Ewan Birney

Ewan Birney
CBE FRS FMedSci
Ewan Birney in 2014
Born
John Frederick William Birney[8][9][10]

(1972-12-06) 6 December 1972 (age 51)[11][12][13][14]
Paddington, London,[13] England
Other namesEwan Birney
John Birney[7]
EducationEton College
Alma mater
Known for
Spouse
Barley Laycock
​
(m. 2003)​
[13][18]
ChildrenTwo[13]
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisSequence alignment in bioinformatics (2000)
Doctoral advisorRichard Durbin[6]
Websitewww.ebi.ac.uk/people/person/ewan-birney Edit this at Wikidata

John Frederick William Birney (known as Ewan Birney) CBE FRS FMedSci[19][20] (born 6 December 1972)[21][11][13][14] is joint director of EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI),[22][23][24] in Hinxton, Cambridgeshire and deputy director general of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL).[25] He also serves as non-executive director of Genomics England,[26] chair of the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH)[27][28] and honorary professor of bioinformatics at the University of Cambridge.[29] Birney has made significant contributions to genomics, through his development of innovative bioinformatics and computational biology tools.[1] He previously served as an associate faculty member at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.[30]

Education

Birney was privately educated at Eton College as an Oppidan Scholar.[13][31] Before going to University, Birney completed a gap year internship at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory supervised by James Watson[14][32] and Adrian Krainer.[32][33][34]

Birney completed his Bachelor of Arts degree in Biochemistry at the University of Oxford in 1996, where he was an undergraduate student at Balliol College, Oxford.[13][14][35] He completed his PhD at the Sanger Institute, supervised by Richard Durbin[6] while he was a postgraduate student at St John's College, Cambridge.[36] His doctoral research used dynamic programming,[37] finite-state machines and probabilistic automatons for sequence alignment.[6]

While he was a student he completed internships in the office of the Mayor of Baltimore and also in financial services on valuation of options for the Swiss Bank Corporation.[31][32][when?]

Research and career

From 2000 to 2003, Birney organised a scientific wager and sweepstake known as GeneSweep,[38][15] for the genomics community, taking bets on estimates of the total number of genes (and noncoding DNA[39]) in the human genome.[32][40][41]

Birney is one of the founders of the Ensembl genome browser and other databases, and has played a role in the sequencing of the Human Genome in 2000 and the analysis of genome function in the ENCODE project.[41][42] He has played a role in annotating the genome sequences of the human,[43] mouse,[44] chicken[45] and several other organisms. His research group focuses on computational genomics and inter-individual differences in human and other animals.[18][22][24][39][46][47][48][49][50][51]

Birney is known for his role in the ENCODE consortium.[5][41][52][53][54][55][56] Prior to the ENCODE project, Birney has been involved in creation of a number of widely used bioinformatics and computational biology tools, either directly (PairWise,[57] GeneWise,[58] GenomeWise,[59]), or in collaboration with students and postdocs, e.g. Exonerate[60] (with Guy Slater), Enredo (Javier Herrero[61]), Pecan (Benedict Paten[62]), the Velvet assembler (Daniel Zerbino[63] ) and CRAM (Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz,[64] Rasko Leinonen[65] and Vadim Zalunin). Birney has also contributed to several other projects including the Pfam[66] database, InterPro,[67] BioPerl,[68][69] and HMMER[70] and Ensembl genome database project.[71]

As of 2015, Birney's research group focuses on genomic algorithms and studying inter individual differences, in both human and other species. He has supervised several PhD students[72] and postdoctoral researchers that have worked in his laboratory.[73][74][75][76][64][77][78][62][79][80][81][82][83] His research has been funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Medical Research Council (MRC)[84] the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI),[10] the Wellcome Trust and the European Union.[85]

Birney serves as a consultant to Oxford Nanopore Technologies[86] and on the scientific advisory board of the Earlham Institute (formerly TGAC) in Norwich.[87][88] Since 2022, he has served on the governing board at Eton College.[89] He has also served on the boards of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR), Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (OICR), Institute Pasteur and Riken institute.[90]

Awards and honours

In 2002, Birney was named as one of the MIT Technology Review TR100 top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[91] In 2003, he gave the inaugural Francis Crick Lecture at the Royal Society:[1] In 2005, he was awarded the Overton Prize by the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) for his advocacy of open source bioinformatics, contributions to the BioPerl community and leadership of the Ensembl genome annotation project.[2] In 2005 Birney was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Award in Bioinformatics:[92]

As expressed by his nominators, Birney has been a significant force in Open Source in Bioinformatics and science. He has been a strong advocate for making genome information freely available to all. His work co-leading the Ensembl project has made high-quality genome annotation available freely over the web, preventing a class system of labs which can and cannot afford to pay subscription fees to proprietary data. The project has worked hard to make the data available in a variety of ways to make the data accessible and easily available for mining. The Ensembl project has been open-source from the outset, enabling researchers and corporations alike to reuse and extend the software system. Birney has been an advocate of open science as well. Along with Sean Eddy, he criticised journal decisions to allow papers to be published without releasing the genome sequence data at the same time. He is also the author of the freely available Wise package of tools, which are important parts of genome annotation pipelines. He serves as a co-leader of the open-source bioinformatics toolkit Bioperl and also co-founded and currently serves as president of the Open Bioinformatics foundation, an organisation that support the development of several bioinformatics toolkits.

Birney was awarded membership of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)[3] in 2012[4] and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2014.[9][1] His certificate of election and candidature reads:[19]

Ewan has grown to be a force in genomics due to his innovation in genome analysis, both algorithmic and integrative analyses. He wrote the first error tolerant, splice aware protein alignment program, used in the human and subsequent genome analysis; he co-authored one of the first and most widely used short read assemblers. In terms of data integration, Ewan has led the analysis in many genomic consortia, in particular ENCODE, leading the integration of many genomic assays; for example making robust predictions of enhancers, promoters, and their integration with disease associated regions. He also co-developed many widely used bioinformatics resources.

