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Cleburne County
Cleburne County
County
	Cleburne County Courthouse in Heber Springs, Arkansas
	Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
	Arkansas's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 35°32′06″N 92°00′46″W / 35.535°N 92.012777777778°W
Country	United States
State	Arkansas
Founded	February 20, 1883
Named for	Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne
Seat	Heber Springs
Largest city	Heber Springs
Area
• Total	592 sq mi (1,530 km2)
• Land	554 sq mi (1,430 km2)
• Water	38 sq mi (100 km2) 6.5%
Population (2020)
• Total	24,711
• Density	42/sq mi (16/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.cleburnecountyar.com

Cleburne County (/ˈkliːbɜːrn/ KLEE-burn, historically /ˈkleɪbɜːrn/ KLAY-burn) is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,711.^[1] The county seat and most populous city is Heber Springs.^[2] The county was formed on February 20, 1883, as the last of Arkansas's 75 counties to be formed. It is named for Confederate Major-General Patrick Cleburne.^[3] Cleburne is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 592 square miles (1,530 km²), of which 554 square miles (1,430 km²) is land and 38 square miles (98 km²) (6.5%) is water.^[4] Much of the water area in the County includes Greers Ferry Lake, which extends westward into neighboring Van Buren County.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Stone County (north)
Independence County (northeast)
White County (southeast)
Faulkner County (southwest)
Van Buren County (west)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	7,884		—
1900	9,628		22.1%
1910	11,903		23.6%
1920	12,696		6.7%
1930	11,373		−10.4%
1940	13,134		15.5%
1950	11,487		−12.5%
1960	9,059		−21.1%
1970	10,349		14.2%
1980	16,909		63.4%
1990	19,411		14.8%
2000	24,046		23.9%
2010	25,970		8.0%
2020	24,711		−4.8%
2023 (est.)	25,445	^[5]	3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[6] 1790–1960^[7] 1900–1990^[8] 1990–2000^[9] 2010^[10]

2020 census

Cleburne County racial composition^[12]
Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	22,748	92.06%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	56	0.23%
Native American	112	0.45%
Asian	96	0.39%
Pacific Islander	11	0.04%
Other/Mixed	1,056	4.27%
Hispanic or Latino	632	2.56%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 24,711 people, 10,783 households, and 7,230 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,^[13] there were 24,046 people, 10,190 households, and 7,408 families residing in the county. The population density was 44 people per square mile (17 people/km²). There were 13,732 housing units at an average density of 25 units per square mile (9.7 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.20% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 10,190 households, out of which 26.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.70% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 24.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.30% under the age of 18, 6.60% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 26.90% from 45 to 64, and 21.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 93.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,531, and the median income for a family was $37,273. Males had a median income of $28,844 versus $19,672 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,250. About 9.00% of families and 13.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.10% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government

United States presidential election results for Cleburne County, Arkansas^[14]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	10,595	83.17%	1,941	15.24%	203	1.59%
2020	10,328	81.45%	1,988	15.68%	364	2.87%
2016	9,458	78.26%	2,101	17.39%	526	4.35%
2012	8,693	74.64%	2,620	22.50%	334	2.87%
2008	7,962	70.22%	2,951	26.03%	425	3.75%
2004	7,107	60.43%	4,517	38.41%	137	1.16%
2000	5,730	56.14%	4,120	40.36%	357	3.50%
1996	3,807	40.23%	4,475	47.28%	1,182	12.49%
1992	3,580	35.87%	5,090	51.00%	1,310	13.13%
1988	4,932	58.85%	3,404	40.62%	45	0.54%
1984	5,769	64.04%	3,172	35.21%	67	0.74%
1980	4,042	48.38%	4,021	48.13%	292	3.49%
1976	1,992	25.77%	5,726	74.07%	13	0.17%
1972	2,870	67.15%	1,400	32.76%	4	0.09%
1968	1,301	31.27%	1,202	28.89%	1,657	39.83%
1964	1,221	31.51%	2,645	68.26%	9	0.23%
1960	1,026	44.96%	1,144	50.13%	112	4.91%
1956	947	46.24%	1,094	53.42%	7	0.34%
1952	918	46.58%	1,045	53.02%	8	0.41%
1948	312	21.56%	1,061	73.32%	74	5.11%
1944	582	40.50%	839	58.39%	16	1.11%
1940	374	30.71%	834	68.47%	10	0.82%
1936	336	26.44%	927	72.93%	8	0.63%
1932	204	10.29%	1,750	88.29%	28	1.41%
1928	574	39.81%	856	59.36%	12	0.83%
1924	238	26.44%	569	63.22%	93	10.33%
1920	459	38.06%	678	56.22%	69	5.72%
1916	271	23.86%	865	76.14%	0	0.00%
1912	138	15.33%	517	57.44%	245	27.22%
1908	294	31.65%	506	54.47%	129	13.89%
1904	214	31.15%	394	57.35%	79	11.50%
1900	205	25.03%	520	63.49%	94	11.48%
1896	108	9.26%	1,047	89.79%	11	0.94%

Despite being a typical Solid South county for most of its history, voting overwhelmingly for Democratic candidates, Cleburne County has trended heavily towards the GOP in recent decades. As of 2024, the last Democrat to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

Communities

Cities

Fairfield Bay (mostly in Van Buren County)
Greers Ferry
Heber Springs (county seat)
Quitman (partly in Faulkner County)

Towns

Census-designated place

Tumbling Shoals

Other unincorporated communities

Drasco

Townships

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Cleburne County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. ^[15]^[16]