Chicago-style barbecue is a regional variation of barbecue from the American city of Chicago, Illinois. The style developed due to immigration from other countries and parts of the United States. It is known for the invention of the aquarium smoker and the prominence of rib tips and hot links.
The earliest barbecue restaurants in Chicago were established by African Americans who moved to Chicago from the Southern United States during both phases of the Great Migration from the south.[1][2] Between 1910 and 1970, the number of African-Americans in Chicago increased from 50,000 to 1,000,000.[3]
About half a million Black Southerners settled in Chicago. Adjusting to the place and climate, [...] The cuisine they created, defined by rib tips, hot links, tomato-based barbecue sauce, and a unique, sweet-and-tangy condiment called mumbo sauce, was new, but it was true to the resourceful spirit of traditional barbecue.[4]
The oldest currently operating barbecue restaurant in the region, Russell's Barbecue, was founded in Elmwood Park in 1930, although African-American barbecue traditions had probably reached the city even earlier.[5]
Other notable Chicago barbecue restaurants included Uncle John's BBQ,[6] Leon's Bar-B-Q and Lem's Bar-B-Q, the latter of which helped to popularize aquarium smokers. Italians and Greeks in Chicago also founded barbecue restaurants during the mid-20th century.[5] Eastern European immigrants in the North Side of Chicago further influenced the development of barbecue in the city, especially the popularity of sausage and boiled meat.[7]
Many historic South Side barbecue establishments serve customers through a bulletproof glass divider.[8][9][10] The popularity of Chicago-style barbecue has declined in 21st-century Chicago due to the growing number of Texas-style barbecue restaurants.[11][2] Despite having a vibrant culinary history, Chicago is less well known nationally than other barbecue capitals such as Kansas City, Texas, Memphis and North Carolina.[12]
In 1954, the aquarium smoker, which is named after its resemblance to a fish tank, was invented in Chicago.[7] These smokers allowed smoked meats to be prepared indoors during the winter.[10] They are fully enclosed except for a metal chimney that vents the smoke outside, allowing for fully indoor cooking.[13] The chimney is fitted with smoke scrubbers to minimize pollution.[14] Glass panels on the sides of the smoker allow the cook to see inside. The wood for smoking the meat is typically placed below, allowing it to cook quickly.[2] The temperature of the smoker is controlled by spraying the fire with a garden hose if it gets too hot.[10]
This style of smoker became common in the South Side and West Side of Chicago. Hardwoods, like hickory and oak, are usually used in those neighborhoods.[7] Charcoal may also be used as fuel.[9] A thin, tomato-based barbecue sauce is used in South Side and West Side barbecue.[7] Some Chicago restaurants also serve mild sauce, which can include various ingredients such as barbecue sauce and ketchup.[15]
Rib tips, the cartilaginous end pieces left from butchering St. Louis–style ribs, became popular in the South Side of Chicago because of their low cost. The gelatinousness of the rib gives it a chewy exterior when cooked. The establishment of the meatpacking industry in Chicago, especially the Union Stock Yards, also contributed to the choice of cuts prepared in the South Side, where off-cuts of meat were cheaply available.[7][2] Early African-American-owned barbecue restaurants are credited with the popularization of this dish.[5] Delta-style Chicago ribs are smoked in aquarium smokers. A distinctive style of boiled ribs developed in the Eastern European community, which frequently boiled meats.[14]
Hot links are commonly served in combination with rib tips, as "tip-link" barbecue. This combination is typically served with French fries and sliced white bread.[10][2] Fried chicken with barbecue sauce, called "barbecue chicken" in Chicago, is also frequently served by South Side restaurants like Harold's Chicken Shack.[16]
