Dégénération

"Dégénération"
Single by Mylène Farmer
from the album Point de Suture
Released19 June 2008
GenreElectropop
Length
  • 5:27 (album/single version)
  • 4:05 (radio edit)
LabelPolydor
Composer(s)Laurent Boutonnat
Lyricist(s)Mylène Farmer
Producer(s)Laurent Boutonnat
Mylène Farmer singles chronology
"Déshabillez-moi"
(2007) 		"Dégénération"
(2008) 		"Appelle mon numéro"
(2008)

"Dégénération" (English: "Degeneration") is a 2008 song by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer. It was the first single from her seventh studio album Point de Suture, and was released first digitally and on radio in June 2008, then in a CD in August 2008. The song marked an important musical change in the singer's career. Despite cold critical and public reception, the single achieved success, peaking at number one in France on both physical and digital sales charts.

Background and release

On 21 May, Thierry Suc, one of Farmer's producers, announced that the first single from the album would be "Dégénération"[1] and that it would be released on radio on 19 June 2008.[2] On 7 June 2008, a 30-second music clip was leaked to the Internet[3] as well as the official cover art.[4] On 14 June, the whole song was available to the Internet. At the time, as the origins of this song were, however, unclear, it had thus led many to believe that this leaked song was actually a remix due to its lack of lyrics.

Surprisingly, on the night from 13 to 14 June, the e-compil site, the official platform for downloading of Universal Music, proposed, for a few hours only, to legally download the song, probably by mistake.[5] On 16 June, "Dégénération" was aired for the first time on Radio Jeune Reims, at 8:20 pm, although it was announced that NRJ should have the exclusivity of the first broadcast, on 19 June, at 7:00 am.[6] According to the French newspaper Le Parisien, the DJ Martin Solveig participated in one of the song remixes.[7] As scheduled, on 19 June, several radio stations broadcast "Dégénération", including NRJ, Delta FM and RTL. The song was then also available digitally on musicMe, virginmega.fr and iTunes, but only one version. A few days later, an unofficial CDR promo (unknown remix) of "Dégénération" was circulated and received attention from high-profile DJs. Finally, it was announced that the song would be released as a physical single on 18 August. On 4 July, certain French radio stations began to broadcast the radio edit version of the remix produced by Martin Solveig.

On the occasion of the single release, Farmer formed for the first time a partnership with a mobile phone company. So, the SFR subscribers received two SMS announcing first when the song would be available digitally on its site, then when the three excerpts of the music video would be broadcast on its site.[8] On 11 July, the newspaper Info Music Hebdo said that the CD single would be released in a limited edition (50,000 copies) and that the CD maxi would contain remixes by Tomer G and Manhattan Clique who had previously worked with Farmer for "Slipping Away (Crier la vie)". In early September, TF1 promoted the song airing some excerpts between the programmes and the fully music video in the night.[citation needed]

Lyrics, music and title

Coma t'es sexe, t'es styx,
Test statique
Coma t'es sexe, t'es styx,
Extatique...

— Beginning of the chorus

The song has an electro[9] and techno-sexy feel and the lyrics play with sonorities, including alliterations.[10] The only natural instruments audible in the song are piano and percussion; all others are effects. According to Discordance.fr, "Dégénération" is "an unstructured song, not a summer hit with an easy approach", and its music is "hypnotic".[11] It can be assimilated to "Psychiatric", "La Ronde triste" or "Alice"[12] because of "its short text and its rather dub". The song "amounts to a couplet repeated in buckle, a spoken bridge, and many choirs". The text "remains partially incomprehensible without reading official lyrics". The electronic sound has a "more metallic rhythmic" than Farmer's previous singles and constitutes "a remarkable artistic experiment".[11] Psychologist Hugues Royer said that the message of the song is to "shake the boredom to find again the desire", to "promote sex therapy" to "reset the appetite for life".[13]

Interviewed by Claire Chazal in the news broadcasting of 31 August, 8:00 pm, on TF1, Farmer explained that the title of the song was a reference to "Désenchantée", her 1991 number-one hit, in which the word "génération" is mentioned.[14] On the cover of the various formats, Farmer is shown naked from the back. She has a green jade prayer beads around the neck that goes from the back to the buttocks[15] and ends with a G-string-shaped cross[16] and has in her back an enormous scar whose threads form the letters IY'H which mean in Hebrew : "With God's will".[17] Farmer's position on the cover resembles the subject of Man Ray's 1924 painting Le Violon d'Ingres, as well as that on the cover of her single "L'Histoire d'une fée, c'est...".[18][19][20]

