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Brígida Alexander Rosenstein
Brígida Alexander Rosenstein
Born	Brigitte Kaufmann; 9 October 1911; Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Died	10 May 1995 (aged 83); Mexico City, Mexico
Nationality	German-Mexican
Other names	Brigitte Châtel, Brígida Alexander
Occupation(s)	actress, translator, author
Years active	1933-1994
Children	Susana Alexander

Brigitte Alexander (9 October 1911 - 10 May 1995) was a German-born Mexican author, actress, director and translator. When the Nazi party seized power in Germany, she fled to France. Facing arrest in France, her husband chose to enter the Foreign Legion. Assisted by friends and Albert Einstein, the family made their way to Mexico. Alexander, who spoke five languages, worked as a translator for UNESCO and Amnesty International, and performed in movies and plays in Mexico.

Biography

Brigitte Kaufmann was born on 9 October 1911 in Stuttgart, Germany into a Jewish family. Her father was in the military and during her childhood they moved to Berlin, where she completed high school.^[1] Her studies focused on the classics and she wrote her thesis on Friedrich Hölderlin.^[2] She learned German, Spanish, French, Greek, Latin and English and later, due to her extensive knowledge of language, was employed as a translator for UNESCO and Amnesty International.^[1]

She began university in Berlin in 1932, but then transferred to the University of Frankfurt. During a trip to Austria with her Aryan boyfriend, news broke that Hitler had won power and he left her to return to Germany.^[1] She fled to Paris in early 1933. In France, Kaufmann worked as an actress, under the name of Brigitte Châtel and translated documents. She met her future husband, Alfred Alexander-Katz^[2] in Paris, and they married in 1939; the following day, her husband was taken to a concentration camp.^[3] He was given the choice of being interned in a labor camp or joining the Foreign Legion and chose the latter.^[1] Their oldest child, Didier, was born in France, Alexander was sent to Clermont-Ferrand and the family relocated. In 1942, a telegram advised the young family that Albert Einstein and Rudolph Uhlman, a lawyer in New York, had secured visas through Ambassador Gilberto Bosques for them to escape to Veracruz, Mexico aboard the ship San Thomé.^[1]

Once they had arrived in Mexico City, Alexander began acting. Her career came about by accident; having gone to see a performance by Anita and Isabelita Blanch she commented on the performance in French. The man setting next to her asked if she was French and if she could act. She replied in the affirmative and secured her first job from him, playwright Rodolfo Usigli. Later she became a regular performer at poetry recitals at the Heinrich Heine club and cabaret theatre.^[1] Soon her twins, Susana and Roberto were born^[2] and Alexander became a widow, doing whatever she needed to do to make ends meet: breeding pigs, selling silk, selling hearing aids, and acting.^[1]

She wrote the monologue "The Return", and, in 1951,^[1] produced the first Mexican telenovela, adapted from a drama by Cuban writer Félix B. Caignet, Angeles de la Calle^[4] which ran from March 1952 to July 1955^[1] and was sponsored by the Lotería Nacional.^[4] She became the first woman in Mexico to produce and direct television programs and she was then asked to help structure the programming for Channel 11.^[1]

Alexander died on 10 May 1995 in Mexico City.^{[citation needed]}

Selected works

^[1]

Publishing

Monograph:

El retorno, in: Stefano, Giovanni di/Peters, Michaela (Hrsg.): México com punto de fuga real o imaginario. Munich: Meidenbauer, 301-304. ISBN 978-3-89975-257-1

Theater plays:

“La Opera de los tres centavos”
“Fiesta teatral” (1946)
“El Proceso” (1953)
“El Médico a la fuerza” (1954)
“Cómo ser una buena madre judía” (1979)

Filmography

Film:

Redondo (1986)
Macho y hembras (1987)
Fragmentos de un cuerpo (1988)
Barroco (1989)
Contigo en la distancia (1991) Mamá de Jose
Como agua para chocolate (1992) Tía Mary
Miroslava (1993) Abuela de Miroslava
Ámbar (1994) Madre Kluzki … aka Amber
Perfume, efecto inmediato (1994)

Television:

La Hora Marcada (1990)
Cultura en movimiento (1993) (documentary)

Television writing/producing:

Los Cuentos de Pepito (1951) TV series
Ángeles de la calle (1952) TV series

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Brígida Alexander, Primera productora y directora de la televisión mexicana". Diario Judío (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Diario Judío. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c von Hanffstengel, Renata; Tercero Vasconcelos, Cecilia (1995). México, el exilio bien temperado (in Spanish) (1 ed.). México, D.F.: Instituto Goethe México [u.a.] p. 347. ISBN 978-9-683-64448-0.
^ Alexander, Brigitte. "El Retorno". Mexico Museum des Exils (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Museum des Exils. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
^ ^a ^b Viyal, Miko (1970). La televisión y yo: Crónica de la televisión mexicana (in Spanish). México, D.F.: B. Costa-Amic. p. 101.