Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal

The editorial board at The Wall Street Journal is the editorial board of the New York City newspaper The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).[circular definition] The editorial board is known for its strong conservative positions which at times brings it into conflict with the Journal's news side.[1]

Its generally conservative positions on economic, political, and scientific topics have been influential.

Overview

Paul Gigot

The Wall Street Journal editorial board members oversee the Journal's editorial page, dictating the tone and direction of the newspaper's opinion section.

Every Saturday and Sunday, three editorial page writers and host Paul Gigot, editor of the Editorial Page, appear on Fox News Channel's Journal Editorial Report to discuss current issues with a variety of guests. As editors of the editorial page, Vermont C. Royster (served 1958–1971) and Robert L. Bartley (served 1972–2000) were especially influential in providing a conservative interpretation of the news on a daily basis.[2]

History

The Journal describes the history of its editorials:

We speak for free markets and free people, the principles, if you will, marked in the watershed year of 1776 by Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence and Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations

— WSJ Editorial Board

Its historical position was much the same. As former editor William H. Grimes wrote in 1951:

On our editorial page we make no pretense of walking down the middle of the road. Our comments and interpretations are made from a definite point of view. We believe in the individual, in his wisdom and his decency. We oppose all infringements on individual rights, whether they stem from attempts at private monopoly, labor union monopoly or from an overgrowing government. People will say we are conservative or even reactionary. We are not much interested in labels but if we were to choose one, we would say we are radical. Just as radical as the Christian doctrine.[4]

Each Thanksgiving the editorial page prints two articles that have appeared there since 1961. The first is titled The Desolate Wilderness, and describes what the Pilgrims saw when they arrived at the Plymouth Colony. The second is titled And the Fair Land, and describes the bounty of America.[citation needed] It was written by a former editor, Vermont C. Royster, whose Christmas article In Hoc Anno Domini has appeared every December 25 since 1949.[5][6]

Contrasts have been noted between the Journal's news reporting and its editorial pages.[7] "While Journal reporters keep busy informing readers," wrote one reporter in 1982, "Journal editorial writers put forth views that often contradict the paper's best reporting and news analysis."[8] Two summaries published in 1995 by the progressive blog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, and in 1996 by the Columbia Journalism Review[9] criticized the Journal's editorial page for inaccuracy during the 1980s and 1990s. One reference work in 2011 described the editorial pages as "rigidly neoconservative" while noting that the news coverage "has enjoyed a sterling reputation among readers of all political stripes".[10]

When Rupert Murdoch bought the Journal from the Bancroft family he promised Paul Steiger that “What is on the Opinion pages will never be allowed to flow into the news pages,” and “The two must be kept distinct and while I sometimes find myself nodding in agreement with the comment and commentators, even I occasionally find the views a little too far to the right.”[11]

In 2016 the environmental business group Partnership for Responsible Growth took out ads in the opinion section of the Journal which criticized the Board's position on climate change.[12]

The candidacy and later Presidency of Donald Trump split the Editorial Board and further separated the Board from the Journal's news department. As a result of the conflict a number of staff including Bret Stephens, Bari Weiss, Robert Messenger, and Sohrab Ahmari left the WSJ. After first backing Ted Cruz the board dramatically shifted its support to Trump; according to editors who left the board this shift was due to Rupert Murdoch realizing that Trump could win the election.[13]

In July 2020, more than 280 Journal journalists and Dow Jones staff members wrote a letter to new publisher Almar Latour to criticize the opinion pages' "lack of fact-checking and transparency, and its apparent disregard for evidence", adding that "opinion articles often make assertions that are contradicted by WSJ reporting."[14][15] Among the pieces criticized in the letter was a Mike Pence written one entitled "There Isn't a Coronavirus 'Second Wave.'"[16] The editorial board responded that its opinion pages "won't wilt under cancel-culture pressure" and that the objective of the editorial content is to be independent of the Journal's news content and offer alternative views to "the uniform progressive views that dominate nearly all of today's media."[17] The board's response did not address issues regarding fact-checking that had been raised in the letter.[18]

