Ellwangen an der Jagst, officially Ellwangen (Jagst), in common use simply Ellwangen (German pronunciation: [ˈɛlˌvaŋən] ⓘ) is a town in the district of Ostalbkreis in the east of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is situated about 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Aalen.
Ellwangen has 25,000 inhabitants.
Ellwangen is situated in the valley of the river Jagst, between the foothills of the Swabian Alb and Virngrund (ancient Virgundia) forest, the latter being part of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. The Jagst runs through Ellwangen from south to north.
The town developed in the 7th century as an Alemannic settlement in the Virgunna forest next to the Franconian-Swabian border. In 764 the Frankish noble Hariolf, Bishop of Langres, founded a Benedictine monastery, Ellwangen Abbey, on a hill next to the settlement. The monastery was mentioned in a document of Louis the Pious as Elehenuuwang in 814. It became a Reichsabtei in 817.
From 870 to 873 the Byzantine Greek "Apostle of the Slavs" Saint Methodius was imprisoned in Ellwangen, after he had been arrested by Ermanrich, bishop of Passau. He was set free in 873 thanks to the intervention of Pope John VIII.
The monastery was "exempt" from 1124 on (maybe earlier), which means it was directly responsible to the pope. The abbots were granted Reichsfreiheit in 1215. The office of Vogt was first held by the counts of Oettingen, from 1370 on by the counts of Württemberg. In 1460 the abbey was converted into an exempt house of secular canons, led by a prince-provost and a chapter consisting of 12 noble canons and 10 vicars. Initially its territory included the districts of Ellwangen, Tannenberg and Kochenburg. The district of Rötlen was acquired in 1471, Wasseralfingen in 1545, and Heuchlingen in 1609.
In 1588 and from 1611 to 1618 about 450 people in Ellwangen were killed in witch-hunts.
After the German Mediatisation of 1802, Ellwangen became a part of the duchy of Württemberg. At first it was the government seat of Neuwürttemberg, the territories Württemberg had acquired by mediatisation. In 1803 the town became centre of a district (Oberamt), which in 1806 was included into the new Kingdom of Württemberg. In 1807 Ellwangen became seat of the Jagstkreis (Jagst District), until the district was merged into a larger unit in 1924. The king of Württemberg, who had acquired large areas with a predominantly Roman Catholic population, wanted Ellwangen to become the seat of a Roman Catholic diocese. To achieve this, in 1812 he founded an ordinary and a seminary, as well as a Roman Catholic theological faculty. The faculty was soon moved to Tübingen, where it became part of Eberhard Karls University. In 1817, the seminary and the ordinary went to Rottenburg am Neckar, which in 1821 became the seat of the newly formed diocese for Württemberg.
During World War I, in 1916–1917, Germany operated a special prisoner-of-war camp for ethnic Polish officers from the Russian Army, with the aim of subjecting them to propaganda and conscripting them into a planned German-controlled Polish army to fight against Russia (Poland was partitioned between Germany, Russia and Austria at the time).[3]
After World War II members of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division were convicted of a number of war crimes, involving the shooting of foreign concentration camp prisoners in Ellwangen during the war.[4][5][6]
In April 1945, US Army troops occupied Ellwangen and until 1946, stationed various Army units at the kaserne — the former German Tank School. From 1946 the International Refugee Organisation (IRO) used the kaserne as a displaced persons' camp for 3,000 Ukrainian refugees until 1951. In 1951, the US Army — the combat engineer battalion and medical battalion of the 28th Infantry Division again took over the facility. In September 1955 the Americans returned the kaserne to the German government.[7]
In April and May 2018, two police raids at a migrant shelter in the town led to national and international media attention and a public debate about legal deportations.
Ellwangen is served by the Upper Jagst Railway which is operated by both GoAhead and Deutsche Bahn. There are also several regional bus lines operated by FahrBus Ostalb. Ellwangen also is a "City Stop" for the Inter-City Train line of Deutsche Bahn. Since 2014, a so called Stadtbus Ellwangen was established. A Stadtbus only stops if requested by the passengers and was established for older residents and the population surrounding the historic center of the town.
Sights of the city are the medieval town centre with its churches, notably Ellwangen Basilica. Also well known are the Baroque pilgrimage church, Schönenberg, and the castle, both on hills near to the city.