Music video

The music video was shot over two days (9 and 10 June) in Prague, Czech Republic. Polydor[21] and French magazine Paris-Match announced that Bruno Aveillan, a director who has directed several television commercials for companies such as Perrier, Louis Vuitton, Orange, Nintendo, Nike and Philips, directed this 4:30 music video. About thirty actors as well as the dancers of Cave Canem troupe feature in it. According to Aveillan, extras perform "a resolutely modern choreography, full of unexpected." In addition, a Phantom camera, ordinarily devoted to the scientific research, was used for the shooting.[22] Patricia Aveillan, Bruno Aveillan's mother, made the dress worn by Farmer in the video and explained in an interview that she was informed just ten days before the shooting. Her daughter and her son-in-law also participated in the shooting.[23] The photographer Claude Gassian attended the shooting of the video.[24]

The music video for "Dégénération" contains several gay and lesbian scenes.

The video shows Farmer lying on an operating table in a laboratory, surrounded by scientists. When the music begins, she wakes up, unties her strips, gets up, and throws blue laser beams from her palms to the doctors and the militaries. Suddenly, they begin to perform choreographied sexual intercourses (men with men, women with women, women with men) which eventually end as an orgy, while Farmer goes out of the laboratory.[22][25]

On 26 June, SFR site revealed an excerpt from the music video for "Dégénération". Two other excerpts were broadcast on 1 and 2 July. The video was eventually fully aired on television on 10 July[26] and immediately available on several official websites such as TF1.fr, Music SFR and universalmusic.fr. In Russia, "MTV Russia" channel aired regularly the music video.[27]

This video was generally well received in the media. For example, Musique.evous said: "Its atmosphere is consistent with the single and the universe of its performer: cold, careful and erotic. (...) The production is impeccable and the greatest attention was paid to lighting, the texture of the bodies and the special effects".[28] Many critics have noticed that the video was "erotic" and "provocative", and some have thought it was inspired by Luc Besson's film The Fifth Element (futuristic atmosphere, red hair, body covered with strips)[29] or Le Parfum.[30] According to La Meuse, gay scenes – including two soldiers who kiss and undress each other[31] – would be "a wink to the fascination that Farmer has always exerted on the gay public".[32] Royer said this video is "peppered with special effects worthy of the early career [of Farmer]"[33] and conveys a message "which invites its listeners to come out of coma where they languish sex to engage in sexual intercourses without taboo. (...) The singer achieves the challenge of updating of the message of "Libertine" without giving the feeling of repetition."[34]

In January 2009, when the third single from the album was released, it was revealed that the music video for "Dégénération" as well as that of "Si j'avais au moins...", were part of a short film named The Farmer Project. The action takes place in a country in Eastern Europe in the 1950s or 1960s. It begins with Farmer, who portrays a creature with supernatural powers, who is captured by two policemen and studied in a laboratory. At this point, the music video for "Dégénération" starts.[35]

Critical reception

Reviews

"Dégénération" received generally negative reviews from the media and the public. Indeed, many Farmer's fans have criticized the lack of lyrics,[30] and the radio stations have not taken to the song.[9] On 29 July, Yahoo! proposed on its homepage a very critical analysis of "Dégénération", both at the level of music and video.[36] Tribu Move deemed that this song marked a big musical change in the singer's career.[37] On 18 August, French magazine Télé Star qualified "Dégénération" as a "failure", "a repetitive single without refrain, which has left perplexed fans of the first hour as well as professional people". It also stressed that the song was "poorly aired on radio due to overall negative feedbacks from listeners".[38] According to Le Monde, "Dégénération" is characterized by "rather minimalist arrangements and a curtness tone".[39] For Le Figaro, it is a "very commercial single", with a "powerful rhythmic", a "very forward voice", and "imperturbably 'farmerian' lyrics".[40] Starac Mag deemed the song is "less melodious than [Farmer's] previous titles, but equally effective".[41] As for Le Point, "Dégénération" is "a repetitive electro pop [song] with naive lyrics full of muddled and mystic double meanings".[17] More positive, Swiss newspaper Coopération stated: "Make love, not the war: such is the message of this electro-pop hit which eyes up Depeche Mode".[42]

Chart performance

France

Although it received negative reviews, the single, after just a few hours, climbed to number one on the French singles download chart, very far ahead of the number two in terms of sales.[43] In spite of the lack of substantial promotion, there were 4,998 digital downloads on the three first days.[44] However, the week after, "Dégénération" dropped to number eight with 2,028 downloads,[45] then to number ten with 1,769 downloads, and was only number 25 in its fourth week with 940 downloads.[46] It continued to drop on the chart, but gained 35 places and reached number ten, with 1,450 downloads, when the album was released in late August,[47] but began again to drop rather quickly the weeks after.[48] It fell off the top 50 after 13 weeks.

