN
P188 Lahad Datu N63 Kunak Norazlinah Arif GAGASAN
P190 Tawau N67 Balung Hamid Awang GAGASAN
N68 Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan GAGASAN
P191 Kalabakan N71 Kukusan Rina Jainal PHRS
N73 Sebatik Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir GAGASAN
- Nominated Member Jaffari Waliam GAGASAN
Nominated Member Yong Teck Lee SAPP
Nominated Member Amisah Yassin GAGASAN
Total Sabah (42)

Ministerial posts

Portfolio Office Bearer Party Constituency
Minister of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living Datuk Armizan Mohd. Ali MP GRS Papar
Portfolio Office Bearer Party Constituency
Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan MP GRS Batu Sapi

General election results

Election Total seats won Seats contested Total votes Voting Percentage Outcome of election Election leader
2022
6 / 222
 13 194,324 1.25% Increase4 seats; Governing coalition
(Gabungan Rakyat Sabah) 		Hajiji Noor

State election results

Sabah state election Total seats won Seats contested Total votes Voting Percentage Outcome of election Election leader
2020
24 / 73
 51 175,056 23.94% Increase 1 seat; State governing coalition
(Gabungan Rakyat Sabah) 		Hajiji Noor

GRS Party state governments

State Leader type Member Party State Constituency
 Sabah Chief Minister Hajiji Noor GAGASAN Sulaman
State Leader type Member Party State Constituency
 Sabah Deputy Chief Minister I Jeffrey Kitingan STAR Tambunan
 Sabah Deputy Chief Minister II Joachim Gunsalam PBS Kundasang
State Leader type Member Party State Constituency
 Sabah Deputy Speaker II Richard Yong We Kong SAPP Non-MLA