Birney has been awarded an Honorary Doctor of Science (DSc) degrees: in 2014 from Brunel University London[93] and in 2021 from University of Tartu,[94] Estonia. In 2015, Birney was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci).[20] Birney was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours.[95][7]

Personal life

Birney married in 2003[18] and has two children.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Anon (2014). "Dr Ewan Birney FMedSci FRS". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ a b "ISCB Newsletter 8-2 Dr. Ewan Birney Named as the 2005 Overton Prize Winner!". Archived from the original on 22 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b "The EMBO Pocket Directory" (PDF). European Molecular Biology Organization. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015.
  4. ^ a b Anon (2012). "EMBO MEMBER: Ewan Birney". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization.
  5. ^ a b c d Ewan Birney publications indexed by Google Scholar Edit this at Wikidata
  6. ^ a b c Birney, Ewan (2000). Sequence alignment in bioinformatics. cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 894597337. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.621653. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  7. ^ a b Anon (2018). "John BIRNEY: Professor John Frederick William BIRNEY F.R.S." The London Gazette. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019.
  8. ^ Anon (4 November 1993). "John Frederick William Birney". Oxford University Gazette. 124 (4305). Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015.
  9. ^ a b Anon (2015). "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015.
  10. ^ a b Ewan Birney's ORCID 0000-0001-8314-8497
  11. ^ a b Anon (2017). "So, I am Ewan Birney" (PDF). genome.gov. National Human Genome Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2017.
  12. ^ Anon (2016). "John Frederick William BIRNEY, Eagle Genomics Limited". London: Companies House. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Anon (2015). "Birney, Dr John Frederick William, (Ewan)". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U281970. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. ^ a b c d Hopkin, Karen (June 2005). "Bring Me Your Genomes: The Ewan Birney Story". The Scientist. 19 (11): 60. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  15. ^ a b Pennisi, E. (2003). "Human Genome: A Low Number Wins the GeneSweep Pool". Science. 300 (5625): 1484b–1484. doi:10.1126/science.300.5625.1484b. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12791949. S2CID 82493401. Closed access icon
  16. ^ ENCODE Project Consortium; Birney E; Stamatoyannopoulos JA; Dutta A; Guigó R; Gingeras TR; Margulies EH; Weng Z; Snyder M; Dermitzakis ET; et al. (2007). "Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project". Nature. 447 (7146): 799–816. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..799B. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMC 2212820. PMID 17571346.
  17. ^ Hubbard, T.; Barker, D.; Birney, E.; Cameron, G.; Chen, Y.; Clark, L.; Cox, T.; Cuff, J.; Curwen, V.; Down, T.; Durbin, R.; Eyras, E.; Gilbert, J.; Hammond, M.; Huminiecki, L.; Kasprzyk, A.; Lehvaslaiho, H.; Lijnzaad, P.; Melsopp, C.; Mongin, E.; Pettett, R.; Pocock, M.; Potter, S.; Rust, A.; Schmidt, E.; Searle, S.; Slater, G.; Smith, J.; Spooner, W.; Stabenau, A. (2002). "The Ensembl genome database project". Nucleic Acids Research. 30 (1): 38–41. doi:10.1093/nar/30.1.38. PMC 99161. PMID 11752248.
  18. ^ a b c Pennisi, Elizabeth (2012). "Profile of Ewan Birney: Genomics' Big Talker". Science. 337 (6099): 1167–1169. doi:10.1126/science.337.6099.1167. PMID 22955814.
  19. ^ a b "Certificate of election EC/2014/06: Ewan Birney FRS". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019.
  20. ^ a b Anon (2015). "Dr Ewan Birney FRS FMedSci". acmedsci.ac.uk. London: Academy of Medical Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
  21. ^ NHGRI's Oral History Collection: Interview with Ewan Birney on YouTube
  22. ^ a b Ewan Birney publications from Europe PubMed Central
  23. ^ Parkhill, J; Birney, E; Kersey, P (2010). "Genomic information infrastructure after the deluge". Genome Biology. 11 (7): 402. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-7-402. PMC 2926780. PMID 20670392.
  24. ^ a b Kellis, M; Wold, B; Snyder, M. P.; Bernstein, B. E.; Kundaje, A; Marinov, G. K.; Ward, L. D.; Birney, E; Crawford, G. E.; Dekker, J; Dunham, I; Elnitski, L. L.; Farnham, P. J.; Feingold, E. A.; Gerstein, M; Giddings, M. C.; Gilbert, D. M.; Gingeras, T. R.; Green, E. D.; Guigo, R; Hubbard, T; Kent, J; Lieb, J. D.; Myers, R. M.; Pazin, M. J.; Ren, B; Stamatoyannopoulos, J. A.; Weng, Z; White, K. P.; Hardison, R. C. (2014). "Defining functional DNA elements in the human genome". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (17): 6131–6138. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.6131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318948111. PMC 4035993. PMID 24753594.
  25. ^ Heard, Edith (2020). "Restructure of senior management". embl.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Laboratory.
  26. ^ Anon (2016). "Professor Ewan Birney appointed to the Genomics England Board". genomicsengland.co.uk. Genomics England. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017.
  27. ^ Ewan Birney on Twitter Edit this at Wikidata
  28. ^ Birney, Ewan (2017). "About Ewan Birney". ewanbirney.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  29. ^ Anon (12 December 2014). "Honorary Professors". Cambridge University Reporter. CXLV (5). University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015.
