Flowerpiercer
Genus of birds
"Diglossa" redirects here. Not to be confused with
Diglossia .
Diglossa is a genus in the family Thraupidae . They are commonly known as flowerpiercers because of their habit of piercing the base of flowers to access nectar that otherwise would be out of reach. This is done with their highly modified bill, which is typically upswept, with a hook at the tip. Most members of the genus Diglossa are found in highlands of South America (especially the Andes ), but two species are found in Central America .
Rusty flowerpiercer , female, piercing the base of an Abutilon flower to access the nectar inside.
Taxonomy and species list
The genus Diglossa was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832 with the cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer (Diglossa baritula ) as the type species .[ 1] [ 2] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek diglōssos meaning "double-tongued" or "speaking two languages".[ 3] The genus now includes 18 species.[ 4]
Golden-eyed flowerpiercer , Diglossa glauca
Bluish flowerpiercer , Diglossa caerulescens
Masked flowerpiercer , Diglossa cyanea
Indigo flowerpiercer , Diglossa indigotica
Rusty flowerpiercer , Diglossa sittoides
Slaty flowerpiercer , Diglossa plumbea
Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer , Diglossa baritula
Moustached flowerpiercer , Diglossa mystacalis
Glossy flowerpiercer , Diglossa lafresnayii
Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer , Diglossa gloriosissima
Scaled flowerpiercer , Diglossa duidae
Greater flowerpiercer , Diglossa major
Venezuelan flowerpiercer , Diglossa venezuelensis
White-sided flowerpiercer , Diglossa albilatera
Grey-bellied flowerpiercer , Diglossa carbonaria
Black-throated flowerpiercer , Diglossa brunneiventris
Mérida flowerpiercer , Diglossa gloriosa
Black flowerpiercer , Diglossa humeralis
References
Further reading