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2017–18 European Rugby Challenge Cup

2017–18 European Rugby Challenge Cup
Tournament details
Countries England
 France
 Italy
 Ireland
 Russia
 Scotland
 Wales
 Romania
Tournament format(s)Round-robin and Knockout
Date12 October 2017 – 11 May 2018
Tournament statistics
Teams20
Matches played67
Attendance438,380 (6,543 per match)
Highest attendance32,543
Cardiff Blues v Gloucester
(11 May 2018)
Lowest attendance500
Enisei-STM v Newcastle Falcons
(20 October 2017)
Krasny Yar v London Irish
(20 January 2018)
Tries scored457 (6.82 per match)
Top point scorer(s)Jack Carty (Connacht)
Jarrod Evans (Cardiff Blues)
(56 points)
Top try scorer(s)Adam Radwan (Newcastle Falcons)
(10 tries)
Final
VenueSan Mamés Stadium, Bilbao
ChampionsWales Cardiff Blues (2nd title)
Runners-upEngland Gloucester
← 2016–17 (Previous)
(Next) 2018–19 →

The 2017–18 European Rugby Challenge Cup was the fourth edition of the European Rugby Challenge Cup, an annual second-tier rugby union competition for professional clubs. It was also the 22nd season of the Challenge Cup competition in all forms, following on from the now defunct European Challenge Cup. Clubs from six European nations plus two Russian club competed for the title.

The first round of the group stage began on the weekend of 12/13/14/15 October 2017, and the competition ended with the final on 11 May 2018 in Bilbao, Spain.[1][2] This was the first time the final has been held outside one of the Six Nations countries.

French side Stade Français were the reigning champions but failed to progress past the quarter-finals after losing to Newcastle Falcons. Gloucester returned to the final having lost to Stade Français last season, where they faced Cardiff Blues, who made it their first final of any competition since their 2010 European Challenge Cup Final victory. Like then, Cardiff Blues were victorious, defeating Gloucester 31–30 with a 78th-minute penalty by Gareth Anscombe to clinch the title.

Teams

20 teams qualified for the 2017–18 European Rugby Challenge Cup; a total of 18 qualified from across the Premiership, Pro14 and Top 14, as a direct result of their domestic league performance, with two coming through a play-off. The expected distribution of teams is:

The following clubs qualified for the Challenge Cup.

Aviva Premiership Top 14 Pro12 Qualifying Competition
England England France France Ireland Ireland Italy Italy Scotland Scotland Wales Wales Russia Russia

20th team play-off

Four clubs competed in a play-off to decide the final team in the Champions Cup.[3][4] The play-off comprised three matches, contested by one team from the Premiership, one from the Top 14, and two from the Pro14.

The two Pro12 teams each played one of the Premiership or Top 14 sides in a single-leg semi-final, held at the home ground of the non-Pro12 side. The winners of these matches then contested a play-off final, with the winner of this match competing in the 2017–18 European Rugby Champions Cup. The three losing teams were all entered in the Challenge Cup.

The following teams took part:[4]

Aviva Premiership Top 14 Pro 12
England England France France Ireland Ireland Wales Wales
Northampton Saints Stade Français Connacht Cardiff Blues

Matches

A draw was held on 15 March 2017 to determine the two semi-final matches, and which semi-final's winner would have home advantage in the final.[3]

Semi-finals

19 May 2017
18:00 CEST
Stade Français France46 – 21Wales Cardiff Blues
Report
Stade Jean-Bouin
Attendance: 4,767
Referee: Greg Garner (RFU)
20 May 2017
16:00 BST
Northampton Saints England21 – 15Ireland Connacht
Report
Franklin's Gardens
Attendance: 9,561
Referee: Mathieu Raynal (FFR)

Play-off final

26 May 2017
19:45 BST
Northampton Saints England23 – 22France Stade Français
Report
Franklin's Gardens
Attendance: 10,273
Referee: John Lacey (IRFU)

Continental Shield

Eight teams were split into two pools of four to compete in the re-branded European Rugby Continental Shield. Each team played the four teams in the other pool once. The winner of each pool then played a two-legged final against last year's qualifying sides, and the winners, on aggregate, will take the two remaining places in the Challenge Cup.

Play-offs

22 April 2017
Enisey-STM Russia51 – 7Italy Mogliano
Slava Stadium, Moscow

1 April 2017
Krasny Yar Russia12 – 17Romania Timișoara Saracens
Rustavi Arena, Georgia

Team details

Below is the list of coaches, captain and stadiums with their method of qualification for each team.

