Class of enzymes
In enzymology , an acetate CoA-transferase (EC 2.8.3.8 ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
acyl-CoA + acetate
⇌ ⇌ -->
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
a fatty acid anion + acetyl-CoA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl-CoA and acetate , whereas its two products are long-chain carboxylate anion and acetyl-CoA .
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically the CoA-transferases . The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase . Other names in common use include acetate coenzyme A-transferase , butyryl CoA:acetate CoA transferase , butyryl coenzyme A transferase , and succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA transferase .
This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways :
Structural studies
As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1K6D .
References
Vanderwinkel E, Furmanski P, Reeves HC, Ajl SJ (1968). "Growth of Escherichia coli on fatty acids: requirement for coenzyme A transferase activity". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun . 33 (6): 902– 8. doi :10.1016/0006-291X(68)90397-5 . PMID 4884054 .
Kaschabek SR, Kuhn B, Muller D, Schmidt E, Reineke W (2002). "Degradation of aromatics and chloroaromatics by Pseudomonas sp strain B13: purification and characterization of 3-oxoadipate:succinyl-coenzyme A (CoA) transferase and 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase" . J. Bacteriol . 184 (1): 207– 15. doi :10.1128/JB.184.1.207-215.2002 . PMC 134768 . PMID 11741862 .
Gobel M, Kassel-Cati K, Schmidt E, Reineke W (2002). "Degradation of aromatics and chloroaromatics by Pseudomonas sp strain B13: cloning, characterization, and analysis of sequences encoding 3-oxoadipate:succinyl-coenzyme A (CoA) transferase and 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase" . J. Bacteriol . 184 (1): 216– 23. doi :10.1128/JB.184.1.216-223.2002 . PMC 134769 . PMID 11741863 .
External links
Activity Regulation Classification Kinetics Types