  30. ^ Anon (2015). "Sanger Faculty". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015.
  31. ^ a b Anon (2015). "Dr Ewan Birney FRS". thescientific23.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d Al-Khalili, Jim (2013). "The Life Scientific, Ewan Birney". bbc.co.uk. BBC.
  33. ^ Birney, E.; Kumar, S.; Krainer, A. (1992). "A putative homolog of U2AF65 in S. Cerevisiae". Nucleic Acids Research. 20 (17): 4663. doi:10.1093/nar/20.17.4663. PMC 334203. PMID 1408772.
  34. ^ Birney, Ewan (10 February 2013). "Scientists and their emotions: the highs ... and the lows: A computational biologist describes the elation of making a breakthrough – and the misery of not doing so – while three other scientists tell us how their work plays on their emotions". theguardian.com. London: The Observer.
  35. ^ Anon (2012). "The age of the genome, Ewan Birney in Floreat Domus". balliol.ox.ac.uk. Balliol College newspaper. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012.
  36. ^ Smaglik, Paul (2012). "Turning point: Ewan Birney". Nature. 482 (7383): 123–728. doi:10.1038/nj7383-123a. S2CID 144288448.
  37. ^ Birney, Ewan; Durbin, Richard (1997). "Dynamite: A flexible code generating language for dynamic programming methods used in sequence comparison". Proceedings. International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology. 5: 56–64. PMID 9322016.
  38. ^ Pearson, Helen (2003). "Geneticists play the numbers game in vain". Nature. 423 (6940): 576. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..576P. doi:10.1038/423576a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12789304. S2CID 54588944.
  39. ^ a b Hall, Stephen S. (2012). "Journey to the genetic interior. What was once known as junk DNA turns out to hold hidden treasures, says computational biologist Ewan Birney". Scientific American. 307 (4): 80–82, 84. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1012-80. PMID 23029896.
  40. ^ Pertea, M.; Salzberg, S. L. (2010). "Between a chicken and a grape: Estimating the number of human genes". Genome Biology. 11 (5): 206. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206. PMC 2898077. PMID 20441615.
  41. ^ a b c Graur, D.; Zheng, Y.; Price, N.; Azevedo, R. B. R.; Zufall, R. A.; Elhaik, E. (2013). "On the Immortality of Television Sets: "Function" in the Human Genome According to the Evolution-Free Gospel of ENCODE". Genome Biology and Evolution. 5 (3): 578–590. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt028. PMC 3622293. PMID 23431001.
  42. ^ "ENCODE: Encyclopedia of DNA Elements" on YouTube
  43. ^ Lander, E. S.; Linton, M.; Birren, B.; Nusbaum, C.; Zody, C.; Baldwin, J.; Devon, K.; Dewar, K.; Doyle, M.; Fitzhugh, W.; Funke, R.; Gage, D.; Harris, K.; Heaford, A.; Howland, J.; Kann, L.; Lehoczky, J.; Levine, R.; McEwan, P.; McKernan, K.; Meldrim, J.; Mesirov, J. P.; Miranda, C.; Morris, W.; Naylor, J.; Raymond, C.; Rosetti, M.; Santos, R.; Sheridan, A.; et al. (February 2001). "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 409 (6822): 860–921. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..860L. doi:10.1038/35057062. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11237011.
  44. ^ Chinwalla, A. T.; Waterston, L. L.; Lindblad-Toh, K. D.; Birney, G. A.; Rogers, L. A.; Abril, R. S.; Agarwal, T. A.; Agarwala, L. W.; Ainscough, E. R.; Alexandersson, J. D.; An, T. L.; Antonarakis, W. E.; Attwood, J. O.; Baertsch, M. N.; Bailey, K. H.; Barlow, C. S.; Beck, T. C.; Berry, B.; Birren, J.; Bloom, E.; Bork, R. H.; Botcherby, M. C.; Bray, R. K.; Brent, S. P.; Brown, P.; Brown, E.; Bult, B.; Burton, T.; Butler, D. G.; et al. (2002). "Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome". Nature. 420 (6915): 520–562. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..520W. doi:10.1038/nature01262. PMID 12466850.
  45. ^ Eyras, E.; Reymond, A.; Castelo, R.; Bye, J. M.; Camara, F.; Flicek, P.; Huckle, E. J.; Parra, G.; Shteynberg, D. D.; Wyss, C.; Rogers, J.; Antonarakis, S. E.; Birney, E.; Guigo, R.; Brent, M. R. (2005). "Gene finding in the chicken genome". BMC Bioinformatics. 6: 131. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-6-131. PMC 1174864. PMID 15924626.
  46. ^ "Churchill College: Biographies: Ewan Birney". chu.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011.
  47. ^ Goldman, N.; Bertone, P.; Chen, S.; Dessimoz, C.; Leproust, E. M.; Sipos, B.; Birney, E. (2013). "Towards practical, high-capacity, low-maintenance information storage in synthesized DNA". Nature. 494 (7435): 77–80. Bibcode:2013Natur.494...77G. doi:10.1038/nature11875. PMC 3672958. PMID 23354052.
  48. ^ "An Interview with Ewan Birney: Keynote Speaker at O'Reilly's Bioinformatics Technology Conference". oreilly.com. O'Reilly Media. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015.
  49. ^ Ewan Birney publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
  50. ^ Jupp, S; Malone, J; Bolleman, J; Brandizi, M; Davies, M; Garcia, L; Gaulton, A; Gehant, S; Laibe, C; Redaschi, N; Wimalaratne, S. M.; Martin, M; Le Novère, N; Parkinson, H; Birney, E; Jenkinson, A. M. (2014). "The EBI RDF platform: Linked open data for the life sciences". Bioinformatics. 30 (9): 1338–9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt765. PMC 3998127. PMID 24413672.
  51. ^ Marti-Solano, M; Birney, E; Bril, A; Della Pasqua, O; Kitano, H; Mons, B; Xenarios, I; Sanz, F (2014). "Integrative knowledge management to enhance pharmaceutical R&D". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 13 (4): 239–40. doi:10.1038/nrd4290. PMID 24687050. S2CID 20972353.