Ellwangen is twinned with:
この記事では「旧馬齢表記」と「新馬齢表記」が混在しています。詳しくは馬齢#日本における馬齢表記を参照してください。 ウイングアロー 第1回ジャパンカップダートパドック(2000年11月25日)欧字表記 Wing Arrow[1]品種 サラブレッド[1]性別 牡[1]毛色 鹿毛[1]生誕 1995年3月25日[1]死没 2019年11月21日(24歳没)登録日 1997年5月22日抹消日 2002年2月22…
Italian–American actor This article is about the actor. For the musician, see Steve Conte. Steve ConteConte in Teenage Zombies (1960)Born(1920-01-16)January 16, 1920Gagliato, Calabria, ItalyDiedApril 28, 1997(1997-04-28) (aged 77)Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.Resting placeSouthern Nevada Veterans Memorial CemeteryNationalityItalianOther namesSteve ContiOccupationActorYears active1950–1987Spouse(s)Shirley Conte (m. 1945; div. 1950s)Children2 Steve Conte (January 16, 1920 – A…
Gottfried Leibniz argumentó que debían introducirse números idealizados que contuvieran infinitesimales La historia del cálculo está repleta de debates filosóficos sobre el significado y la validez lógica de los números denominados fluxiones o infinitesimales. La forma estándar de resolver estos debates es definir las operaciones de cálculo utilizando procedimientos épsilon-delta en lugar de infinitesimales. El análisis no estándar[1][2][3] reformula el cálculo…
Nylon banner and aluminum staff used on the Apollo Moon landings Buzz Aldrin salutes the first American flag erected on the Moon, July 21, 1969 (photo by Neil Armstrong). The Lunar Flag Assembly (LFA) was a kit containing a flag of the United States designed to be erected on the Moon during the Apollo program. Six such flag assemblies were planted on the Moon. The nylon flags were hung on telescoping staffs and horizontal bars constructed of one-inch anodized aluminum tubes. The flags were carri…
Чемпіонат УРСР з легкої атлетики 1938 Чемпіонат УРСР з легкої атлетики 1938Загальна інформаціяМісто КиївКількість атлетів понад 280Відкриття 30 вересняЗакриття 4 жовтняАрена «Динамо» імені Миколи Єжова← 1937 Харків 1939 Одеса → Чемпіонат УРСР з легкої атлетики 1938 був провед
Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, CanadaWoburnNeighbourhoodView of Woburn from Centennial College's Progress CampusCoordinates: 43°46′00″N 79°13′40″W / 43.76667°N 79.22778°W / 43.76667; -79.22778Country CanadaProvince OntarioCity TorontoEstablished1850 Scarborough TownshipChanged municipality1998 Toronto from City of ScarboroughGovernment • MPJohn McKay (Scarborough-Guildwood) • MPPBrad Duguid (Scarborough Centre) •…
Ini adalah sebuah nama Kamboja; nama keluarganya adalah Khieu. Sesuai dengan kebiasaan di Kamboja, tokoh ini harus disebut dengan nama depannya. Khieu SamphanKhieu Samphan Tahun 2014Presiden Negara Presidium Demokratik KampucheaMasa jabatan11 April 1976 – 7 Januari 1979PemimpinPol PotPendahuluNorodom SihanoukPenggantiHeng SamrinPerdana Menteri Demokratik Kampuchea ActingMasa jabatan4 April 1976 – 14 April 1976PresidenNorodom Sihanoukdiri sendiriPendahuluPenn NouthPenggantiP…
Yitzhak Levy Ministro de energía e infraestructura (1996)Ministro de transporte (1996-1998)Ministro de asuntos religiosos (1998)Ministro de educación de Israel (1998-1999)Ministro de construcción (1999-2000)Ministro sin cartera (2002)Ministro de turismo (2002-2003)Knesset(s) 12.ª, 13.ª, 14.ª, 15.ª, 16.ª, 17.ª Información personalNacimiento 6 de julio de 1947 (76 años)Casablanca, Marruecos MarruecosNacionalidad IsraelíReligión Judaísmo FamiliaHijos 5EducaciónEducado en Ye…
Bembibre Hockey ClubDatos generalesDeporte Hockey sobre patinesFundación 2022InstalacionesEstadio cubierto Bembibre ArenaUniforme Oficial Reserva [editar datos en Wikidata] El Bembibre Hockey Club es un club de hockey sobre patines español de Bembibre (provincia de León) y que compite en la OK Liga Femenina.[1] Fundado en 2022, tiene su origen en la labor desarrollada por la Asociación Patinaje Global del Bierzo (APG) que creó Toni Sariol y su familia en 2011.[2][3]&…
Anti-austerity protests against President Lenín Moreno You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (October 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-…