In the North Side, barbecue restaurants typically use rotisserie smokers and local woods like applewood to prepare their meat. North Side barbecue sauces are also tomato-based but are typically thicker than South Side sauces. North Side restaurants typically focused on more expensive cuts of meat, such as pork butt and brisket.[7]
Notable people in Chicago barbecue include:
جاكوار سي-تايبمعلومات عامةالنوع race car prototype (en) المصنع سيارات جاكوارالبلد المملكة المتحدة الإنتاج 1951–1953الفئة سيارة رياضيةالمحرك وناقل الحركةالمحرك straight-six (en) جاكوار دي-تايب تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جاكوار سي-تايب (بالإنجليزية: Jaguar C-Type) هي سيارة من تصنيع شركة س…
Painting by Claude Monet The Seine at RouenArtistClaude MonetYear1872MediumOil canvas paintingLocationHermitage Museum The Seine at Rouen is an 1872 oil on canvas painting by Claude Monet, now part of the Otto Krebs collection at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg.[1] It shows a sunny scene of sailing boats moored by the quays on the Seine in Rouen. Other Monets in the Hermitage Woman in the Garden (1867) The Seine at Asnières (1873) The Grand Quai at Le Havre (1874) Woman in a Ga…
Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Baumgartenberg (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. MarktgemeindeBaumgartenberg Wappen Österreichkarte Baumgartenberg (Österreich) Basisdaten Staat: Österreich Bundesland: Oberösterreich Politischer Bezirk: Perg Kfz-Kennzeichen: PE Fläche: 15,73 km² Koordinaten: 48° 13′ N, 14° 45′ O48.20888888888914.744166666667237Koordinaten: 48° 12′ 32″ N, 14° 44′ 39″ …
Bolide von 1902 Bolide von 1902 Bolide von 1904 Bolide von 1904 Bolide war der Markenname eines französischen Herstellers von Automobilen.[1][2][3] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Unternehmensgeschichte 2 Fahrzeuge 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Unternehmensgeschichte Das Unternehmen Léon Lefèbvre & Cie. aus Paris, das bereits mit dem Léo Erfahrungen im Automobilbau gesammelt hatte, begann 1899 erneut mit der Produktion von Automobilen. 1905 wurde das Unternehmen u…
Андрій Олексійович Осіпов Народився 11 квітня 1977(1977-04-11) (46 років)Зеленоборськ, Совєтський район, Ханти-Мансійський автономний округ — Югра, Тюменська область, РРФСР, СРСРКраїна СРСР УкраїнаДіяльність Голова Правління Одеської кіностудіїВідомий завдяки Топ-менеджер…
American mortgage lending company This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Rocket Mortgage, LLCFormerlyRock Financial (1985–1999)Quicken Loans, LLC (1999–2021)TypePublic companyTraded asNYSE: RKT (Class A)Russell 1000 componentIndustr…
Bheemli Kabadi JattuSutradara Tatineni Satya Produser NV Prasad Paras Jain Ditulis oleh Suseenthiran PemeranNaniSaranya MohanPenata musikV. SelvaganeshSinematograferChittibabuTanggal rilis 9 Juli 2010 (2010-07-09) Negara India Bahasa Telugu Bheemli Kabadi Jattu adalah sebuah film drama olahraga Telugu yang ditulis oleh pendatang baru Tatineni Satya. Film terebut dibintangi oleh Nani, dan Saranya Mohan. Referensi Bheemli Kabadi Jattu Movie Review Diarsipkan 2010-11-22 di Wayback Machin…
Moio della CivitellaKomuneComune di Moio della CivitellaLokasi Moio della Civitella di Provinsi SalernoNegara ItaliaWilayah CampaniaProvinsiSalerno (SA)Luas[1] • Total17,19 km2 (6,64 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]515 m (1,690 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total1.856 • Kepadatan110/km2 (280/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos84060Kode area telepon0974Situs webhttp://www.c…
Jordanian politician Ayman Safadiأيمن الصفديSafadi in 2022Minister of Foreign AffairsIncumbentAssumed office 15 January 2017MonarchAbdullah IIPrime MinisterHani Al-MulkiOmar RazzazBisher Al-KhasawnehPreceded byNasser JudehDeputy Prime MinisterIncumbentAssumed office 12 October 2020MonarchAbdullah IIPrime MinisterBisher Al-Khasawneh Personal detailsBorn (1962-01-15) 15 January 1962 (age 61)Zarqa, JordanPolitical partyIndependentEducationYarmouk UniversityAlma materBaylor Un…
Sporting event delegationRomania at the1960 Summer OlympicsIOC codeROUNOCRomanian Olympic and Sports CommitteeWebsitewww.cosr.ro (in Romanian, English, and French)in RomeCompetitors98 in 13 sportsFlag bearerAlexandru BizimMedalsRanked 11th Gold 3 Silver 1 Bronze 6 Total 10 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)19001904–1920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Romania competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. 98 co…
