Racism and discrimination against Asians has persisted since the establishment of former Dutch colonies, like Suriname.[5]
According to a study commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs, over one-third of Dutch individuals of East and Southeast Asian origin roots experienced discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals reported incidents of verbal abuse, exclusion, and discrimination, particularly in public spaces, education, and workplaces, leading to negative psychological outcomes, societal isolation, and distrust of authorities. The findings highlight long-standing discrimination, despite the perception of these groups as a model minority.[6]
Local councillors in Amsterdam and The Hague have raised awareness about the racial slur, "coolie," (koelie), used to refer to Asian indentured labourers in Suriname after the abolition of slavery. In June 2023, a judge ruled that it was used in an insulting way and fined a man €150 for the comment online. Councillors advocate for educational campaigns to inform students about its harmful impact, hoping to reduce its casual use in schools and public spaces.[5]