Baseball player Rodney LinaresLinares with Leones del Escogido in 2021Tampa Bay Rays – No. 27CoachBorn: (1977-08-07) August 7, 1977 (age 46)Brooklyn, New York, U.S.Bats: RightThrows: Right Teams Tampa Bay Rays (2019–present) Rodney Linares (born August 7, 1977) is a Dominican–American coach for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. Linares played as an infielder at the Rookie-level of minor league baseball in 1997 and 1998. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he threw and batted right-…
维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考,並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見,请咨询专业人士。詳見醫學聲明。 Postpartum Depression症状哭、情绪抑郁、疲倦类型產褥期疾病[*]、mental disorder complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium[*]、endogenous depression[*]、情緒障礙症、疾病、情绪抑郁分类和外部资源醫學專科精神病學、心理治療、臨床心理學ICD-116E20.0DiseasesDB10921MedlinePlu…
この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字(Unicode6.0の絵文字)が含まれています(詳細)。 ここでは、トイレをあらわす記号について記載する。 概要 入り口にトイレを表す記号がつけてある。 トイレは、トイレの箇所を表すために、記号を記して目印とすることがある。 これは、便所のある場所をわかりやすく示すことが主な目的である。 …
Risurrezione della figlia di Giairo, dipinto di Ilya Repin, olio su tela, 229 x 382 cm, San Pietroburgo, Museo russo. La risurrezione della figlia di Giairo è una combinazione di miracoli di Gesù descritta nei tre vangeli sinottici (Marco 5,21-43[1], Matteo 9,18-26[2], Luca 8,40-56[3]). Indice 1 I miracoli 2 Discordanze nelle narrazioni 3 Note 4 Voci correlate 5 Altri progetti I miracoli Nella versione del Vangelo secondo Marco, dopo aver scacciato un demone…
الغلاف الرئيسي لكتاب هوبز «لوياثان» الذي ناقش فيه مفهوم نظرية العقد الاجتماعي العقد الاجتماعي في الفلسفة الأخلاقية والسياسية هو نظرية أو نموذج تبلور في عصر التنوير، ويهتم عادة بمدى شرعية سلطة الدولة على الأفراد.[1] تنادي نظرية العقد الاجتماعي بالتحديد بأن الأفراد يقبل…
Wilayah Distrik Kamiiso di Subprefektur Oshima. Kamiiso (上磯郡code: ja is deprecated , Kamiiso-gun) adalah sebuah distrik yang berada di wilayah Subprefektur Oshima, Hokkaido, Jepang. Per tahun 2004, distrik ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 48.470 dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 71,18 orang per km2. Distrik ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 680,95 km2. Kota kecil dan desa Kikonai Shiriuchi lbs HokkaidoSapporo (Ibu kota prefektur)lbsSubprefektur IshikariSapporoDistrik kota At…
Airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Philadelphia Airport redirects here. For other airports serving Philadelphia, see List of airports in the Delaware Valley. For the airport in Mississippi, see Philadelphia Municipal Airport. Philadelphia International AirportAerial view of Philadelphia International Airport, June 2007IATA: PHLICAO: KPHLFAA LID: PHLWMO: 72408SummaryAirport typePublicOwner/OperatorPhiladelphia Department of AviationServesDelaware ValleyLocationPhiladelphia / Tinicum Town…
Major Arcana Tarot card Justice (XI) from the Rider–Waite tarot deck Justice is a Major Arcana tarot card, numbered either VIII or XI, depending on the deck. This card is used in game playing as well as in divination. Description The Justice card, as a member of the tarot deck, appears in early tarot, such as the Tarot de Marseilles. It is part of the tarot's Major Arcana, and usually follows the Chariot, as card VIII, although some decks vary from this pattern. The virtue Justice accompanies …
قرية عتامة - قرية - تقسيم إداري البلد اليمن المحافظة محافظة المحويت المديرية مديرية ملحان العزلة عزلة بني وهب السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 1٬035 • الذكور 523 • الإناث 512 • عدد الأسر 121 • عدد المساكن 59 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليمن (+3 غرينيتش)…
Radio station in Philadelphia This article is about a radio station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For other stations that have held the same call sign, see WTEL. WTELPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaBroadcast areaGreater PhiladelphiaFrequency610 kHzBrandingPhiladelphia's BIN 610ProgrammingFormatBlack-oriented newsAffiliationsBlack Information NetworkOwnershipOwnerBeasley Broadcast Group(Beasley Media Group Licenses, LLC)OperatoriHeartMedia, Inc.Sister stationsWBEN-FM, WMGK, WMMR, WPEN, WTMR, WWDB, WXT…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.188.126.29