Berau Malays

Berau people
Berau Malays / Banua
Total population
20,000
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia (East Kalimantan):12,000[1]
Languages
Berau Malay, Banjar, Indonesian
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Dayak (Gaai [id]), Kutai, Banjar

The Berau people, also known as Banua[2] is an ethnic group that lives in Berau, in the north of East Kalimantan province, Indonesia.[3]

The Berau culture began with the former Berau Kingdom, a kingdom established by Baddit Dipattung or Aji Raden Surya Nata Kesuma and his wife, Baddit Kurindan or Aji Permaisuri, centered in Lati River, Gunung Tabur in 14th Century. They united traditional Berau villages called Banua, such as Banua Merancang, Banua Pantai, Banua Kuran, Banua Rantau Buyut and Banua Rantau Sewakung.[4][5] Exploiting internal divisions, VOC successfully split the kingdom to two, Sambaliung Sultanate and Gunung Tabur Sultanate. Islam arrived around the same time in 17th century brought by the figure Imam Sambuayan.[4]

They speak Berau Malay language, locally called Berau or Banua language,[2] which is one of the three native Malayic languages in southeastern Borneo, closely related to Banjar and Kutai.

Folk songs

  • Kabbar Di Rantau[6]
  • Mun Rangat Akhirnya[7]

References

  1. ^ "Berau in Indonesia".
  2. ^ a b Afrianto, A.; Mursalim, M.; Rijal, Syamsul (2018). "Asal-usul nama Pulau Derawan, Maratua, Kakaban, dan Sangalaki di Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur" (PDF). Ilmu Budaya. 2 (2): 129–137. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  3. ^ K. Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (2005). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780700712861.
  4. ^ a b "Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Politik dan Linmas Kabupaten Berau". Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Politik dan Linmas Kabupaten Berau. 15 April 1951. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  5. ^ Krystof Obidzinski & Christopher M. Barr (2003). The Effects of Decentralization on Forests and Forest Industries in Berau District, East Kalimantan. CIFOR. ISBN 97-987-6486-2.
  6. ^ "Kabbar Di Rantau". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Mun Rangat Akhirnya". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2014.


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