The governments of Bolesław Bierut and Józef Cyrankiewicz were governments led first by Bolesław Bierut from 1952 to 1954, and then by Józef Cyrankiewicz from 1954 to 1956. Bolesław Bierut, who served as President of Poland from 1947 to 1952 and as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1948 to 1956, was elected Prime Minister of Poland on November 20, 1952, by the 1st Sejm of the People's Republic of Poland, after the first government of Józef Cyrankiewicz resigned. On November 21, 1952, the Sejm appointed the ministers of the Bierut government. The Council of Ministers was composed of 39 members: the Prime Minister, 8 Deputy Prime Ministers and 30 ministers. Four ministries remained vacant. In 1954, Bolesław Bierut was dismissed from the position of Prime Minister and replaced by the former Deputy Prime Minister, Józef Cyrankiewicz. There were major changes in the composition of the Council of Ministers, first caused by the dismissal of Bolesław Bierut in 1954 and later by the events of Polish October. On February 20, 1957, the government submitted the resignation of the cabinet to the 2nd Sejm, which officially ended a week later when the second government of Józef Cyrankiewicz was appointed.
Council of Ministers of Bolesław Bierut and Józef Cyrankiewicz (1952–1957)
Dismissals: Bolesław Bierut from the position of Prime Minister, Władysław Dworakowski from the position of Deputy Prime Minister, Hilary Minc from the position of Chairman of PKPG, Bolesław Podedworny from the position of Minister of Forestry and Jan Dąb-Kocioł from the position of Minister of Agriculture.
Appointments: Józef Cyrankiewicz – President of the Council of Ministers (previously Vice-President of the Council of Ministers), Hilary Minc – First Deputy Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers (previously Vice-President of the Council of Ministers and Chairman of PKPG); Zenon Nowak – 2nd Deputy Prime Minister (previously Vice-President of the Council of Ministers); Jakub Berman (PZPR) – Vice-President of the Council of Ministers; Eugeniusz Szyr (PZPR) – chairman of PKPG; Jan Dąb-Kocioł (ZSL) – Minister of Forestry (re: Minister of Agriculture); Edmund Pszczółkowski (PZPR) – Minister of Agriculture.
14 houses in 1954:
Dismissal – Ryszard Nieszporek from the position of Minister of Mining.
Appointments: Stanisław Łapot (PZPR) – Vice-President of the Council of Ministers; Piotr Jaroszewicz (PZPR) – Minister of Mining.
September 20, 1954:
Adam Żebrowski was dismissed from the position of Minister of Small Industry and Crafts, and the duties of the head of the ministry were taken over by Mikołaj Olszewski (PZPR), regarding Secretary of State.
December 7, 1954:
Elimination of the Ministry of Public Security and creation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Committee for Public Security under the Council of Ministers.
Dismissal of Hilary Chełchowski from the position of minister of state agricultural farms,
Creation of the Ministry of the Automotive Industry; minister – Julian Tokarski regarding the minister of machinery industry.
Franciszek Jóźwiak dismissed as Minister of State Control and appointed Vice-President of the Council of Ministers.
other Nominations: Roman Zambrowski (PZPR) – minister of state control; Roman Fidelski (PZPR) – Minister of Machinery Industry.
April 18, 1955:
Transformation of the Ministry of Mining into the Ministry of Coal Mining; minister unchanged.
February 1, 1956:
Dismissals: Feliks Baranowski from the position of Minister of Municipal Economy and Kazimierz Mijal from the position of Minister-Head of the Office of the Council of Ministers.
Appointment – Kazimierz Mijal – Minister of Municipal Economy.
March 23, 1956:
Dismissal – Piotr Jaroszewicz from the position of Minister of Coal Mining (he was still deputy prime minister).
Dismissals: Edmund Pszczółkowski from the position of Minister of Agriculture and Dworakowski from the position of chairman. Committee for Public Safety.
Stanisław Radkiewicz dismissed from the position of Minister of State Agricultural Farms and appointed Mieczysław Moczar (PZPR); Włodzimierz Sokorski was dismissed from the position of Minister of Culture and Art, and he was replaced by Karol Kuryluk (PZPR).
Dismissals: Adam Rapacki from the position of Minister of Higher Education and Stanisław Skrzeszewski from the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs.
merging the office of the Minister of Industrial Construction and the Minister of Urban and Settlement Construction into the office of the Minister of Construction.
July 7, 1956:
Dismissals: Roman Fidelski from the position of Minister of Machine Industry; Bolesław Jaszczuk from the position of Minister of Energy and Julian Tokarski from the position of Minister of the Automotive Industry.
merging the office of the Minister of Agricultural and Food Industry with the office of the Minister of Meat and Dairy Industry into the office of the Minister of Food Industry; merger of the office of the Minister of Forestry with the office of the Minister of Wood and Paper Industry into the office of the Minister of Forestry and Wood Industry.
Dismissal: Eugeniusz Szyr from the position of chairman. PKPG, Czesław Bąbiński as Minister of Industrial Construction and Roman Piotrowski as Minister of Cities and Settlements.
Appointments: Zenon Nowak – Vice-President of the Council of Ministers; prof. Stefan Ignar (ZSL) – Vice-President of the Council of Ministers; Brig. Gen. Jan Górecki (PZPR) – head of the Ministry of State Control.
Appointments: Maj. Gen. Marian Spychalski (PZPR) – Minister of National Defense; Władysław Bieńkowski (PZPR) – Minister of Education; prof. Rajmund Barański (security) – Minister of Health; prof. Stanisław Darski (securities) – Minister of Shipping; Jerzy Sztachelski (PZPR) – minister without portfolio, government plenipotentiary for relations with the Church; Władysław Kopeć (PZPR) – head of the Ministry of Construction.
November 15, 1956;
Elimination of the State Economic Planning Commission and Creation of the Planning Commission under the Council of Ministers.