Positions and views

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Economic views

During the Reagan administration, the editorial page was particularly influential as the leading voice for supply-side economics. Under the editorship of Robert L. Bartley, it expounded at length on economic concepts such as the Laffer curve, and how a decrease in certain marginal tax rates and the capital gains tax could allegedly increase overall tax revenue by generating more economic activity.[19]

In the economic argument of exchange rate regimes (one of the most divisive issues among economists), the Journal has a tendency to support fixed exchange rates over floating exchange rates.[20]

Political stance

Donald Trump

The Journal's editorial pages and columns, run separately from the news pages, have a conservative bent and are highly influential in establishment conservative circles.[21] Despite this, the Journal refrains from endorsing candidates and has not endorsed a candidate since 1928.[22] Some of the Journal's former reporters claim that the paper has adopted a more conservative tone since Rupert Murdoch's purchase.[23]

The editorial board has long argued for a pro-human-rights immigration policy. In a July 3, 1984, editorial the board wrote: "If Washington still wants to 'do something' about immigration, we propose a five-word constitutional amendment: There shall be open borders." This stand on immigration reform places the Journal in contrast to most conservative activists, politicians, and media publications, such as National Review and The Washington Times, who favor heightened restrictions on immigration.[24]

In the 2000s, the Journal was a major booster of the Iraq war.[citation needed]

The Journal's editorial page has been seen as critical of many aspects of Barack Obama's presidency. In particular, it has been a prominent critic of the Affordable Care Act legislation passed in 2010, and has featured many opinion columns attacking various aspects of the bill.[25] The Journal's editorial page has also criticized the Obama administration's energy policies and foreign policy.[26][27][28]

On October 25, 2017, the editorial board called for Special Counsel Robert Mueller to resign from the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and accused Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign of colluding with Russia.[29] In December 2017, the editorial board repeated its calls for Mueller's resignation.[30][31] The Board criticized Mueller's handling of Peter Strzok and questioned Mueller's credibility. A piece published by the Board from a contributor claimed that the investigation would "imperil the rule of law".[31] The editorials by the editorial board caused fractures within The Wall Street Journal, as reporters said that the editorials undermined the paper's credibility.[30][31][32]

In October 2021, the editorial board let former president Donald Trump publish a letter in the editorial pages of the paper. News sources described the contents of the letter as false and debunked claims about the 2020 presidential election.[33][34][35] The decision to publish the letter was poorly received by many on the Journal's news side.[16] In response to criticism of the Journal's decision to publish the letter, the editorial board said the criticism was "cancel-culture pressure".[36]

In 2022, an editorial called a story told by President Joe Biden about a 10-year-old Ohio girl who was forced to cross state lines to obtain an abortion following a rape "fanciful" and an "unlikely story". The piece also accused the girl's obstetrician-gynecologist of having a "long history of abortion activism in the media". Following confirmation that the story was true, a note was added to the editorial.[37]

Science

The Journal is regarded as a forum for climate change deniers, publishing articles by individuals that reject the consensus position on climate change in its op-ed section.[38] The Journal editorial pages were described as a "forum for climate change denial" in 2011 due to columns that attacked climate scientists and accused them of engaging in fraud.[39] A 2011 study found that the Journal was alone among major American print news media in how, mainly in its editorial pages, it adopted a false balance that overplayed the uncertainty in climate science or denied anthropogenic climate change altogether.[40] That year, the Associated Press described the Journal's editorial pages as "a place friendly to climate change skeptics".[41] In 2013, the editorial board and other opinion writers vocally criticized President Obama's plan to address climate change, mostly without mentioning climate science.[42] A 2015 study found The Wall Street Journal was the newspaper that was least likely to present negative effects of global warming among several newspapers. It was also the most likely to present negative economic framing when discussing climate change mitigation policies, tending to take the stance that the cost of such policies generally outweighs their benefit.[40]

