Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Pandikar Amin Mulia PSM SPDK DUPN SUMW PGDK JSM
ڤنديکر أمين مليا‎
8th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
In office 28 April 2008 – 6 April 2018
Monarchs	Mizan Zainal Abidin Abdul Halim Muhammad V
Prime Minister	Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Najib Razak
Deputy	Ronald Kiandee Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (2008–2013) Ismail Mohamed Said (2013–2018)
Preceded by	Ramli Ngah Talib
Succeeded by	Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof
Constituency	non-MP (Barisan Nasional)
Sabah State Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
In office 28 May 1997 – 14 March 1999
Governor	Sakaran Dandai
Chief Minister	Yong Teck Lee Bernard Giluk Dompok
Deputy	Aklee Abbas
Preceded by	Lajim Ukin
Succeeded by	Lajim Ukin as Minister of Agriculture and Food Industry
Constituency	Tempasuk
Sabah State Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports
In office 16 March 1994 – 27 May 1997
Governor	Mohammad Said Keruak Sakaran Dandai
Chief Minister	Sakaran Dandai Salleh Said Keruak
Deputy	Surady Kayong
Preceded by	Askalani Abd. Rahim
Succeeded by	Wilfred Bumburing
Constituency	Tempasuk
Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
In office 15 December 1999 – 20 November 2002
Monarchs	Salahuddin Sirajuddin
Prime Minister	Mahathir Mohamad
Deputy	Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (1999–2001) Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor (2001–2002)
Preceded by	Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali
Succeeded by	Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor
Constituency	Senator
President of the United Sabah National Organisation (New)
Incumbent
Assumed office 18 February 2021
Deputy	Leong Chan Chu Ibrahim Linggam
Preceded by	Ibrahim Linggam
President of the People's Justice Front
In office 1989–1995
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly for Tempasuk
In office 21 March 2004 – 8 March 2008
Preceded by	Musbah Jamli
Succeeded by	Musbah Jamli
In office 16 March 1994 – 14 March 1999
Preceded by	Robert Ripin Minggir
Succeeded by	Musbah Jamli
Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly for Usukan
In office 1982–1985
Preceded by	Mohamed Said Keruak
Succeeded by	Mustapha Harun
Personal details
Born	Pandikar Amin bin Mulia (1955-09-17) 17 September 1955 (age 69) Kota Belud, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia)
Citizenship	Malaysian
Political party	USNO Baru (since 2020) Independent (2018-2020) UMNO (2002-2018) AKAR (1989-2002) USNO (1982-1989)
Other political affiliations	Barisan Nasional (BN) (1986-2018) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) (since 2022)
Spouse(s)	Diana Yusof Diego Hadijah Abdullah Teng (co-wife; polygamous marriage)
Alma mater	University of Wolverhampton Lincoln's Inn
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Lawyer

Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Pandikar Amin bin Mulia (Jawi: ڤنديكر أمين بن مليا; born 17 September 1955) is a Malaysian politician who has served as President of United Sabah National Organisation (New) (USNO Baru) since February 2021. He served as 8th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat from April 2008 to April 2018, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department from December 1999 to November 2002, State Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries of Sabah from May 1997 to March 1999, State Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports of Sabah from March 1994 to May 1997, Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tempasuk from 1994 to 1999 and again from March 2004 to March 2008, Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Usukan from 1982 to 1985 as well as a former cum founding President of the People's Justice Front (AKAR) from 1989 to 1995. He is also the first Sabahan, East Malaysian and also ethnic Bajau Iranun to hold the office of the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat.

Pandikar Amin was born in a remote village in Kota Belud, Sabah to ethnic Bajau Iranun farmer parents who were of poor backgrounds and started primary schooling in his hometown. Prior to going to England for tertiary education, he received education at Sabah College in Kota Kinabalu, a prestigious elite secondary school of the state. He was a graduate of Wolverhampton Polytechnic and Lincoln's Inn.^[1]

Pandikar Amin entered politics in 1982 as a member of United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) and later picked as the Barisan Nasional (BN) parliamentary candidate for Kota Belud in 1982 general elections but lost to an Independent candidate. At the age of 27, however he became Sabah state assemblyman for Usukan, holding for one term from 1982 to 1985. He was then later appointed the first non-MLA Speaker of Sabah State Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 1988.^[2]

Pandikar with another fellow dissident United Sabah Party (PBS) comprising a few Dusun and Bajau ethnic-based leaders namely Mark Koding and Kalakau Untol formed the People's Justice Front (AKAR) in 1989.^[3] In 1999, he was appointed a Senator and Minister in the Prime Minister's Department until 2002. He was president of AKAR, a now-defunct Sabahan political party which joined as one of the Barisan Nasional component parties from Sabah, at that time. The party was then dissolved to enable its members to join the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in 2002.^[1][4]

Pandikar, as a member of UMNO was elected again Sabah assemblyman from 2004 to 2008; for the Tempasuk seat in Kota Belud. After the 2008 general elections, the BN coalition government announced that Pandikar, a non-MP would be the new Speaker, replacing Ramli Ngah Talib.^[5]

The 12th Parliament was the first to be presided over entirely by East Malaysians; Pandikar and his deputies, Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar and Ronald Kiandee, hail from either Sabah or Sarawak.^[6] In mid-May, after Parliament convened, Pandikar resigned as Kota Marudu UMNO divisional chief, citing the need to be a neutral, non-partisan presiding officer of the legislature. He denied his resignation was linked to possible party-switching amongst UMNO MPs from East Malaysia.^[7]

Ahead of the 2018 general elections, Pandikar announced his intention to contest, thus enable his possible prospect to be a more active federal-elected politician after serving as a non-MP Speaker for two terms.^[8] Somehow he was not picked as candidate to contest the elections that saw the downfall of BN in both the federal and state governments. Despite his appointment to the UMNO's supreme council later on 14 July 2018; he decided to quit UMNO on 12 December 2018 along with other Sabah UMNO assemblymen to be independents.^[9]

Pandikar then later joined a newly revived Sabahan political party known as the USNO Baru and was appointed as the chairman of the party's Strategic Advisory Council in July 2019.^[10] He then contested the Pintasan state seat during the September 2020 Sabah state election under USNO Baru^[11] but he together with all the party's candidates in other state seats they contested were defeated in cornered fights with candidates from rival parties and/or coalitions.^[12] Pandikar was officially elected party president in February 2021 and remains in the position as of 2023.^[13]

•  Malaysia :
  • Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (JSM) (1993)^[18]
  • Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2002)^[19]

•  Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
  • Grand Knight of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SUMW) – Datuk Seri Utama (2009)^[20]
•  Penang :
  • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DUPN) – Dato' Seri Utama (2013)^[21]
•  Sabah :
  • Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (1994)
  • Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2010)^[22]

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