Notes

References

  1. ^ FMT (Free Malaysia Today) (30 November 2020). "Majlis Presiden GRS". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Bernama (11 March 2022). "RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji". malaymail. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  3. ^ Izwan Abdullah (12 September 2020). "Penubuhan Gabungan Rakyat Sabah: Diketuai oleh Datuk Seri Panglima Hajiji Noor". BHarian. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Express, Daily (18 December 2022). "'GRS stronger now as a fully local party'". Daily Express. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  5. ^ BERNAMA (27 February 2020). "Permohonan pendaftaran Gabungan Bersatu Sabah masih dalam pertimbangan ROS". BHarian. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  6. ^ PLG Sabah affiliated with GRS for peace in Sabah
  7. ^ LANGSUNG: 2 Himpunan di Sabah
  8. ^ Izwan Abdullah (12 September 2020). "Penubuhan Gabungan Rakyat Sabah". BHarian. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  9. ^ Suraidah, Roslan (8 November 2022). "PRU-15: GRS gariskan empat teras dalam manifesto". Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  10. ^ Lagu Hak Milik GRS "1 Naungan"
  11. ^ Bernama (11 March 2022). "RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah as political party and known in general as Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party, says Hajiji". malaymail. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  12. ^ Bernama (11 March 2022). "this coalition now officially named as Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party or GRS PARTY in general". malaymail. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  13. ^ "Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Parti Lokal Sabah". Sinar Harian. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  14. ^ Yusof, Amir (27 September 2020). "Muhyiddin-led Gabungan Rakyat Sabah clinches simple majority in state polls". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  15. ^ Anand, Ram (29 September 2020). "Malaysian PM Muhyiddin's pick Hajiji Mohd Noor sworn in as new Sabah Chief Minister". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  16. ^ Projek Pan Borneo Sabah disambung, beri manfaat besar kepada rakyat - Ketua-ketua GRS (Interview from Astro Awani)
  17. ^ NST News: KK Rebrands Markets, Anjung Kinabalu incorporate local elements
  18. ^ Skybridge access to Centre Point Sabah year end
  19. ^ Projek Pan Borneo Sabah disambung, beri manfaat besar kepada rakyat - Ketua-ketua GRS (Interview from Astro Awani)
  20. ^ NST News: KK Rebrands Markets, Anjung Kinabalu incorporate local elements
  21. ^ "Gabungan Rakyat Sabah signs MoU to continue cooperation, reject outside interference". The Edge. Bernama. 9 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  22. ^ "GRS Signs MOU To Continue Cooperation Reject Outside Interference". The Borneo Post. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  23. ^ "GRS should be registered as official political coalition - Salleh". MalaysiaKini. 24 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  24. ^ "GRS registration facing stumbling blocks, says Jeffrey". FreeMalaysiaToday (FMT). 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  25. ^ "GRS should be registered to avoid clashes between partners in elections, says Salleh Said". TheStar News. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  26. ^ "Pendaftaran GRS jamin kestabilan politik Sabah". Utusan Malaysia. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Gabungan Rakyat Sabah didaftar secara rasmi tanpa UMNO, PAS, BN | Berita Harian". 18 March 2022.
  28. ^ FMT News (9 May 2022). "Usno becomes newest member of Sabah coalition". FMT News. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  29. ^ "GRS mahu terus kerjasama dengan BN pada PRU15". 25 September 2022.
  30. ^ Abdullah, Izwan (10 December 2022). "Pemimpin BERSATU Sabah keluar parti, kekal bawah GRS - Hajiji". BHarian Online. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  31. ^ Abdullah, Izwan (11 December 2022). "Bekas pemimpin BERSATU Sabah sertai PGRS?". BHarian Online. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  32. ^ Straits Times, New (11 December 2022). "Ex-Sabah Bersatu reps to join PGRS: Source". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  33. ^ Miwil, Olivia (29 January 2023). "Hajiji heads Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah [NSTTV] | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  34. ^ a b c Mirlen Axtius (29 January 2023). "Hajiji ketuai Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah". Astro Awani. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  35. ^ Miwil, Olivia (30 January 2023). "Hajiji's Gagasan Rakyat long awaited by people of Sabah | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  36. ^ "Bekas Ahli Parlimen Bersatu tidak akan sertai GRS". 29 January 2023.
  37. ^ a b Bernama (12 December 2022). "Perlembagaan GRS peruntuk keahlian terus individu, kesatuan antara parti - Armizan". Astro Awani. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  38. ^ "Hajiji umum bakal ketuai Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah" [Hajiji announces he will lead Sabah People's Ideas Party]. 29 January 2023.
  39. ^ a b "PRU15: PBS guna logo GRS" [PRU15: PBS to use GRS logo]. Warta Oriental. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  40. ^ a b "Pemuda SAPP: Penggunaan satu logo GRS petanda kejayaan" [SAPP Youth: Usage of GRS logo a proof of success]. Warta Oriental. 15 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  41. ^ a b "STAR guna logo GRS pada PRU-15". Utusan Malaysia. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  42. ^ a b "USNO diterima sertai Parti GRS" [USNO accepted joins GRS]. SINAR HARIAN. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  43. ^ FMT (5 April 2023). "LDP, PHRS sertai Gabungan Rakyat Sabah" [LDP, PHRS joins Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]. FMT. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  44. ^ FMT (5 April 2023). "LDP, PHRS sertai Gabungan Rakyat Sabah" [LDP, PHRS joins GRS]. FMT. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  45. ^ SabahMedia (8 April 2023). "LDP rakam penghargaan kepada GRS" [LDP thanks GRS]. SabahMedia. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  46. ^ "Hajiji umum ketuai Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah" [Hajiji announces he will lead Sabah People's Ideas Party]. www.astroawani.com. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  47. ^ a b FMT (5 April 2023). "LDP, PHRS sertai Gabungan Rakyat Sabah". FMT. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  48. ^ "LDP rakam penghargaan kepada GRS". SabahMedia. 8 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  49. ^ Abdullah, Izwan (10 December 2022). "Pemimpin BERSATU Sabah keluar parti, kekal bawah GRS - Hajiji". BHarian Online. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  50. ^ Bernama (11 March 2022). "RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji". malaymail. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  51. ^ "Kelayakan Hajiji sebagai Ketua Menteri masih sah". www.utusanborneo.com.my (in Malay). 7 January 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  52. ^ a b Asyikin, Asmin (18 December 2022). "Bersatu digugurkan dari GRS, Hajiji kekal Pengerusi". Sinar Harian. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  53. ^ Roslan, Suraidah (23 May 2023). "ADUN Limbahau kini ahli GRS". Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sabah People's Alliance.