Note: Placing shown in brackets, denotes standing at the end of the regular season for their respective leagues, with their end of season positioning shown through CH for Champions, RU for Runner-up, SF for losing Semi-finalist and QF for losing Quarter-finalist.

Team Coach /
Director of Rugby
Captain Stadium Capacity Method of Qualification
France Agen France Philippe Sella France Antoine Miquel Stade Armandie 14,000 Pro D2 play-off winner
France Brive France Nicolas Godignon Algeria Saïd Hirèche Stade Amédée-Domenech
Stade Alexandre-Cueille[a]
13,979
3,000
Top 14 8th-12th (8th)
France Bordeaux Bègles England Rory Teague (For
France Jacques Brunel)
[b]
France Clément Maynadier Stade Chaban-Delmas 34,694 Top 14 8th-12th (11th)
Wales Cardiff Blues England Danny Wilson Wales Gethin Jenkins BT Cardiff Arms Park 12,125 Champions Cup play-off loser
Ireland Connacht New Zealand Kieran Keane Ireland John Muldoon Galway Sportsgrounds 8,100 Champions Cup play-off loser
Wales Dragons Ireland Bernard Jackman Wales Cory Hill Rodney Parade 8,500 Pro12 bottom 4 (11th)
Scotland Edinburgh England Richard Cockerill Scotland Fraser McKenzie Murrayfield
Myreside Stadium [c]
67,144[d]
5,500
Pro12 bottom 4 (9th)
Russia Enisey-STM Russia Alexander Pervukhin Latvia Uldis Saulite Krasny Yar Stadium
Slava Stadium (Moscow)
Avchala Stadium (Tbilisi)
3,600
2,500
2,500
Qualification play-off winner
England Gloucester Ireland David Humphreys New Zealand Willi Heinz Kingsholm Stadium 16,115 Premiership 8th-11th (9th)
Russia Krasny Yar Russia Igor Nikolaychuk Russia Vasily Artemyev Krasny Yar Stadium
Fili Stadium (Moscow)
Avchala Stadium (Tbilisi)
3,600
1,000
2,500
Qualification play-off winner
England London Irish England Nick Kennedy England David Paice Madejski Stadium 24,161 RFU Championship Champion
France Lyon France Pierre Mignoni France Julien Puricelli Stade de Gerland 25,000 Top 14 8th-12th (10th)
England Newcastle Falcons England Dean Richards England Will Welch Kingston Park 10,200 Premiership 8th-11th (8th)
France Oyonnax France Adrien Buononato New Zealand Roimata Hansell-Pune Stade Charles-Mathon
Stade de Genève [e]
11,400
30,084
Pro D2 Champion
France Pau New Zealand Simon Mannix France Julien Tomas Stade du Hameau 18,324 Top 14 8th-12th (9th)
England Sale Sharks England Steve Diamond England Will Addison AJ Bell Stadium 12,000 Premiership 8th-11th (10th)
France Stade Français New Zealand Greg Cooper Italy Sergio Parisse Stade Jean-Bouin 20,000 Champions Cup play-off runner-up
France Toulouse France Ugo Mola Samoa Joe Tekori Stade Ernest-Wallon 19,500 Top 14 8th-12th (12th)
England Worcester Warriors South Africa Alan Solomons (For
South Africa Gary Gold)
[f]
Ireland Donncha O'Callaghan Sixways Stadium 12,024 Premiership 8th-11th (11th)
Italy Zebre Ireland Michael Bradley Italy George Biagi Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi 5,000 Pro12 bottom 4 (12th)

Seeding

The 20 competing teams were seeded and split into four tiers; seeding was based on performance in their respective domestic leagues. Where promotion and relegation is in effect in a league, the promoted team was seeded last, or (if multiple teams are promoted) by performance in the lower competition.[8]

Rank Top 14 Premiership Pro 12 Continental Shield
1 France Stade Français England Newcastle Falcons Wales Cardiff Blues Russia Enisey-STM
2 France Brive England Gloucester Ireland Connacht Russia Krasny Yar
3 France Pau England Sale Sharks Scotland Edinburgh
4 France Lyon England Worcester Warriors Wales Dragons
5 France Bordeaux England London Irish Italy Zebre
6 France Toulouse
7 France Oyonnax
8 France Agen

Teams will be taken from a league in order of rank and put into a tier. A draw was used to allocate two second seeds to Tier 1; the remaining team went into Tier 2. This allocation indirectly determined which fourth-seeded team entered Tier 2, while the others entered Tier 3.