  52. ^ Kellis, M.; Wold, B.; Snyder, M. P.; Bernstein, B. E.; Kundaje, A.; Marinov, G. K.; Ward, L. D.; Birney, E.; Crawford, G. E.; Dekker, J.; Dunham, I.; Elnitski, L. L.; Farnham, P. J.; Feingold, E. A.; Gerstein, M.; Giddings, M. C.; Gilbert, D. M.; Gingeras, T. R.; Green, E. D.; Guigo, R.; Hubbard, T.; Kent, J.; Lieb, J. D.; Myers, R. M.; Pazin, M. J.; Ren, B.; Stamatoyannopoulos, J.; Weng, Z.; White, K. P.; Hardison, R. C. (2014). "Reply to Brunet and Doolittle: Both selected effect and causal role elements can influence human biology and disease". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (33): E3366. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E3366K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1410434111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4143047. PMID 25275169.
  53. ^ Birney, Ewan (2012). "The making of ENCODE: Lessons for big-data projects". Nature. 489 (7414): 49–51. Bibcode:2012Natur.489...49B. doi:10.1038/489049a. PMID 22955613. S2CID 32178490.
  54. ^ Dunham, I.; Bernstein, A.; Birney, S. F.; Dunham, P. J.; Green, C. A.; Gunter, F.; Snyder, C. B.; Frietze, S.; Harrow, J.; Kaul, R.; Khatun, J.; Lajoie, B. R.; Landt, S. G.; Lee, B. K.; Pauli, F.; Rosenbloom, K. R.; Sabo, P.; Safi, A.; Sanyal, A.; Shoresh, N.; Simon, J. M.; Song, L.; Trinklein, N. D.; Altshuler, R. C.; Birney, E.; Brown, J. B.; Cheng, C.; Djebali, S.; Dong, X.; et al. (2012). "An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome". Nature. 489 (7414): 57–74. Bibcode:2012Natur.489...57T. doi:10.1038/nature11247. PMC 3439153. PMID 22955616.
  55. ^ ENCODE Project Consortium (2011). Becker PB (ed.). "A User's Guide to the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE)". PLOS Biology. 9 (4): e1001046. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001046. PMC 3079585. PMID 21526222. Open access icon
  56. ^ Ewan Birney at DBLP Bibliography Server Edit this at Wikidata
  57. ^ Birney, E.; Thompson, J.; Gibson, T. (1996). "PairWise and SearchWise: Finding the optimal alignment in a simultaneous comparison of a protein profile against all DNA translation frames". Nucleic Acids Research. 24 (14): 2730–2739. doi:10.1093/nar/24.14.2730. PMC 145991. PMID 8759004.
  58. ^ Birney, E.; Durbin, R. (2000). "Using GeneWise in the Drosophila annotation experiment". Genome Research. 10 (4): 547–548. doi:10.1101/gr.10.4.547. PMC 310858. PMID 10779496.
  59. ^ Birney, E.; Clamp, M.; Durbin, R. (2004). "GeneWise and Genomewise". Genome Research. 14 (5): 988–995. doi:10.1101/gr.1865504. PMC 479130. PMID 15123596.
  60. ^ Slater, G.; Birney, E. (2005). "Automated generation of heuristics for biological sequence comparison". BMC Bioinformatics. 6: 31. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-6-31. PMC 553969. PMID 15713233.
  61. ^ Paten, B.; Herrero, J.; Beal, K.; Fitzgerald, S.; Birney, E. (2008). "Enredo and Pecan: Genome-wide mammalian consistency-based multiple alignment with paralogs". Genome Research. 18 (11): 1814–1828. doi:10.1101/gr.076554.108. PMC 2577869. PMID 18849524. Open access icon
  62. ^ a b Paten, Benedict John (2006). Large-scale multiple alignment and transcriptionally associated pattern discovery in vertebrate genomes (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890155216. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.612811.
  63. ^ Zerbino, D. R.; Birney, E. (2008). "Velvet: Algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs". Genome Research. 18 (5): 821–829. doi:10.1101/gr.074492.107. ISSN 1088-9051. PMC 2336801. PMID 18349386.
  64. ^ a b Fritz, Markus (2011). Exploiting high throughput DNA sequencing data for genomic analysis (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890152397. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.610819. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  65. ^ Leinonen, R.; Akhtar, R.; Birney, E.; Bonfield, J.; Bower, L.; Corbett, M.; Cheng, Y.; Demiralp, F.; Faruque, N.; Goodgame, N.; Gibson, R.; Hoad, G.; Hunter, C.; Jang, M.; Leonard, S.; Lin, Q.; Lopez, R.; Maguire, M.; McWilliam, H.; Plaister, S.; Radhakrishnan, R.; Sobhany, S.; Slater, G.; Ten Hoopen, P.; Valentin, F.; Vaughan, R.; Zalunin, V.; Zerbino, D.; Cochrane, G. (2009). "Improvements to services at the European Nucleotide Archive". Nucleic Acids Research. 38 (Database issue): D39–D45. doi:10.1093/nar/gkp998. PMC 2808951. PMID 19906712.
  66. ^ Bateman, A.; Birney, E.; Cerruti, L.; Durbin, R.; Etwiller, L.; Eddy, S.; Griffiths-Jones, S.; Howe, K.; Marshall, M.; Sonnhammer, E. L. (2002). "The Pfam protein families database". Nucleic Acids Research. 30 (1): 276–280. doi:10.1093/nar/30.1.276. PMC 99071. PMID 11752314.
  67. ^ Apweiler, R.; Attwood, T. K.; Bairoch, A.; Bateman, A.; Birney, E.; Biswas, M.; Bucher, P.; Cerutti, L.; Corpet, F.; Croning, M. D.; Durbin, R.; Falquet, L.; Fleischmann, W.; Gouzy, J.; Hermjakob, H.; Hulo, N.; Jonassen, I.; Kahn, D.; Kanapin, A.; Karavidopoulou, Y.; Lopez, R.; Marx, B.; Mulder, N. J.; Oinn, T. M.; Pagni, M.; Servant, F.; Sigrist, C. J.; Zdobnov, E. M. (2001). "The InterPro database, an integrated documentation resource for protein families, domains and functional sites". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (1): 37–40. doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.37. PMC 29841. PMID 11125043.
  68. ^ Stajich, J. E.; Block, D.; Boulez, K.; Brenner, S.; Chervitz, S.; Dagdigian, C.; Fuellen, G.; Gilbert, J.; Korf, I.; Lapp, H.; Lehväslaiho, H.; Matsalla, C.; Mungall, C. J.; Osborne, B. I.; Pocock, M. R.; Schattner, P.; Senger, M.; Stein, L. D.; Stupka, E.; Wilkinson, M. D.; Birney, E. (2002). "The BioPerl Toolkit: Perl Modules for the Life Sciences". Genome Research. 12 (10): 1611–1618. doi:10.1101/gr.361602. PMC 187536. PMID 12368254.