Climate Feedback, a fact-checking website on media coverage of climate science, determined that multiple opinion articles range between "low" and "very low" in terms of scientific credibility.[43][44] The Partnership for Responsible Growth stated in 2016 that 14% of the guest editorials on climate change presented the results of "mainstream climate science", while the majority did not. The Partnership also determined that none of the 201 editorials concerning climate change that were published in The Wall Street Journal since 1997 conceded that the burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change.[45]

In the 1980s and 1990s, the Journal published numerous columns opposing and misrepresenting the scientific consensus on the harms of second-hand smoke.[46][47][48] A 1994 opinion article said that “the anti-smoking brigade relies on proving that secondhand smoke is a dangerous threat to the health of others. ‘Science’ is invoked in ways likely to give science a bad name. . . . [t]he health effects of secondhand smoke are a stretch.”[46]

The board opposed and misrepresented the consensus on acid rain and ozone depletion, but later recognized that efforts to curb acid rain through cap-and-trade had been successful, a decade after the Clean Air Act Amendments.[49]

The editorial board has targeted policy efforts to curb pesticide and asbestos use.[50][51][52][53][54]

Board Members

Current

Former

Awards

The Journal won its first two Pulitzer Prizes for editorial writing in 1947 and 1953.[citation needed]

In 1980 Robert L. Bartley was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing.[70]

In 1983 Manuela Hoelterhoff was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for criticism for her "wide-ranging criticism on the arts and other subjects."[68]

In 1984 Vermont Royster was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for commentary.[71]

In 2000 Paul Gigot's column "Potomac Watch" won the Pulitzer Prize for commentary.[72]

In 2001 Dorothy Rabinowitz was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for commentary for "articles on American society and culture."[56]

In 2005 Joe Morgenstern was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for criticism for "reviews that elucidated the strengths and weaknesses of film with rare insight, authority and wit."[67]

In 2006 Robert Pollock won the Gerald Loeb Award for commentary.[69]

In 2011 Joseph Rago was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing.[66]

In 2013 Bret Stephens was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for commentary for "incisive columns on American foreign policy and domestic politics, often enlivened by a contrarian twist."[73]

In 2017 Peggy Noonan was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for commentary "For rising to the moment with beautifully rendered columns that connected readers to the shared virtues of Americans during one of the nation’s most divisive political campaigns."[58]

See also

References

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У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сиротинская. СтаницаСиротинская 49°15′20″ с. ш. 43°40′33″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Волгоградская область Муниципальный район Иловлинский Сельское поселение Сиротинское История и география Перво...

 

Griglia di Hermann

Griglia di Hermann. Alle intersezioni delle linee bianche compaiono delle immagini più scure.Griglia scintillante La griglia di Hermann è un'illusione ottica descritta da Ludimar Hermann nel 1870 dopo avere letto Sound di John Tyndall. La griglia è costituita da un reticolo di linee bianche spesse su sfondo nero. All'intersezione tra le linee bianche appaiono delle aree grigie che in realtà non esistono. Un'illusione simile alla griglia di Hermann è la griglia scintillante. La differenza...

Eloy Azorín

Spanish actor In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Arenas and the second or maternal family name is Azorín. Eloy AzorínAzorín in 2012BornEloy José Arenas Azorín (1977-02-19) 19 February 1977 (age 47)Madrid, SpainYears active1996 -Height1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) Eloy José Arenas Azorín (born 19 February 1977) is a Spanish film, theatre and television actor. He appeared in movies like All About My Mother (1999), Cuba (1999), Mad Love (2001), Gu...

 

Needtobreathe discography

Needtobreathe discographyNeedtobreathe performing at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, December 2015Studio albums10Live albums4Compilation albums1Music videos10EPs12Singles49 The discography of American alternative rock band Needtobreathe consists of ten studio albums, four live albums, twelve extended plays and more than forty singles. Four of the albums charted in the Billboard 200 with Rivers in the Wasteland reaching No. 3.[1] The band was signed to Atlantic Records until 2020...