Given the nature of the Continental Shield, a competition including developing rugby nations and Italian clubs not competing in the Pro12, qualifying teams are automatically included in Tier 4, and are, in effect, seeded equally despite officially being ranked 1/2 from that competition.

The brackets show each team's seeding and their league (for example, 1 Top 14 indicates the team was seeded 1st from the Top 14).

Tier 1 England Newcastle Falcons (1 AP) Wales Cardiff Blues (1 Pro12) France Stade Français (1 Top 14) England Gloucester Rugby (2 AP) France Brive (2 Top 14)
Tier 2 Ireland Connacht (2 Pro12) England Sale Sharks (3 AP) Scotland Edinburgh (3 Pro12) France Pau (3 Top 14) Wales Dragons (4 Pro12)
Tier 3 England Worcester Warriors (4 AP) France Lyon (4 Top 14) England London Irish (5 AP) France Bordeaux (5 Top 14) Italy Zebre (5 Pro 12)
Tier 4 France Toulouse (6 Top 14) France Oyonnax (7 Top 14) France Agen (8 Top 14) Russia Enisey-STM (CS 1) Russia Krasny Yar (CS 2)

Pool stage

The draw took place on 8 June 2017, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.[4]

Teams in the same pool play each other twice, both at home and away in the group stage, beginning on the weekend of 12/13/14 October 2017, and continuing through to 19/20 January 2018, before the pool winners and three best runners-up progressed to the quarter-finals.

Teams are awarded competition points, based on match result. Teams receive 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw, 1 attacking bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match and 1 defensive bonus point for losing a match by seven points or fewer.[9]

In the event of a tie between two or more teams, the following tie-breakers will be used, as directed by EPCR:

  1. Where teams have played each other
    1. The club with the greater number of competition points from only matches involving tied teams.
    2. If equal, the club with the best aggregate points difference from those matches.
    3. If equal, the club that scored the most tries in those matches.
  2. Where teams remain tied and/or have not played each other in the competition (i.e. are from different pools)
    1. The club with the best aggregate points difference from the pool stage.
    2. If equal, the club that scored the most tries in the pool stage.
    3. If equal, the club with the fewest players suspended in the pool stage.
    4. If equal, the drawing of lots will determine a club's ranking.
Key to colours
     Winner of each pool, advance to quarter-finals.
     Three highest-scoring second-place teams advance to quarter-finals.

Pool 1

Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 England Newcastle Falcons (2) 6 6 0 0 229 122 +107 33 15 4 0 28
2 Wales Dragons 6 3 0 3 156 133 +23 21 17 2 2 16
3 France Bordeaux Bègles 6 3 0 3 190 178 +12 26 24 3 1 16
4 Russia Enisei-STM 6 0 0 6 91 233 −142 12 36 0 1 1
Source: espn.co.uk

Pool 2

Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 Wales Cardiff Blues (5) 6 5 0 1 99 95 +4 12 10 1 0 21
2 France Toulouse 6 2 1 3 117 120 −3 14 13 2 2 14
3 England Sale Sharks 6 2 1 3 110 102 +8 12 11 0 2 12
4 France Lyon 6 2 0 4 121 130 −9 13 17 0 3 11
Source: espn.co.uk

Pool 3

Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 France Pau (1) 6 6 0 0 207 125 +82 28 16 5 0 29
2 England Gloucester (6) 6 4 0 2 253 139 +114 37 18 4 1 21
3 Italy Zebre 6 1 0 5 133 257 −124 16 37 2 2 8
4 France Agen 6 1 0 5 148 220 −72 20 30 2 0 6
Source: espn.co.uk

Pool 4

Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 Scotland Edinburgh (4) 6 5 0 1 282 98 +184 40 12 4 1 25
2 France Stade Français (8) 6 3 0 3 151 166 −15 21 21 3 2 17
3 England London Irish 6 3 0 3 169 154 +15 24 22 3 1 16
4 Russia Krasny Yar 6 1 0 5 106 290 −184 13 43 1 1 6
Source: espn.co.uk

Pool 5

Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 Ireland Connacht (3) 6 5 1 0 225 102 +123 29 15 4 0 26
2 France Brive (7) 6 3 0 3 161 162 −1 23 19 4 1 17
3 England Worcester Warriors 6 2 1 3 124 133 −9 16 17 3 2 15
4 France Oyonnax 6 1 0 5 102 215 −113 11 28 0 0 4
Source: espn.co.uk