In France, the single went straight to number one on the SNEP chart on 23 August, selling 27,401 units, which was the highest weekly sales of 2008 for a number-one single in France, and it marked return to number-one single since last single "XXL", released in 1995.[47] It dropped to number two the week after with 8,495 sales,[49] then to number five with 4,891 sales.[50] Then it fell off the top ten and totaled 17 weeks in the top 50 and 41 weeks in the top 100, which is to date the singer's longest chart running of a single in this country. The song also reached number ten on the club chart, number 16 on the television airplay chart and number 51 on the airplay chart.[51]

Other countries

On 5 July, "Dégénération", then only available digitally, entered the Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart at number six before dropping quickly and remaining in low positions. However, on 30 August, when the physical formats were released, "Dégénération" jumped directly from number 33 to number one, thus becoming Farmer's third number-one hit in Belgium. It dropped rather quickly the next weeks and remained for a total of 14 weeks in the top 40.[52]

The single was first ranked for a sole week on the Swiss Singles Charts, at number 58, on 6 July, thanks to the downloads, but re-entered at number 26 on 23 August when the physical formats were available, then dropped and fell off the chart after six weeks.[53]

Promotion and live performances

The song was never performed on television. It was performed during the 2009 tour Mylène Farmer en tournée, as sixteenth song of the show. Farmer wore a black leather jacket with a golden cross in the back, and her dancers a beige jacket with a black cross in the back. The song was accompanied by a choreography: Farmer appeared standing on a cockroach-shaped chair, while the dancers performed a dynamic modern choreography; she then stood up and walked to a platform which then raised in the airs.

Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of single releases of "Dégénération":[54]

  • CD single (limited edition – 50,000)
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (single version)5:27
2."Dégénération" (radio edit)4:05
3."Dégénération" (instrumental version)5:27
  • CD maxi / 12" maxi
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (single version)5:27
2."Dégénération" (Tomer G sexy club mix)8:33
3."Dégénération" (MHC future generation remix club)6:29
4."Dégénération" (Manhattan clique mix)3:20
  • CD single – Promo / CD single – Promo – Digipack format 12" (collector edition)
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (edit version)3:55
  • CD maxi – Promo
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (comatik club remix (remixed by Martin Solveig))7:04
2."Dégénération" (Tomer G sexy club mix)8:28
3."Dégénération" (single version)5:23
  • 12" maxi – Promo
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (Martin Solveig degenerave remix)7:04
2."Dégénération" (Tomer G sexy club mix)8:28
  • CD single – Promo (released in September 2008. Limited edition – 120)
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (MHC future generation remix club)6:29
  • Digital download
No.TitleLength
1."Dégénération" (single version)5:27
2."Dégénération" (Tomer G sexy club mix)8:33
3."Dégénération" (MHC future generation remix club)6:29
4."Dégénération" (Manhattan clique mix)3:20
5."Dégénération" (2009 live version)6:58

Release history

Date[54] Label Region Format Catalog
Early July 2008 Polydor Belgium, Switzerland Digital —
19 July 2008 France
18 August 2008 Belgium, France, Switzerland CD maxi 5310110
12" 5310111
CD single 5310112

Official versions

Version[55] Length Album Remixed by Year Comment
Album / Single version 5:27 Point de Suture — 2008 See the previous sections
Radio edit 4:05 — — 2008 There are less verses than on the album version.
Radio edit – Promo 3:55 — — 2008
Instrumental version 5:27 — — 2008 All lyrics are deleted.
Comatik club remix / Degenerave mix 7:04 — Martin Solveig 2008 This version, only available on the promotional formats and digitally via SFR, has electronic sounds. The radio edit version lasts about three minutes.
Manhattan Clique mix 3:20 — Manhattan Clique 2008
MHC future generation remix club 6:29 — Manhattan Clique 2008
Tomer G sexy club mix 8:33 — Tomer G 2008
Music video 4:46 — — 2008
Live version
(recorded in 2009) 		6:58 N°5 on Tour — 2009 This version is preceded by an introduction of about one minute and a half. The main part of the song is nearly identical to the album version.