  69. ^ Anon (2013). "Ewan Birney - BioPerl". bioperl.org. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012.
  70. ^ Bateman, A.; Birney, E.; Durbin, R.; Eddy, S.; Finn, R.; Sonnhammer, E. (1999). "Pfam 3.1: 1313 multiple alignments and profile HMMs match the majority of proteins". Nucleic Acids Research. 27 (1): 260–262. doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.260. PMC 148151. PMID 9847196.
  71. ^ Flicek, P.; Ahmed, I.; Amode, M. R.; Barrell, D.; Beal, K.; Brent, S.; Carvalho-Silva, D.; Clapham, P.; Coates, G.; Fairley, S.; Fitzgerald, S.; Gil, L.; Garcia-Giron, C.; Gordon, L.; Hourlier, T.; Hunt, S.; Juettemann, T.; Kahari, A. K.; Keenan, S.; Komorowska, M.; Kulesha, E.; Longden, I.; Maurel, T.; McLaren, W. M.; Muffato, M.; Nag, R.; Overduin, B.; Pignatelli, M.; Pritchard, B.; Pritchard, E. (2012). "Ensembl 2013". Nucleic Acids Research. 41 (D1): D48–D55. doi:10.1093/nar/gks1236. PMC 3531136. PMID 23203987.
  72. ^ Birney, Ewan (10 April 2018). "Best present as a supervisor..." twitter.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  73. ^ Meyer, Hannah Verena (2018). Genetic association of high-dimensional traits. cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. doi:10.17863/CAM.26456. OCLC 1064682860. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.753477.
  74. ^ Taylor, Dennis Leland (2018). A genetic analysis of molecular traits in skeletal muscle. cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. doi:10.17863/CAM.21243. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.744632. Free access icon
  75. ^ O'Reilly, Paul F. (2009). Detecting recent positive selection in humans on a genome-wide scale. jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). Imperial College London. OCLC 757093727. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.511880. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018.
  76. ^ Ettwiller, Laurence Michele (2004). Computational Investigations into cis-Regulation in Eukaryotes (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890156758. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.613876.
  77. ^ Hoffman, Michael Milner (2008). Quantifying evolution and natural selection in vertebrate noncoding sequence. cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. doi:10.17863/CAM.13940. OCLC 885435476. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.604139. Open access icon
  78. ^ Meynert, Alison Maria (2009). Function and evolution of regulatory elements in vertebrates (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890148982. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.608495.
  79. ^ Ruklisa, Dace (2015). Large Scale Genomic Association Studies in Fruit Fly and Human (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890151540. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.610178.
  80. ^ Timmer, Sander Willem (2015). Understanding the epigenome using system genetics. cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. doi:10.17863/CAM.15988. OCLC 903609296. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.637101. Open access icon
  81. ^ Zerbino, Daniel Robert (2009). Genome assembly and comparison using de Bruijn graphs (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890153795. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.611752. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018.
  82. ^ "EMBL International PhD Programme - completed theses | EBI Training". Archived from the original on 22 February 2013.
  83. ^ "EMBL-EBI PhD Theses". ebi.ac.uk. European Bioinformatics Institute.
  84. ^ "UK Government Research grants awarded to Ewan Birney". Swindon: Research Councils UK. Archived from the original on 4 June 2015.
  85. ^ "Google Tech Talk 2012-07-12: Human Genetics and Genomics: The Science for the 21st Century by Ewan Birney" on YouTube
  86. ^ Cookson, Clive (17 February 2012). "Oxford Nanopore unveils mini-DNA reader". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  87. ^ "TGAC new Scientific Advisory Board: a multidisciplinary set of key experts". tgac.ac.uk. The Genome Analysis Centre, Norwich. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015.
  88. ^ "Ewan Birney European Molecular Biology Lab - Big Data 2014 - MediaSpace - Stanford Medicine". mediaspace.stanford.edu.
  89. ^ Waldegrave, William (2022). "Eton's Governing Body". etoncollege.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023.
  90. ^ Anon (2024). "Ewan Birney: Deputy Director General of EMBL & Joint Director of EMBL". ebi.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024.
  91. ^ "2002 Young Innovators Under 35: Ewan Birney, 29". Technology Review. 2002. Archived from the original on 29 March 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  92. ^ "Press release: Ewan Birney wins the 2005 Benjamin Franklin Award in Bioinformatics". bioinformatics.org.
  93. ^ "In recognition of his outstanding service to science, Dr Ewan Birney is awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Science". brunel.ac.uk. Brunel University London. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015.
  94. ^ "The University of Tartu has conferred the degree of Honorary Doctor of Bioinformatics on Professor Ewan Birney for his excellent research work, international cooperation, role as an advocate of open science". www.ut.ee. University of Tartu.
  95. ^ "Cambridge in the 2019 New Year honours list". cam.ac.uk. University of Cambridge. 28 December 2018.