 

Hurt Building

United States historic placeHurt BuildingU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesAtlanta Landmark Building Hurt Building in 2020Show map of Downtown AtlantaShow map of AtlantaShow map of GeorgiaShow map of the United StatesLocationAtlanta, GeorgiaCoordinates33°45′15″N 84°23′14″W / 33.75417°N 84.38722°W / 33.75417; -84.38722Built1913-1926[1]ArchitectCarpenter, J.E.R.Architectural styleSkyscraperNRHP reference No.77000431Significant d...

Bleu de Franconie

Bleu de Franconie N Grappe de bleu de Franconie Caractéristiques phénologiques Maturité tardive Caractéristiques culturales Port érigé Mode de conduite hautain Productivité faible modifier  Le bleu de Franconie N est un très ancien cépage noir de raisin de table et de cuve, originaire de la Slovénie où il est dénommé Žametovka. Il semblerait qu'il soit identique au Frankenthal, ils ont en effet en commun un certain nombre de synonymes. Production En Slovénie, ce cépage e...

 

National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska

Location of the Bristol Bay Borough in Alaska This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1] There are 3 proper...

 

Government Medical College, Kozhikode

Medical school in Kerala, India Calicut Medical CollegeTypePublicEstablished1957LocationKozhikode, Kerala, IndiaCampusSuburban, 1.1 km2 (0.42 sq mi)AffiliationsUniversity of CalicutKerala University of Health SciencesWebsitegovtmedicalcollegekozhikode.ac.in Government Medical College, Kozhikode,[1] also known as Calicut Medical College, is a public medical college in Kozhikode, in the Indian state of Kerala. History The medical college was established in 1957 as the sec...

凯比

凯比Caibi市镇凯比在巴西的位置坐标：27°04′19″S 53°14′52″W / 27.0719°S 53.2478°W / -27.0719; -53.2478国家 巴西州圣卡塔琳娜州面积 • 总计171.711 平方公里（66.298 平方英里）海拔337 公尺（1,106 英尺）人口（2007） • 總計6,217人 • 密度36.2人/平方公里（93.8人/平方英里） 凯比（葡萄牙语：Caibi）是巴西圣卡塔琳娜州的一个�...

 

Кабінет Міністрів України

Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниЗагальна інформаціяКраїна УкраїнаДата створення18 квітня 1991Попередні відомстваРада міністрів УРСР і Державний Центр Української Народньої Республіки в екзиліКерівне відомствоВерховна Рада УкраїниШтаб-квартира01008, Київ, вул. Грушевсь�...

 

Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics

1980 Men's Olympic football tournamentTournament detailsHost countrySoviet UnionDates20 July – 2 August 1980Teams16 (from 5 confederations)Venue(s)5 (in 4 host cities)Final positionsChampions Czechoslovakia (1st title)Runners-up East GermanyThird place Soviet UnionFourth place YugoslaviaTournament statisticsMatches played32Goals scored82 (2.56 per match)Attendance1,821,624 (56,926 per match)Top scorer(s) Sergey Andreyev (5 goals)← 1976 198...

Second Epistle of Peter

Book of the New Testament 2 Pet. redirects here. For the second volume of Peters's Reports, see List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 27. Part of a series onBooks of theNew TestamentPapyrus 46, one of the oldest New Testament papyri, showing 2 Cor 11:33–12:9 Gospels and Acts Four Evangelists MatthewMarkLukeJohn Lukan Acts Acts of the Apostles Epistles and Apocalypse Pauline epistles Romans 1 Corinthians2 Corinthians GalatiansEphesians PhilippiansColossians 1 Thessaloni...

 

帕德里帕拉伊苏

帕德里帕拉伊苏Padre Paraíso市镇帕德里帕拉伊苏在巴西的位置坐标：17°04′19″S 41°31′26″W / 17.0719°S 41.5239°W / -17.0719; -41.5239国家巴西州米纳斯吉拉斯州面积 • 总计543.942 平方公里（210.017 平方英里）人口 • 總計18,120人 • 密度33.3人/平方公里（86.3人/平方英里） 帕德里帕拉伊苏（葡萄牙语：Padre Paraíso）是巴西米纳斯吉拉斯�...