List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States

[1] This is a list of people who have been accused of, or confirmed as working for intelligence organizations of the Soviet Union and Soviet-aligned countries against the United States. In some cases accusations are considered well-supported or were otherwise confirmed or admitted, but other cases are controversial or contested.

For more information, see:

Main article: Soviet espionage in the United States

Czechoslovakia (StB)

Hungary

Poland

Soviet Union

NKVD and KGB

NKVD

KGB

Buben group

Mocase

Perlo group

Redhead group

Rosenberg ring

Silvermaster group

Sound and Myrna groups

Ware group

The "Berg" – "Art" Group

KGB Illegals

GRU (Soviet military intelligence)

Karl group

Portland ring

Sorge ring

GRU Illegals

Others

See also

References

  1. ^ Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08462-7.
  2. ^ Leonard Doyle (10 May 2009), "New spy book names Engelbert Broda as KGB atomic spy in Britain", Daily Telegraph
  3. ^ Ben Macintyre (10 June 2009), "The spy who started the Cold War", The Times
  4. ^ John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2009). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3. Broda.
  5. ^ Andrew Lownie (2016). Stalin's Englishman: Guy Burgess, the Cold War, and the Cambridge Spy Ring. St. Martin's Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-250-10099-3.
  6. ^ Sherrill, Robert (16 Oct 1983). "A Life Devoted To A Lost Cause". New York Times. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  7. ^ John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr (1999), Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press, p. 357, ISBN 0300077718
  8. ^ a b Richard Polenberg (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Cornell University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8014-8661-6.
  9. ^ Rober L. Benson, The Venona Story, Center for Cryptological History, National Security Agency.
  10. ^ John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr (1999), Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press, ISBN 0300077718
  11. ^ a b Bruno Navasky. "Koval, George Abramovich (1913-2006)". DocumentsTalk.com. Retrieved 9 Sep 2010. [Koval] drastically reduced the amount of time it took for Russia to develop nuclear weapons.
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  13. ^ Agence France-Presse (Nov. 3, 2007), "Russia: Award for a Soviet Spy". The New York Times p. A11
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  15. ^ A.P. (Jan. 25, 2003), "Alan Nunn May, 91, Pioneer In Atomic Spying for Soviets", The New York Times
  16. ^ Jeevan Vasagar (27 Jan 2003), "Spy's deathbed confession: Atom physicist tells how secrets given to Soviet Union", The Guardian
  17. ^ David Stout (26 Sep 1996), "Pavel Sudoplatov, 89, Dies; Top Soviet Spy Who Accused Oppenheimer", The New York Times
  18. ^ Victor Cherkashin (Author), Gregory Feifer (2005), Spy Handler: Memoir of a KGB Officer, Basic Books ISBN 0-465-00968-9, pp. 246–247.
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  22. ^ Special to NYTimes front page (March 2, 1976), "Spy Said He'd Kill Himself If Exposed, Then Did So", The New York Times, p. 1
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  24. ^ Richard Polenberg (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Cornell University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8014-8661-6.
  25. ^ Jeff Stein (8 Dec 2010), "Spy Talk — Ex-intelligence official blasts Pollard lobbying", The Washington Post
  26. ^ Nancy Skelton (9 June 1985), "Jerry Whitworth, Accused in Espionage Ring: No One Really Knew Fourth Spy Suspect", Los Angeles Times
  27. ^ Alan Cowell (Nov. 10, 1999), "Theodore Hall, Prodigy and Atomic Spy, Dies at 74", The New York Times, p. C31
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  29. ^ Price, David (1998). "Obituary for Mark Zborowski". Anthropology Newsletter (39(6):31). Retrieved 21 Sep 2018.
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  32. ^ Sibley, Katherine A. S. (2003). "Soviet Military-Industrial Espionage In the U.S.". American Communist History. 2: 21–51. doi:10.1080/1474389032000112582. S2CID 159949524.
  33. ^ "Guilty". Time. 4 Dec 1950. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  34. ^ Mead, Rebecca (29 Nov 2010). "Setting It Straight". The New Yorker. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  35. ^ "More Cold War Espionage Transcripts Unsealed". National Security Archive. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  36. ^ John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2006). "The Red Bomb and the Postwar Trials". Early Cold War Spies: The Espionage Trials that Shaped American Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–56. ISBN 978-1-139-46024-8. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  37. ^ NOVA (2002). "Secrets, Lies, and Atomic Spies — Read Venona Intercepts". PBS.org. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.
  38. ^ National Counterintelligence Center. "A Counterintelligence Reader" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Vol. 4, Ch. 2. p. 83. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  39. ^ Underground Soviet Espionage (NKVD) in Agencies of the U.S. Government Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
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  41. ^ John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2000). "Harry Dexter White: A Most Highly Placed Spy". Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12987-8. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.
  42. ^ Steil, Benn (2013). The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order. Princeton University Press. pp. 4, 23. ISBN 9780691149097.
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  44. ^ John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2000). "Harry Dexter White: A Most Highly Placed Spy". Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-300-12987-8. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.
  45. ^ Earl M. Hyde, Bernard Schuster and Joseph Katz: KGB Master Spies in the United States, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, Volume 12, Issue 1 March 1999.
  46. ^ Underground Soviet Espionage (NKVD) in Agencies of the United States Government, FBI Silvermaster file, Vol. 82, pg. 327 Archived 2008-02-27 at the Wayback Machine pdf, October 21, 1946.
  47. ^ *Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky's Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949. "Return to Responses, Reflections and Occasional Papers". Archived from the original on 2006-10-06. Retrieved 2006-09-23.
  48. ^ John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.
  49. ^ Haynes, John Earl (February 2007), Cover Name, Cryptonym, CPUSA Party Name, Pseudonym, and Real Name Index: A Research Historian's Working Reference, retrieved 2007-04-29
  50. ^ Mike Gruntman (2010). Enemy amongst Trojans : a Soviet spy at USC. Figueroa Press. ISBN 9781932800746.
  51. ^ John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.