 This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Academic offices
Preceded by Director of the European Bioinformatics Institute
2015–present 		Incumbent

Read other articles:

Rawang Pardomuan Nauli, Panei, Simalungun

Rawang Pardomuan NauliNagoriKantor Pangulu Nagori Rawang Pardomuan NauliNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenSimalungunKecamatanPaneiKode pos21161Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Rawang Pardomuan Nauli merupakan salah satu nagori yang ada di kecamatan Panei, kabupaten Simalungun, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Pemerintahan Nagori Rawang Pardomuan Nauli terdiri dari Huta (dusun) Bongbongan Balige, Bongbongan Panei Tongah, Rawang, dan huta lainnya. l...

Домініони Швеції

Шведська імперія за Роскільдським договором 1658 року. Шведські володіння в 1658 році. Рік у круглих дужках — це рік, коли володіння було віддано або втрачено. Домініони Швеції або Svenska besittningar («шведські володіння») були територіями, які історично перебували під контролем ш

Hospital Militar de Caracas

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad.Este aviso fue puesto el 26 de noviembre de 2021. Hospital Militar Dr. Carlos Arvelo Ministerio de Salud de Venezuela LocalizaciónPaís  VenezuelaLocalidad Avenida José Ángel Lamas Parroquia San JuanMunicipio Libertador Caracas  VenezuelaCoordenadas 10°29′52″N 66°56′19″O / 10.4977, -66.9387Datos generalesFundación 1957Financiamiento PúblicoTipo Público...

Sanjurjada

SanjurjadaJosé Sanjurjo in Seville, August 10, 1932Date10–11 August 1932LocationMadrid, SevilleResult Governmental victoryBelligerents Government forces Rebel forcesCommanders and leaders Manuel Azaña Emilio BarreraStrength Most of the army Seville garrison, some 300 people in MadridPolitical support Most centre-republican parties and some left-wing parties Some monarchist and centre-republican politiciansCasualties and losses Around 10 KIA and 20 WIA (mostly rebels) Sanjurjada (Spanish: ...

Penurunan titik beku

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang fenomena yang disebabkan oleh zat terlarut. Untuk fenomena dalam fluida murni, lihat supercooling. Penurunan titik beku adalah penurunan titik beku pelarut akibat penambahan zat terlarut yang tidak mudah menguap. Contohnya termasuk penambahan garam dalam air, alkohol dalam air, atau pencampuran dua padatan seperti pengotor menjadi obat bubuk halus. Dalam kasus terakhir, senyawa yang ditambahkan adalah zat terlarut, dan padatan asli dianggap sebagai pelarut. ...

Wahlrecht

Dieser Artikel behandelt vor allem die Berechtigung, an einer Wahl teilzunehmen. Die rechtliche Regelung von Wahlen (die Ausgestaltung der zugehörigen Gesetze) wird in den Artikeln Wahl und Wahlsystem behandelt. Das Wahlrecht der Staatsbürger, ihre Wahlberechtigung, ist eine der tragenden Säulen der repräsentativen Demokratie und soll sicherstellen, dass die repräsentativ eingeschränkte Volkssouveränität gewahrt bleibt. Das Wahlrecht gehört zu den politischen Grundrechten. Davon zu u...

Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)

International Court of Justice case Not to be confused with Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2019) or International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine. Ukraine v. Russian FederationCourtInternational Court of JusticeFull case nameAllegations of Genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Started26 February 2022Transcript(s)www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/182/182-20220307-ORA-01-00-BI.pdfCourt membershipJudges sittingJoan Donoghue (Presi...

Diesel (casa de moda)

Diesel S.p.A. Tipo Sociedad AnónimaIndustria Ropa, gafas, perfumes, bolsos de mano, zapatos y relojes.Forma legal sociedad por accionesFundación Molvena, Italia (1978)Fundador Renzo RossoSede central Molvena, ItaliaMarcas Maison Martin MargielaMarniViktor & RolfStaff InternationalBrave KidEcorNaturasìProductos pantalón vaqueromezclillaindumentariaEmpresa matriz OTB GroupCoordenadas 45°41′30″N 11°33′42″E / 45.691672, 11.561608Sitio web www.diesel.com[edit...

Malta Film Commission

Commission for Films in Malta Malta Film CommissionKummissjoni tal-FilmsAgency overviewFormed1999JurisdictionGovernment of MaltaHeadquartersKalkaraAgency executiveJohann GrechWebsitehttps://maltafilmcommission.com The Malta Film Commission (Maltese: Il-Kummisjoni tal-Films) is a quasi-governmental, non-profit, public organization based in Malta. Their primary purpose is to attract film productions to come to Malta for the benefit of the maltese economy.[1] Its offices are located at t...

Droits LGBT en république démocratique du Congo

Droits LGBT en république démocratique du Congo Dépénalisation de l'homosexualité  Oui Service militaire  Non Protection contre les discriminations  Non Mariage  interdiction constitutionnelle Partenariat  Non Adoption  Non modifier  Les personnes lesbiennes, gay, bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT) en république démocratique du Congo peuvent faire face à des difficultés légales que ne connaissent pas les résidents non-LGBT. Les relations homosexuel...