Credits and personnel

These are the credits and the personnel as they appear on the back of the single:[54][56]

Charts and sales

References

  • Chuberre, Erwan (2008). Mylène Farmer, phénoménale (in French). City. ISBN 978-2-35288-176-6.
  • Chuberre, Erwan (18 June 2009). Mylène Farmer : Des mots sur nos désirs (in French). Alphée. ISBN 978-2-7538-0477-7.
  • Chuberre, Erwan (2011). L'Intégrale Mylène Farmer (in French). City. ISBN 978-2-35288-499-6.
  • Khairallah, Sophie (2007). Mylène Farmer, le culte - L'envers du décor (in French). Why Not. ISBN 978-2-916611-25-9.
  • Royer, Hugues (2008). Mylène, biographie (in French). Spain: Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-35287-139-2.

Notes

  1. ^ "Une "Dégénération" signée Mylène Farmer" (in French). Musique Radio. 21 May 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  2. ^ "Mylène Farmer revient le 19 juin avec "Dégénération"". Ouest France (in French). 21 May 2008.
  3. ^ "Mylène Farmer : découvrez les 30 premières secondes de "Dégénération", son nouveau titre" (in French). News de Stars. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  4. ^ "Mylène Farmer : visuel de "Dégénération"" (in French). Musique Radio. 9 June 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  5. ^ Khairallah, 2007, pp. 149–50.
  6. ^ Cadet, Thierry (7 June 2008). "Farmer: Extrait de "Dégénération" et pochette" (in French). Chartsinfrance. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  7. ^ "Mylène Farmer remixée". Le Parisien (in French). 17 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  8. ^ Khairallah, 2007, p. 50.
  9. ^ a b "Mylène Farmer : "Dégénération" dérange !" (in French). Musique.evous. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
  10. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 195.
  11. ^ a b Mothra, Arno (11 July 2008). "Mylène Farmer – "Dégénération"" (in French). Discordance. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2008.
  12. ^ Chuberre, 2009, p. 223.
  13. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 258.
  14. ^ * "News broadcasting" (in French). TF1 LCI. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 1 September 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
    * "Vidéo : Mylène Farmer au 20h" (in French). People Plurielles. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
  15. ^ Chuberre, 2009, p. 219.
  16. ^ Chuberre, 2008, pp. 292–93.
  17. ^ a b Augier, Michel (4 September 2008). "Mylène à la peine". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 6 September 2008.
  18. ^ Chuberre, 2009, p. 220.
  19. ^ "Mylène Farmer "Dégénération" – Histoire du single et News" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
  20. ^ Chuberre, 2011, pp. 104,105.
  21. ^ "Mylène Farmer : Universal dévoile enfin l'envers du décor!" (in French). Musique.evous. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  22. ^ a b Béglé, Jérôme (3 July 2008). "Mylène Farmer comme vous ne l'avez jamais vue". Paris-Match (in French). Retrieved 3 July 2008.
  23. ^ C.-C., L. (3 August 2008). "Les costumes de Mylène Farmer viennent de Perpignan!". L'Indépendant (in French). Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2008.
  24. ^ Royer, 2008, pp. 91–92.
  25. ^ Chuberre, 2009, p. 221.
  26. ^ "Mylène Farmer, le mystère continue" (in French). Musique SFR. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
  27. ^ НОВЫЙ АЛЬБОМ МИЛЕН ФАРМЕР (in Russian). Universal Music. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  28. ^ "Mylène Farmer: Premiers avis sur le clip "Dégénération"" (in French). Musique.evous. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  29. ^ "Découvrez "Dégénération", le dernier clip de Mylène Farmer!" (in French). Actustar. 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 13 July 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  30. ^ a b Chuberre, 2009, p. 222.
  31. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 292.
  32. ^ Christophe, Sam (27 August 2008). "Du génie ou du toc? On a passé au scanner la nouvel album de Mylène Farmer..." La Meuse (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
  33. ^ Royer, 2008, p. 89.
  34. ^ Royer, 2008, pp. 101–02.
  35. ^ Royer, 2008, pp. 334–35.
  36. ^ "Mylène Farmer: héroïne de clip" (in French). Yahoo!. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  37. ^ "Coup de cœur – Mylène Farmer – "Dégénération"". Tribu Move (in French). Mylene.net. August 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2008.
  38. ^ Gaudin-Bridet, Jean-Rémy (18 August 2008). "Mylène Farmer, un retour sans éclat". Télé Star (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
  39. ^ Siclier, Sylvain (28 August 2008). "Mylène Farmer signe son retour avec un album sans surprise". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  40. ^ Dicale, Bertrand (21 August 2008). "Mylène Farmer, un album massif et discret". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 21 August 2008.
  41. ^ "Dégénération". Starac Mag (in French). Devant-soi. September 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  42. ^ "Mylène Farmer". Coopération (in French). Mylene.net. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
  43. ^ "Mylène Farmer écrase tout le monde sur son passage!" (in French). Pure People. 19 June 2008. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  44. ^ Masson, Antoine (25 June 2008). "Disques: Julien Doré juste derrière Coldplay" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2008.
  45. ^ Masson, Antoine (2 July 2008). "Mylène Farmer dégringole déjà" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
  46. ^ Masson, Antoine (18 June 2008). "Disques: Carla débute fort, Mylène s'effondre" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  47. ^ a b Masson, Antoine (26 August 2008). "Disques: Mylène cartonne, Quentin démarre bien" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
  48. ^ Masson, Antoine (3 September 2008). "Téléchargements: Mylène et Madcon en tête" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  49. ^ Masson, Antoine (2 September 2008). "Disques: carton plein pour Mylène Farmer" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
  50. ^ Masson, Antoine (9 September 2008). "Disques: Mylène détrônée par Tryo !" (in French). Ozap. Archived from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  51. ^ a b "French Airplay, TV and Club Charts" (in French). Yacast. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  52. ^ ""Dégénération", Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
  53. ^ ""Dégénération", Swiss Singles Chart" (in German). Hitparade. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
  54. ^ a b c "Mylène Farmer – "Dégénération" – Supports" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  55. ^ "Mylène Farmer, "Dégénération" – Versions" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
  56. ^ "Mylène Farmer – "Dégénération" – Crédits" (in French). Mylene.net. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  57. ^ "Mylène Farmer – Dégénération" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  58. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles, week of September 06, 2008". Billboard. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  59. ^ "Mylène Farmer – Dégénération" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  60. ^ "French Digital Chart, 2008-06-14" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  61. ^ "Mylène Farmer – Dégénération". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  62. ^ Mylene Farmer — Degeneration (Tomer G Remix). TopHit. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  63. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Weekly Chart: Aug 28, 2008". TopHit. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  64. ^ "2008 Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  65. ^ "2008 French Singles Chart" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2009.