Ranking of pool leaders and runners-up

Rank Pool Leaders Pts Diff TF
1 France Pau 29 +82 28
2 England Newcastle Falcons 28 +107 33
3 Ireland Connacht 26 +123 29
4 Scotland Edinburgh 25 +184 40
5 Wales Cardiff Blues 21 +4 12
Rank Pool Runners–up Pts Diff TF
6 England Gloucester 21 +114 37
7 France Brive 17 –1 23
8 France Stade Français 17 –15 21
9 Wales Dragons 16 +23 21
10 France Toulouse 14 –3 14

Knock-out stage

Format

The eight qualifiers are ranked according to their performance in the pool stage and compete in the quarter-finals which was held on the weekend of 30/31 March 2018. The four top teams hosted the quarter-finals against the four lower teams in a 1v8, 2v7, 3v6 and 4v5 format.

The semi-finals were played on the weekend of 20/21/22 April 2018. In lieu of the draw that used to determine the semi-final pairing, EPCR announced that a fixed semi-final bracket would be set in advance, and that the home team would be designated based on "performances by clubs during the pool stages as well as the achievement of a winning a quarter-final match away from home".

Home advantage was awarded as follows:[9]

Bracket

Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
         
4 Scotland Edinburgh 6
5 Wales Cardiff Blues 20
5 Wales Cardiff Blues 16
1 France Pau 10
1 France Pau 35
8 France Stade Français 32
5 Wales Cardiff Blues 31
6 England Gloucester 30
3 Ireland Connacht 28
6 England Gloucester 33
6 England Gloucester 33
2 England Newcastle Falcons 12
2 England Newcastle Falcons 25
7 France Brive 10

Quarter-finals

30 March 2018
20:00
Newcastle Falcons England (2)25–10(7) France Brive
Try: S. Wilson 17' c
Kibirige 23' m
Tait (2) 58' m, 67' m
Con: Flood (1/4) 18'
Pen: Hodgson (1/1) 80'
ReportTry: Herjean 27' c
Con: Bézy (1/1) 28'
Pen: Bézy (1/1) 22'
Kingston Park
Attendance: 4,053
Referee: John Lacey (IRFU)
30 March 2018
21:00
Pau France (1)35–32(8) France Stade Français
Try: Vatubua 4' c
Stanley 22' c
Daubagna 37' c
Lespiaucq-Brettes 52' m
Con: Taylor (3/4) 5', 23', 38'
Pen: Taylor (3/4) 16', 31', 74'
ReportTry: Daguin 6' c
Francoz 40' c
Camara 43' c
O'Connor 78' m
Con: Plisson (3/4) 6', 40', 44'
Pen: Plisson (2/2) 42', 59'
Stade du Hameau
Attendance: 10,064
Referee: JP Doyle (RFU)
31 March 2018
13:00
Connacht Ireland (3)28–33(6) England Gloucester
Try: Marmion 7' m
Aki 19' m
Adeolokun 45' m
Healy 70' c
Con: Ronaldson (1/1) 71'
Pen: J. Carty (1/1) 49'
Ronaldson (1/1) 67'
ReportTry: Hanson 3' m
Marshall 26' m
Trinder 37' m
Afoa 55' c
Con: Williams (2/4) 38', 57'
Pen: Williams (2/2) 42', 63'
Twelvetrees (1/1) 77'
Galway Sportsgrounds
Attendance: 8,129
Referee: Romain Poite (FFR)
31 March 2018
17:45
Edinburgh Scotland (4)6–20(5) Wales Cardiff Blues
Pen: Van der Walt (2/2) 18', 48'ReportTry: E. Jenkins 21' c
Scully 29' c
Con: Evans (2/2) 22', 31'
Pen: Evans (2/4) 50', 65'
Murrayfield
Attendance: 7,065
Referee: Mathieu Raynal (FFR)

Semi-finals

20 April 2018
19:45
Gloucester England (6)33–12(2) England Newcastle Falcons
Try: Matu'u 40' c
Burns 46' m
Vellacott 74' c
Con: Twelvetrees (2/3) 40', 75'
Pen: Twelvetrees (2/2) 58', 68'
ReportTry: Lawson (2) 8' m 53' c
Con: Hodgson (1/2) 54'
Kingsholm
Attendance: 10,857
Referee: Pascal Gaüzère (FFR)
21 April 2018
13:00
Cardiff Blues Wales (5)16–10(1) France Pau
Try: Anscombe 5' c
Con: Evans (1/1) 6'
Pen: Evans (3/3) 23', 38', 73'
ReportTry: Smith 19' c
Con: Taylor (1/1) 20'
Pen: Taylor (1/2) 34'
Cardiff Arms Park
Attendance: 11,723
Referee: John Lacey (IRFU)