Winmarleigh Hall

Historic site in Lancashire, EnglandWinmarleigh HallLocationWinmarleigh, Lancashire, EnglandCoordinates53°55′15″N 2°48′31″W / 53.9208°N 2.8086°W / 53.9208; -2.8086Built1871Built forJohn Wilson-PattenArchitectPaley and AustinHenry KirkleyArchitectural style(s)Jacobean RevivalGoverning bodyPGLLocation in the Borough of Wyre Winmarleigh Hall is a former country house located to the south of the village of Winmarleigh, Lancashire, England, now operated by PGL a...

سلافكو زاغوراك

سلافكو زاغوراك معلومات شخصية الميلاد 30 أبريل 1909  الوفاة 14 فبراير 1988 (78 سنة)   سراييفو  مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية البوسنة والهرسك  مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق Balkan Krajišnik المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1926–1941 سلافيا سراييفو [الإنجليزية]‏ المنتخب الوطني 2 1932–1938 ي�...

Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos na Pensilvânia

Distribuição de NRHPs nos condados da Pensilvânia. Edifícios, locais, distritos e objetos no Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos na Pensilvânia. Desde 18 de outubro de 2013[1] existem 3 346 propriedades e distritos listados do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos nos 67 condados da Pensilvânia, incluindo os 166 nomeados no Marco Histórico Nacional. O condado de Filadélfia é o que contem a maior quantidade de registros, enquanto os condados de Forest e Clarion contem ape...

St Mark's, Battersea Rise

Church in London, EnglandSt Mark's, Battersea RiseSt Mark's viewed from Battersea Rise51°27′37″N 0°10′13″W / 51.4604°N 0.1702°W / 51.4604; -0.1702LocationBattersea Rise, LondonCountryUnited KingdomDenominationChurch of EnglandChurchmanshipConservative EvangelicalWebsitehttp://www.stmarks-battersea.org.ukArchitectureArchitect(s)William WhiteStyleVictorian GothicYears built1874AdministrationDioceseDiocese of SouthwarkClergyVicar(s)The Revd Martyn LayzellCurat...

Demi Lovato: Stay Strong

2012 documentary film Demi Lovato: Stay StrongPromotional posterGenreDocumentaryDirected byDavi Russo[1]StarringDemi LovatoCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishProductionProducers Samantha Storr Dave Sirulnick Justin Wilkes Jonathan Mussman[2] Running time42 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkMTVRelease March 6, 2012 (2012-03-06) Demi Lovato: Stay Strong is a 2012 documentary film about American singer Demi Lovato which follows her recovery after lea...

Green Island (Queensland)

For the National Park, see Green Island National Park. Green IslandNative name: DabuukjiGreen Island jettyGeographyLocationCoral SeaArea0.15 km2 (0.058 sq mi)AdministrationAustraliaStateQueenslandLGACairns Region Place in Queensland, AustraliaGreen IslandQueenslandPostcode(s)4871Area3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi)Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)LGA(s)Cairns RegionState electorate(s)CairnsFederal division(s)Kennedy Localities around Green Island: Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral Sea Coral ...

Elemental (Cobalt 60 album)

1996 studio album by Cobalt 60ElementalStudio album by Cobalt 60ReleasedOctober 15, 1996 (1996-10-15)Recorded1996 (1996), Doghouse Studio, Henley-On-ThamesGenreElectro-industrial/EBMLength47:47LabelEdeltoneProducerCraig LeonCobalt 60 chronology Elemental(1996) Twelve(1998) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] Elemental is the first album by electronic band Cobalt 60, a side-project of Front 242's Jean-Luc De Meyer. Track listing Bye Bye ...

Ericsson

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Эриксон. Не следует путать с Erisson. Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson Тип Публичная компания Листинг на бирже SSE: ERIC (А-акции) SSE: ERIC (Б-акции) Основание 1876 Основатели Ларс Магнус Эрикссон Расположение  Швеция: Стокгольм Ключевые фигуры Бёр�...

Siru

Earthenware steamer for steaming grain or flour in Korean cuisine This article is about a steamer. For the village in Iran, see Sīrū. For the Finnish singer, see Siru Airistola. SiruKorean nameHangul시루Revised RomanizationsiruMcCune–ReischauersiruIPA[ɕi.ɾu] Siru (시루) is an earthenware steamer used to steam grain or grain flour dishes such as tteok (rice cakes).[1][2] Gallery A Bronze Age siru See also List of cooking vessels Bamboo steamer Siru-tteok Refer...

Coathill Hospital

Hospital in North Lanarkshire, ScotlandCoathill HospitalNHS LanarkshirePart of Coathill Hospital just visible over the wallShown in North LanarkshireGeographyLocationHospital Road, Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, ScotlandCoordinates55°50′56″N 4°01′36″W / 55.8490°N 4.0266°W / 55.8490; -4.0266OrganisationCare systemNHSTypeCommunityHistoryOpened1861LinksListsHospitals in Scotland Coathill Hospital is a health facility in Hospital Road, Coatbridge, North Lanarks...