Read other articles:

Carlos Eduardo Ventura

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Carlos Eduardo VenturaInformasi pribadiTanggal lahir 15 Maret 1974 (umur 50)Tempat lahir BrasilPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1998 Kashiwa Reysol * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik C...

 

Lista över ärkebiskopar i Åbo stift

Detta är en lista över ärkebiskopar i Åbo stift inom den Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland.[1][2][3][4] Lista Ärkebiskop ärkebiskop under tiden Jakob Tengström 1817–1832 Erik Gabriel Melartin 1833–1847 Edvard Bergenheim 1850–1884 Torsten Thure Renvall 1884–1898 Gustaf Johansson 1899–1930 Lauri Ingman 1930–1934 Erkki Kaila 1935–1944 Aleksi Lehtonen 1945–1951 Ilmari Salomies 1951–1964 Martti Simojoki 1964–1978 Mikko Juva 1978–1982 John Vikström 1982–1998 Jukk...

 

Gunung Acamarachi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. AcamarachiPiliTitik tertinggiKetinggian6.046 m (19.836 ft)Puncak1.608 m (5.276 ft)Masuk dalam daftarUltraKoordinat23°18′S 67°37′W / 23.300°S 67.617°W / -23.300; -67.617Koordinat: 23°18′S 67°37′W...

Nykøbing Mors

Not to be confused with Nykøbing Falster or Nykøbing Sjælland. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the Engli...

 

Sergio Vázquez

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori argentini è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Sergio Vázquez Nazionalità  Argentina Altezza 184 cm Peso 78 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Termine carriera 1997 Carriera Squadre di club1 1985-1991 Ferro Carril Oeste161 (4)1992 Racing Club10 (0)1992 Rosario Central17 (2)1993-1995 Universidad Católica16 (2)1996 Banfield6 (0)1997...

 

Unisys

American global information technology company Not to be confused with Univel. Unisys CorporationUnisys HQ at Blue Bell, PennsylvaniaCompany typePublicTraded asNYSE: UISRussell 2000 componentIndustryInformation technologyConsultingOutsourcingPredecessorBurroughs CorporationUNIVACSperry CorporationFounded1986; 38 years ago (1986)HeadquartersBlue Bell, Pennsylvania, United StatesArea servedWorldwideKey peoplePeter Altabef (CEO)ServicesSystem integrationCloud infrastructur...

Numérisation

La numérisation est la conversion des informations d'un support (texte, image, audio, vidéo) ou d'un signal électrique en données numériques que des dispositifs informatiques ou d'électronique numérique pourront traiter. Les données numériques se définissent comme une suite de caractères et de nombres qui représentent des informations[1]. On utilise parfois le terme franglais digitalisation (digit signifiant chiffre en anglais). La numérisation, dans le contexte de l'administrati...

 

Quel fantastico peggior anno della mia vita

Quel fantastico peggior anno della mia vitaUna scena del filmTitolo originaleMe & Earl & the Dying Girl Lingua originaleinglese Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2015 Durata104 min Generedrammatico RegiaAlfonso Gomez-Rejon SoggettoJesse Andrews (romanzo) SceneggiaturaJesse Andrews ProduttoreSteven Rales, Dan Fogelman, Jeremy Dawson Produttore esecutivoNora Skinner Casa di produzioneIndian Paintbrush Distribuzione in italiano20th Century Fox FotografiaChung-Hoon Chung Montag...

