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Coca language

Coca
Native toMexico
RegionJalisco
EthnicityCoca people
Extinct(date missing)
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologcoca1262

The Coca language is a poorly attested Uto-Aztecan language, ostensibly of the Taracahitic subgroup,[1] formerly spoken in the Mexican state of Jalisco.[2][1]

Vocabulary

In the 1930s and 1940s, the historian José Ignacio Dávila Garibi compiled a number of lexical items in the Coca language from historical documents.[3][4] Other Uto-Aztecan languages are included here for comparison.[1]

gloss Coca Cahita Yaqui Cora Western Peripheral Nahuatl
father, chief tatachi nachai achai nitáata tahtli
mother, patroness, lady nanachi nae ae, maala naána nāntzin
food tachacate buhuame bwa'ame cua'ira tacualli/ihtacate
sugarcane samná sama yoisana huiini oat
deer (sg/pl) neari/nearin maso maaso muasá/muasate mazāt/mazāme
water a/ac bá ba'am jaj āt/āl
river, stream aque háqui jakia achi/játa'ana ātōyātl/ātōyātontli
to wash tapaca hipacsia baksia, jipaksia rajá'usiin tapāca
to rest següe iumiore kopana, yumjoe rusa'upe zēhuiā

Two Coca toponyms are recorded in the Relación Geográfica: Tapichinticahui (Juchitlán) and Tasnahui (Ocotlán).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Torres Nila, Álvaro J.; Rosales, Rosa H. Yáñez (2018). "¿Náhuatl y coca en contacto? Documentos coloniales del sur del obispado de Guadalajara". In Santos García, Saul (ed.). Lenguas en contacto en el México colonial y contemporáneo: español y lenguas mexicanas. Tepic, Nayarit: Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. pp. 5–21. ISBN 978-607-8482-10-8.
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2026). "Coca". Glottolog 5.3. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. ^ Dávila Garibi, J. Ignacio (1942). "Algunas afinidades entre las lenguas coca y cahita". El México Antiguo. 6: 47–60.
  4. ^ Dávila Garibi, J. Ignacio (1935). "Recopliación de datos acerca del idioma coca". Investigaciones Lingüísticas. III: 248–302.
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