Бессонов, Геннадий Вениаминович
Asosiasi Asistensi untuk Pemerintahan Kekaisaran
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase
La morte di Superman
Daftar julukan kota di Alaska
Верневіль
مورغانيلية
Павел Колодзей
Daftar wilayah metropolitan di Jepang menurut populasi
Palestro
Shire of Chittering
جرعة معدية
Alex Molčan
Rock in Rio (festival)
ديب كوثبرت
Piala Uber
Стародавня п'явка
St Paul's Church, Newport, Isle of Wight
Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
Campus of the University of Notre Dame
الوصاية السورية على لبنان
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
فالتيمو
List of spouses and partners of Icelandic presidents
رينان لودي
Mark Blundell
Septian David Maulana
Melukat
Cordell Hull
Rodolphe III
Daftar Wakil Bupati Banyuwangi
Axel Ekkernkamp
List of ships of World War II (W)
Sh'Chur
Karatepe-Aslantaş National Park
Dumgoyne railway station
Ferenc Szálasi
Adivasi
Marquess of Salisbury
Thornycroft type destroyer leader
Keith Morrison
كنانة (ملحان)
Axeltorv
Yaana (novel)
Беріл Каннінгем
United States Premier Hockey League
Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk
Gina Aitken
Sanjukta Panigrahi
Religion in Nicaragua
Sunrise Party
Файл:Pink Floyd Obscured Gre 1 enl.jpg
Ebenezer Baldwin
Planar process
William H. Jefferys
Darul Aman Highway
Jaipur railway division
The Indian Emperour
WWF International Heavyweight Championship
Paus Severinus
Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Catedral basílica de la Sagrada Familia (Nairobi)
The Elephant Man (pièce de théâtre)
Broderick Park
Neerja
No Strings Attached (film)
Whyte Museum
Filsafat kontinental
USNS Kane
Maximilian Hecker
Metasploit
Gold Bar Park
WTRF-TV
Royal Rumble (2015)
Deep Space Optical Communications
Sian Powers
Waterperry Gardens
Spittal Pond Nature Reserve
USS Maine (1889)
Indocement
Achatocarpaceae
Great Wall Supermarket
FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2003
2016 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
Manoscritti onciali del Nuovo Testamento
Kusanagi no Tsurugi
Never Been Rocked Enough
Abraham Weintraub
Luftangriffe auf Nürnberg
Accordo europeo relativo al trasporto internazionale su strada delle merci pericolose
Hermann von Alvensleben
مستخدمة:Dodo91085/ملعب
Malta exiles
Robert Greenlees
История Челябинска
Pablo Rener
Rose Tattoo (song)
George Ivany
Hedi Lang
Greece–United Kingdom relations
Battle of Fisher's Hill
Pete Haycock
Kayu putih
Adrien Mougel
Sandy Point Farmhouse
John Te One Hippolite
Ocean Grove, Massachusetts
Lasioglossum lichatum
Nyanyingwe
National Priorities Project
Marino II
Operation Thao La
Talk:The Wheel of Time/Archive 2
Kazan Bulake
Mecicobothrium
Alchemilla mollis
Yoshi Tatsu
Robert Halpin
Healer Girl
颱風比麗 (1976年)
List of minor planets: 222001–223000
الأممية الثانية
Mayum La
Joseph Adam
Zygmunt Wielopolski
Conspirare
Eleocharis pachycarpa
Sussex Timur
マテーラの洞窟住居
شرح وصية الإمام أبي حنيفة
Hammersmith (electoral division)
Videogioco indipendente
Tallassee (Cherokee town)
Charles Tarrant
Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
1990 Portuguese Grand Prix
2023 Leinster Senior Football Championship final
Gaet'ale Pond
SEAT 1500
Peru, Indiana
Pearl River (Misisipi)
Jonquiérette Gounon de Loubens
Fred Willard
Pullapää crisis
Kristián Mensa
Ross L. Wilson
Opera Tower (Tel Awiw)
広尾学園中学校・高等学校
Birgit Tengroth
柳麟錫
Ryan Roxie
練馬区立開進第一中学校
Carl Johan Westerdahl
1Law4All Party
Lise Landry
ملف:عبد اللطيف محمد الغانم.jpg
Israel Keyes
Poppo II dari Istria
Wellcome Collection
Ostrov Samang
Piñeiro, Buenos Aires
Ra Patera
Oregon Caves Chateau
Detroit College of Law Historical Marker
Jauca 2 Barrio
Toni Kirén
Китайці в Україні
Sydney Island
Lilly Leemann
Juan de Tolosa
Joan Fontaine
Prohibition Spring (tubud sa Tinipong Bansa, Utah)
Pine Creek (suba sa Tinipong Bansa, California, Los Angeles County)
Janger
La Barranquilla, Actopan
Victory (1620)
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans
Craigneach Castle
Martin-Gropius-Bau
Lescheraines
Eric Dover
Péter Andorai
Isuzu
Talk:Spencer Myrick
Sesi (bungtod sa Zambiya)
Economy of California
Gerardo Oscasali
Mata kail
Park Narodowy Manú
Isolda
张晓彬 (1993年)
Sabri Erduman
Mi Tarempa
Frankie Bones
Louellen Poore
Barranca Acapixtlacoyo
Talk:Euromonitor International
Nouhaila Benzina
Aaron Klug
Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Laos
Matthew Parker
Sabu (catch)
Post-Laureate Idyls, and Other Poems
今村雄太
Померанія
Fort Mississauga
Liesa van der Aa
長皇子
Valspar Championship
David Cumberlidge
Bukalo
Svanedal kraftverk
Shenandoah (Iowa)
Talk:Ouranosaurus
Talk:Failure
William Daniel Phillips
River Peck
Hyperolius horstockii
Complex number
Psilotarsus
Neoplatyura annieae
San Cristóbal de La Laguna (kommun i Spanien)
Template talk:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom
Chashmah-ye Sharāb
Zhang Bao (Turbant Groc)
Uadi Nin-Diek
Església de Sant Robert Belarmino
Departemen Operasi Pemelihara Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
Sayer Lake (lanaw sa Kanada, Ontario, Algoma, lat 46,82, long -84,31)
Obelisk ku Czci Pomordowanych Patriotów
Richard Weiner
Bacco e Arianna del Senato
Kunějov
Leño
Sheref Sabawy
Insane delusion
Río San Pedro (suba sa Mehiko, Estado de Veracruz-Llave)
Calvo Doctrine
Zebulon (Carolina do Norte)
Manthes
Edward Yourdon
Mount Vernon Township, Jefferson County, Illinois
Kwara United Football Club
Air Peru International
Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord-Est
First Cemetery of Athens