Read other articles:

Ghurab

Bagian dari atlas Miller, menunjukkan sebuah galai, dhow, and ghurāb-ghurāb Turki Usmani di laut Arab. Ghurab atau gurab adalah jenis kapal niaga dan kapal perang dari kawasan Nusantara. Kapal ini adalah hasil dari pengaruh mediterania di kawasan, terutama diperkenalkan oleh orang Arab, Persia, dan Ottoman.[1] Untuk armada perang mereka, orang Melayu lebih suka menggunakan kapal-kapal panjang dengan sarat air dangkal, berdayung, yang mirip dengan galai; contohnya lancaran, penjajap,...

 

1st (album)

1stAlbum studio karya Maliq & D'EssentialsDirilis20 Mei 2005 30 Juni 2006 (special edition)Direkam2003 - 2004GenrePop, JazzLabelWarner Music IndonesiaKronologi Maliq & D'Essentials 1st Maliq & D'essentials (2005) 1st Maliq & D'essentials Special Edition (2006) Free Your Mind (2007) Free Your Mind Repackaged (2008) Singel dalam album 1st TerdiamDirilis: 20 April 2005 UntitledDirilis: 20 Oktober 2005 String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Te...

 

Air Mandalay

Air Mandalay IATA ICAO Kode panggil 6T LMT SIX TANGO Didirikan6 Oktober 1994Mulai beroperasi18 Oktober 1994Pusat operasiBandar Udara Internasional YangonBandar Udara Internasional MandalayArmada3Tujuan10SloganSafety, Reliability & ComfortPerusahaan indukAir Mandalay Holdings Pte Ltd (51%)Myanma AirwaysPremier Airlines Pte LtdKantor pusat Yangon, MyanmarTokoh utamaEric Kang Tian Lye (CEO)Mayor Selvakumar (COO)Situs webwww.airmandalay.com Air Mandalay (Burma: အဲမန္တလေးcode...

