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Anthology Film Archives
	Anthology's 2nd Avenue building
	Location of Anthology Film Archives in New York City
Established	November 30, 1970; 54 years ago
Location	32 Second Avenue; Manhattan, NY 10003
Coordinates	40°43′29″N 73°59′24″W / 40.724663°N 73.990132°W
Type	Archive & Cinematheque
Public transit access	New York City Subway: Second Avenue ( trains); New York City Bus: M15, M21
Website	anthologyfilmarchives.org

40°43′29″N 73°59′24″W / 40.724663°N 73.990132°W / 40.724663; -73.990132

Anthology Film Archives is an international center for the preservation, study, and exhibition of film and video, with a particular focus on independent, experimental, and avant-garde cinema.^[1] The film archive and theater is located at 32 Second Avenue on the southeast corner of East 2nd Street, in a New York City historic district in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan.

History

Anthology Film Archives evolved from roots and visions that date from the early 1960s, when Lithuanian artist Jonas Mekas, the founder and director of the Film-makers’ Cinematheque, a showcase for avant-garde films, dreamed of establishing a permanent home where the growing number of new independent and avant-garde films could be shown on a regular basis. This dream became a reality in 1969 when Jerome Hill, P. Adams Sitney, Peter Kubelka, Stan Brakhage, and Mekas drew up plans to create a museum dedicated to the vision of the art of cinema as guided by the avant-garde sensibility. A Film Selection committee – James Broughton, Ken Kelman, Kubelka, Mekas, and Sitney – was formed to establish a definitive collection of films (The Essential Cinema Repertory) and to determine the structure of the new institution.^[2]

Anthology opened on November 30, 1970, at Joseph Papp's Public Theater with Jerome Hill as its sponsor. After Hill's death in 1974, Anthology relocated to 80 Wooster Street in SoHo. Pressed by the need for more adequate space, it acquired its present home, a former municipal courthouse, in 1979. Under the guidance of the architects Raimund Abraham and Kevin Bone and at a cost of $1,450,000, the building was adapted to house two motion picture theaters, a reference library, a film preservation department, offices, and a gallery, opening to the public on October 12, 1988.^[2]

In 1998, New York University film students began NewFilmmakers,^[3] which became a popular weekly series having screened many thousands of documentary, short, and feature films.

Programs and collections

Anthology Film Archives screens nearly 1,000 public programs annually; features weekly in-person appearances by artists with their work; and publishes historical and scholarly books and catalogs. Anthology maintains an invaluable collection of approximately 20,000 films and 5,000 videotapes and preserves 25-35 films each year with more than 900 titles preserved to date. Anthology's research library holds the world's largest collection of paper materials documenting the history of American and international film and video as art, and is accessed weekly by students, scholars, researchers, writers, artists, and curators.^[1]

Notable artists represented in the collection

The building

Manhattan Third District Magistrate's Courthouse and Jail, aka New Essex Market Courthouse, at 32 Second Avenue (aka 43-45 East 2nd Street), opened on April 30, 1919.^[4] The three-story brick and terra cotta building was designed in the Renaissance Revival style by Alfred Hopkins, author of a book on prison construction.^[5] The design replaced a more ambitious 1913 plan for a 14-story municipal tower.^[6]^[7]^: 246–47

One of the most notorious gang murders in a neighborhood then notorious for its gangs occurred outside the courthouse doors on August 28, 1923, when "Kid Dropper" was assassinated by gunman Louis Cohen.^[8]^[9]

The court relocated after February 1946, and the building became a youth center for the Police Athletic League.^[10] After 1948, the building was known as the Lower Manhattan Magistrate's Courthouse.^[7]

The building lies within the East Village/Lower East Side Historic District, designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2012.^[7]

In popular culture

In the 2004 film Spider-Man 2, the Anthology Film Archives building was used as the exterior of Doctor Octopus' laboratory.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b "About/Overview" Anthology Film Archives website.
^ ^a ^b "About/History" Anthology Film Archives website.
^ NewFilmmakers New York website.
^ "Essex Market Court Ends" The New York Times (April 30, 1919).
^ Hopkins, Alfred (1930). Prisons and Prison Building (New York: Architectural Book Publishing Company, Inc.). See Plate 18, opp. p. 129, for a photograph of the entrance to this building. Online at HathiTrust.
^ Gruen, Amanda (August 1, 2014). "Building Profile: 32 Second Avenue (aka 43-45 East 2nd Street)" Off the Grid website, the blog of the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Betts, Mary Beth (ed.) (October 9, 2012). East Village/Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report (New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission).
^ "Gang Leader Slain at Court House Door" The New York Times (August 29, 1923).
^ Berland, Robyn, et al. (December 30, 2013). "A Rite of Passage for Jewish Gangsters of the Lower East Side: The Manhattan Third District Magistrate’s Court" Off the Grid website, the blog of the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
^ "4 Old-time Courts to Close Monday" The New York Times (February 27, 1946).
^ Sanderson, Peter (20 November 2007). The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City. Simon and Schuster. p. 23. ISBN 978-1416531418.