Final

11 May 2018
21:00
Cardiff Blues Wales31–30England Gloucester
Try: T. Williams 41' c
Smith 54' c
Scully 75' m
Con: Evans (2/2) 41', 55'
Pen: Evans (3/3) 4', 15', 50'
Anscombe (1/1) 78'
ReportTry: Trinder 8' c
Atkinson 37' c
Hanson 58' c
Con: Twelvetrees (3/3) 9', 38', 59'
Pen: Twelvetrees (3/3) 26', 40', 62'
San Mamés Stadium, Bilbao
Attendance: 32,543
Referee: Jérôme Garcès (FFR)

Attendances

  • Does not include the attendance at the final as it takes place at a neutral venue.
Club Home
Games
Total Average Highest Lowest % Capacity
France Agen 3 9,904 3,301 4,547 2,487 24%
France Brive 3 8,300 2,767 4,500 800 27%
France Bordeaux Bègles 3 47,909 15,970 17,211 14,232 46%
Wales Cardiff Blues 4 29,540 7,385 11,723 4,974 61%
Ireland Connacht 4 22,597 5,649 8,129 3,879 70%
Wales Dragons 3 11,383 3,794 4,017 3,417 45%
Scotland Edinburgh 4 17,866 4,467 7,065 2,773 7%
Russia Enisey-ETM 3 4,900 1,633 3,600 500 51%
England Gloucester 4 41,762 10,441 12,489 8,927 63%
Russia Krasny Yar 3 5,100 1,700 3,600 500 73%
England London Irish 3 14,645 4,882 5,800 4,099 20%
France Lyon 3 34,485 11,495 12,863 9,218 46%
England Newcastle Falcons 4 15,615 3,904 4,053 3,653 38%
France Oyonnax 3 10,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 24%
France Pau 4 34,493 8,623 10,064 7,700 47%
England Sale Sharks 3 14,227 4,742 5,494 3,259 40%
France Stade Francais 3 22,682 7,561 8,562 5,666 38%
France Toulouse 3 30,811 10,270 12,245 9,104 53%
England Worcester Warriors 3 19,918 6,639 6,728 6,520 55%
Italy Zebre 3 6,200 2,067 2,500 1,700 41%

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Brive had to play their last pool game at the Stade Alexandre-Cueille in Tulle after the pitch at their home ground Stade Amédée-Domenech was deemed unplayable and the match was rescheduled for a later kick off at the rearranged venue.
  2. ^ Jacques Brunel began the tournament as Bordeaux Bègles' head coach, but was appointed as the head coach of the French national team in late 2017. Rory Teague was brought in as Brunel's replacement.[5]
  3. ^ Myreside Stadium was listed as the venue for all of Edinburgh's pool stage matches. However, all games were relocated at separate times leading up to the weekend's fixtures due worries over an unplayable pitch. Games were later played at Murrayfield.
  4. ^ Although Murrayfield's full capacity is 67,144, only the lower section of the West Stand, with a capacity of 12,464, is generally opened for Edinburgh fixtures.
  5. ^ Oyonnax opening game against Connacht will be played at Stade de Genève in Switzerland.[6]
  6. ^ Gary Gold began the tournament as Worcester Warriors head coach, but was granted an early release to take up his new role as head coach of the United States. Alan Solomons was Gold's replacement.[7]

References

  1. ^ "European club rugby finals to break new ground in 2018 and 2019". epcrugby.com.
  2. ^ "Edinburgh 2017 finals kick-off times and key 2017/18 dates". epcrugby.com.
  3. ^ a b "Champions Cup play-offs". epcrugby.com.
  4. ^ a b c "Champions Cup qualification 2017/18 and play-offs". epcrugby.com.
  5. ^ "Former England coach Rory Teague appointed at Bordeaux-Begles". ESPN Scrum. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  6. ^ "2017/18 Champions Cup and Challenge Cup fixtures announced". EPC Rugby. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  7. ^ "Warriors appoint Solomons as Director of Rugby". Worcester Warriors. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  8. ^ "Watch the Champions Cup and Challenge Cup Pool Draws live : News | ERC | Official Website". ERCRugby.com. 7 June 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-10-31. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Champions Cup Rules". epcrugby.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2017-05-09.