Prita Kemal Gani

Prita Kemal GaniLahirJakartaKebangsaanIndonesiaAlmamater- International Academy of Management & Economics, Manila, Filipina- Akademi Perhotelan Trisakti, JakartaPekerjaanPengajar, pengusahaDikenal atasPendiri dan pemilik The London School of Public Relations (LSPR)Suami/istriKemal Effendi GaniAnak- Ghina Amani Kemal Gani- Raysha Dinar Kemal Gani- Fauzan Kanz Kemal GaniOrang tuaSudaryono (ayah)Tity (ibu) Dr. (H.C) Prita Kemal Gani, MBA, MCIPR, APR, FIPR (lahir 23 November 1961) adalah seo...

 

Gudeg Yu Djum

Gudeg Yu DjumGudeg Yu Djum PusatInformasi umumLokasi Sleman, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaAlamatJalan Kaliurang km 4.5 Karangasem CT III/22, Sleman, Yogyakarta (Pusat)PemilikDjuwariah Gudeg Yu Djum merupakan salah satu rumah makan di Yogyakarta yang khusus menjual gudeg. Perintis rumah makan ini adalah ibu Djuwariah yang biasa dipanggil Yu Djum.[1][2] Gudeg yang dijual dapat dikemas dalam kotak, besek, atau kendil yang dapat bertahan hingga dua hari dengan cara pengukusan. Bu Djuwaria...

 

List of FIFA World Cup opening matches

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of FIFA World Cup opening matches – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2022) (Lear...

Vaasa Finnish Baptist Church

Church in Vaasa, FinlandVaasa Finnish Baptist ChurchVaasa Finnish Baptist CongregationFinnish: Vaasan baptistiseurakunta63°06′36.87″N 21°35′54.70″E / 63.1102417°N 21.5985278°E / 63.1102417; 21.5985278LocationPalosaari, VaasaCountryFinlandWebsitewww.babut.fiHistoryFounded20 April 1908; 115 years ago (1908-04-20)AdministrationDioceseFinnish Baptist Church The Vaasa Finnish Baptist Church (also known as the Vaasa Finnish Baptist Congregation;...

 

Florian Hübner

Florian Hübner Florian Hübner pada Oktober 2013Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Florian HübnerTanggal lahir 1 Maret 1991 (umur 33)Tempat lahir JermanTinggi 191 m (626 ft 7+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Bek tengahInformasi klubKlub saat ini Borussia Dortmund IINomor 2Karier junior0000–2009 SV Wehen WiesbadenKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2009–2011 SV Wehen Wiesbaden II 23 (1)2009–2011 SV Wehen Wiesbaden 23 (0)2011– Borussia Dortmund II 17 (3)Tim nasional‡2010...

 

Simbiosis

Dalam hubungan mutualistik simbiosis, ikan badut memakan invertebrata kecil yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan pada anemon laut, dan kotoran dari ikan badut memberi nutrisi pada anemon laut. Ikan badut juga dilindungi dari predator oleh sel penyengat anemon, di mana ikan badut sendiri kebal terhadap penyengat tersebut. Ikan badut juga mengeluarkan suara bernada tinggi yang menghalangi ikan kupu-kupu, yang jika tidak diusir bisa memakan anemon tersebut.[1] Simbiosis (dari bahasa Yun...

Saal an der Donau

Saal a.d.Donau Lambang kebesaranLetak Saal a.d.Donau di Kelheim NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahNiederbayernKreisKelheimMunicipal assoc.Saal an der Donau Subdivisions15 OrtsteilePemerintahan • MayorPeter BubergerLuas • Total44,11 km2 (1,703 sq mi)Ketinggian346 m (1,135 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total5.289 • Kepadatan1,2/km2 (3,1/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos93342Kode area telepo...

 

École royale militaire (Belgique)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir École royale militaire. École royale militaire (fr)Koninklijke Militaire School (nl)Königliche Militärakademie (de)Blason de l’École royale militaireHistoireFondation 7 février 1834StatutType École militaire École royale militaire depuis 1935 Université (autorité de l'État fédéral)[1]Forme juridique Établissement publicRégime linguistique français, néerlandais, anglaisFondateur Léopold Ier de BelgiqueRecteur Amiral de Division Yves Dupont...