 

Military–industrial complex

Concept in military and political science The expression military–industrial complex (MIC) describes the relationship between a country's military and the defense industry that supplies it, seen together as a vested interest which influences public policy.[1][2][3][4] A driving factor behind the relationship between the military and the defense-minded corporations is that both sides benefit—one side from obtaining weapons, and the other from being paid to s...

Steinmetz solid

Intersection of cylinders Steinmetz solid (intersection of two cylinders) In geometry, a Steinmetz solid is the solid body obtained as the intersection of two or three cylinders of equal radius at right angles. Each of the curves of the intersection of two cylinders is an ellipse. The intersection of two cylinders is called a bicylinder. Topologically, it is equivalent to a square hosohedron. The intersection of three cylinders is called a tricylinder. A bisected bicylinder is called a vault,...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

فابيو كوستا

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مايو 2023) فابيو كوستا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 27 نوفمبر 1977 (47 سنة)  كاماكاري  الطول 1.87 م (6 قدم 1 1⁄2 ب...

Seva Bharati

Indian Voluntary Social Service Organization This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This a...

 

Ethnocentrism

Judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture Polish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz is believed to have coined the term ethnocentrism in the 19th century, although he may have merely popularized it. Ethnocentrism in social science and anthropology—as well as in colloquial English discourse—means to apply one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to judge other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people, instead of using the standards ...

 

Vijay Sankeshwar

Indian businessman This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Vijay Sankeshwar – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Vijay S...

Mohamed Al Khaja

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Mohamed Al Khajaمحمد الخاجة Duta Besar Uni Emirat Arab untuk Israel ke-1PetahanaMulai menjabat 14 Februari 2021 Informasi pribadiLahir1980 (umur 43–44)Sunting kotak info • L • B Mohamed Al Khaja (Arab: محمد ا...

 

M23 rebellion

2012–2013 conflict in the DRC For the current offensive, see M23 offensive (2022–present). M23 rebellionPart of the Kivu conflictUN forces and refugees in Goma during the rebellionDate4 April 2012 (2012-04-04) – 7 November 2013 (2013-11-07)(1 year, 7 months and 3 days)LocationNorth Kivu, Democratic Republic of the CongoResult Congolese government victory M23 disarms and demobilises[5]Belligerents  Democratic Republic of the Congo...

 

كرة القدم

كرة القدملاعب يسدد الكرة باتجاه المرمىمعلومات عامةأعلى هيئة منظمة الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم نشأة 1848 بلد المنشأ المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا المنتسبون  القائمة ... لاعب كرة قدم — مدرب كرة قدم — مسؤول في مباراة — مدير رياضي — كشاف (كرة قدم) — فريق كرة قدم — pe...

HSC Express 3

HSC Express 3 in Aarhus, July 2017 History NameExpress 3 OperatorMolslinjen Port of registry Bahamas[1] BuilderIncat, Tasmania, Australia Yard number088[1] Identification IMO number: 9793064 MMSI number: 219022903 Callsign: OXEO StatusIn service General characteristics Tonnage10,842 GT Length109.4 m (359 ft) Beam30.5 m (100 ft) Draft4 m (13 ft) Propulsion4 x MAN Diesel 20V28/33D engines, 9.1 MW (12,200 hp) each Speed40 kn...

 

Stadion Kuala Lumpur

Stadion Kuala Lumpur Informasi stadionNama lengkapStadion Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuala LumpurLokasiLokasi Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaKoordinat3°06′02″N 101°43′17″E / 3.100535°N 101.721371°E / 3.100535; 101.721371Data teknisKapasitas18.000PemakaiKuala Lumpur FASunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Stadion Kuala Lumpur (dikenal juga sebagai Stadion KLFA) adalah sebuah stadion multi-fungsi yang terletak di Cheras, Kuala Lumpur,...