City in Texas, United StatesRankin, TexasCityLocation of Rankin, TexasCoordinates: 31°13′28″N 101°56′27″W / 31.22444°N 101.94083°W / 31.22444; -101.94083CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyUptonArea[1] • Total1.05 sq mi (2.73 km2) • Land1.05 sq mi (2.73 km2) • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)Elevation2,516 ft (767 m)Population (2010) • Total778 …
German 1900–1957 automobile and motorcycle manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Adler cars and motorcycle – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Hood ornament Adler Standard 6 Adler 4 1/2HP Vis-à-vis 1901 e…
Saudi Uyghur detainee of the Taliban and United States This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (January 2010) Sadik Ahmad TurkistaniBornSaudi ArabiaArrested2001Released2006-06-24CitizenshipTurkmenistanDetained at GuantanamoISN491Charge(s)no charge, extrajudicial detentionStatusdetermined not to have been an enemy combatant Sadik Ahmad Turkistani is an ethnic Uyghur born and raised in Taif, Saudi…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) ديك هانلي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 نوفمبر 1894 كلوكيه الوفاة 16 ديسمبر 1970 (76 سنة) بالو ألتو، كاليفورنيا مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملي…
Dutch TV series or program Het Huis AnubisReplica of the house used in the seriesGenreMystery-dramaCreated byAnjali Taneja (idea)Hans BourlonGert VerhulstWritten byAnjali TanejaStarringLoek BeerninkIris HesselingLucien van GeffenVincent BanicLiliana de VriesVreneli van HelbergenAchmed AkkabiKevin WekkerSven de WijnMarieke WestenenkGamze TazimWalter CrommelinPatrick WesselsClaartje JanseTheme music composerGert VerhulstHans BourlonJohan Vanden EedeOpening themeHet Huis Anubis by Loek Beernin…
The moat at Morley's Hall Morleys Hall, a moated hall converted to two houses, is situated at grid reference SJ 689 992 on Morleys Lane, on the edge of Astley Moss in Astley in the historic county of Lancashire and the ceremonial county of Greater Manchester, England. It was largely rebuilt in the 19th century on the site of a medieval timber house. The hall is a Grade II* listed building and the moat a scheduled ancient monument.[1][2] Morleys is a private residence. History The…
Brazilian actress In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Duarte and the second or paternal family name is Franco. Gabriela DuarteDuarte in May 2012BornGabriela Duarte Franco (1974-04-15) 15 April 1974 (age 49)Campinas, São Paulo, BrazilOther namesGabiduOccupationActressYears active1983, 1989–presentSpouse Jairo Goldflus (m. 2002; div. 2022)Children2ParentRegina Duarte (mother) Gabriela Duarte Franco …
Fort Portal Fort Portal adalah kota yang terletak di Uganda barat dan berada baik di distrik Kabarole dan kerajaan Toro. Kota ini dinamai dari tokoh Britania Sir Gerald Portal, yang patungnya ada di jalan utama kota ini. Kota ini terletak antara Pegunungan Ruwenzori, Taman Nasional Kibale dan Taman Nasional Ratu Elizabeth. Kota ini merupakan kota perdagangan penting. Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Uganda ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
Radio station in Lachute, Quebec This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: CJLA-FM – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) CJLA-FMBroadcast areaLachute, QuebecFrequency104.9 MHz (FM)BrandingCime 104.9ProgrammingFormatadult contemporaryOwnershipOwnerCog…
Village and civil parish in England For other uses, see Beeston. Human settlement in EnglandBeestonBeeston Castle gateBeestonLocation within CheshirePopulation188 (Civil Parish, 2011)OS grid referenceSJ541585Civil parishBeestonUnitary authorityCheshire West and ChesterCeremonial countyCheshireRegionNorth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townTarporleyPostcode districtCW6Dialling code01829PoliceCheshireFireCheshireAmbulanceNorth West UK…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.17.176.127