 

Joo Won

South Korean actor (born 1987) In this Korean name, the family name is Moon. In the stage name or pen-name, the surname is Joo. Joo WonBornMoon Joon-won (1987-09-30) September 30, 1987 (age 36)Seoul, South KoreaEducationSungkyunkwan University - Film and TelevisionKonkuk University Graduate School of Mass CommunicationOccupation(s)Actor, singerYears active2010–presentAgentGhost StudioKorean nameHangul주원Hanja周元Revised RomanizationJu-wonMcCune–ReischauerChuwŏnBirth nameHa...

أنطوان جيزينغا

أنطوان جيزينغا (بالفرنسية: Antoine Gizenga)‏    مناصب نائب رئيس وزراء جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية   في المنصب24 يونيو 1960  – 14 سبتمبر 1960    جان بوليكانغو  رئيس وزراء جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية (21 )   في المنصب30 ديسمبر 2006  – 10 أكتوبر 2008  ليكويليا بولونغو ...

 

Juventus Next Gen

Juventus Next GenCalcio Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Bianco, nero SimboliZebra InnoJuve (storia di un grande amore)Paolo Belli Dati societariCittàTorino Nazione Italia ConfederazioneUEFA Federazione FIGC CampionatoSerie C Fondazione2018 Proprietario Famiglia Agnelli(attraverso Exor N.V.) Presidente Gianluca Ferrero Allenatore Massimo Brambilla StadioGiuseppe Moccagatta (Alessandria)(5 926 posti) Sito webjuventus.com/it/squadre/next-gen...

 

McDull, the Alumni

McDull, the Alumni(春田花花同學會)SutradaraSamson ChiuProduserPeter ChanBrian TseDitulis olehBrian TsePerusahaanproduksiMorgan & Chan FilmsDistributorSil-Metropole OrganisationTanggal rilis 26 Januari 2006Durasi92 menitNegara Hong KongBahasaKantonis McDull, the Alumni (Hanzi tradisional: 春田花花同學會; Hanzi: 春田花花同学会; Pinyin: chūn tián huā huā tóng xué hùi) adalah sebuah film drama-komedi asal Hong Kong buatan tahun 2006 dan disutradarai oleh Samson...

Baharul Islam (actor)

For other uses, see Baharul Islam (disambiguation).Indian theatre/film actor & director Baharul IslamBornGoalpara, Assam, IndiaOccupation(s)Actor, theatre artist, directorSpouseBhagirathi Bai KadamWebsitewww.baharulislam.com Baharul Islam is an Indian theater actor.[1] An alumnus of the National School of Drama, which he had joined in 1987 Baharul has acted in more than 80 plays, designed and directed 30 plays for his theater troupe Seagull.[2] He is one of the busiest the...

 

Орден Нишан-эль-Ануар

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Нишан. У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ануар. Орден Нишан-эль-Ануарфр. Ordre du Nichan el Anouar Страна  Франция Тип орден Статус упразднён Статистика Дата учреждения 14 октября 1887 года Очерёдность Старшая наг...

 

West Indian cricket team in India in 2019–20

International cricket tour Not to be confused with West Indian cricket team against Afghanistan in India in 2019–20. West Indies cricket team in India in 2019–20    India West IndiesDates 6 – 22 December 2019Captains Virat Kohli Kieron PollardOne Day International seriesResults India won the 3-match series 2–1Most runs Rohit Sharma (258) Shai Hope (222)Most wickets Mohammed Shami (5) Keemo Paul (6)Player of the series Rohit Sharma (Ind)Twenty20 International seriesResul...

Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture

Architecture manifesto by Le Corbusier Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture is an architecture manifesto conceived by architect, Le Corbusier.[1] It outlines five key principles of design that he considered to be the foundations of the modern architectural discipline, which would be expressed through much of his designs.[2] First published in the artistic magazine, L'Esprit Nouveau (trans. The New Spirit); it then appeared in Le Corbusier’s seminal collection of essays...

 

Bobby Lewis

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Bobby LewisNazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza191 cm Peso79 kg Pallacanestro RuoloPlaymaker Termine carriera1971 CarrieraGiovanili Saint John's High School1963-1967 N. Carol. Tar Heels Squadre di club 1967-1970 S.F. Warriors1761970-1971 Cleveland Cavaliers79 Il simbolo → indica un trasfer...