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هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2016) هذه المقالة عن باناسونيك (علامة تجارية). لتصفح عناوين مشابهة، انظر شركة باناسونيك. باناسونيكباناسونيك Panasonic パナソニック株式会社الشعارمعلومات عامةالشعار النصي .…

Overview of video games in the Philippines Gaming in the Philippines redirects here. For gambling in the country, see Gambling in the Philippines. iTech store at SM City Cebu An internet café in Baliwag, Bulacan with posters of MMORPGs Video gaming in the Philippines is an emerging industry and pastime that includes the production, sale, distribution, and playing of video games. Demographics An arcade video game in Makati. NIKO Media Research projected the number of PC Gamers to rise from 21 mi…

Distrito Electoral Local 20 de Tabasco Distrito electoral localCabecera distrital ParaísoEntidad Distrito electoral local • País México • Estado TabascoDiputado Laura Patricia Ávalos Magaña Subdivisiones 63 secciones electoralesMunicipios Comalcalco ParaísoEventos históricos   • Creación 2002Población (2016)   • Total 120,534 hab.[editar datos en Wikidata] El Distrito Electoral Local 20 de Tabasco es uno de los 21 Distritos Elect…

Canadian pipe band Members of the pipe band outside Buckingham Palace, June 2014. The Vancouver Police Pipe Band is a Canadian pipe band based in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is the official police band of the Vancouver Police Department and is considered to be the official band of the City of Vancouver. It performs for all citywide, provincial, national and international events available to them. Like many pipe bands in the British and Canadian Army, they performs in full highland dress whic…

Seeta KalyanamSutradaraBapuProduser Pinjala Ananda Rao P.Subba Rao Ditulis oleh Mullapudi Venkata Ramana PemeranRavikumarJayapradaGummadi Venkateswara RaoDhulipalaMikkilineniKaikala SatyanarayanaMukkamalaJamunaHemalathaPenata musikK. V. MahadevanSinematograferRavikant NagaichK.S. PrasadDistributorAnanda Lakshmi Art MoviesTanggal rilis 08 Oktober 1976 (1976-10-08) Durasi125 menitNegara India Bahasa Telugu Seeta Kalyanam (yang dikenal dalam bahasa Hindi dengan judul Sita Swayamvar) (yan…

Comics character HummingbirdNew Warriors #2 (March 2014). Art by Marcus To.Colors by David Curiel.Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceScarlet Spider vol. 2 #1(January 2012)Created byRyan Stegman (artist)Christopher Yost (writer)Carlo Barberi (costume designer)In-story informationAlter egoAracely PenalbaTeam affiliationsNew Warriors[1]AbilitiesManipulation of emotionsTelepathySelf-powered levitationInvoking and hurtling sacred fire Hummingbird is a fictional super…

1945 film by H. Bruce Humberstone Not to be confused with The Wonder Man (film). Wonder ManOriginal 1946 cinema posterDirected byH. Bruce HumberstoneScreenplay byDon Hartman Melville Shavelson Philip Rapp Jack Jevne (adaptation) Eddie Moran (adaptation)Story byArthur SheekmanProduced bySamuel GoldwynStarringDanny Kaye Virginia Mayo and Vera EllenCinematographyVictor Milner William E. SnyderEdited byDaniel MandellMusic byRay Heindorf Heinz RoemheldColor processTechnicolorProductioncompanySamuel G…

1960–1996 civil war in Guatemala Guatemalan Civil WarPart of the Central American crisis and Cold WarIxil people carrying their loved ones' remains after an exhumation in the Ixil Triangle in February 2012.Date13 November 1960 – 29 December 1996(36 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 2 days)LocationGuatemalaResult Peace accord signed in 1996Territorialchanges Guatemala border Franja Transversal del Norte[8]Belligerents Government of Guatemala and Guatemalan military Gover…

French-American author, journalist, professor, and political activist (1931–2012)For other people named Tito, see Tito (disambiguation).John GerassiBorn(1931-07-12)July 12, 1931Paris, FranceDiedJuly 26, 2012(2012-07-26) (aged 81)New York City, New York, U.S.NationalityFrench, AmericanOther namesTito GerassiCitizenshipFrench, Dominican, AmericanAlma materColumbia University (BA)London School of Economics (Doctorate)OccupationsProfessorjournalistauthorscholarpolitical activistChil…

1990 song by Chisato Moritaka Kono MachiSong by Chisato Moritakafrom the album Kokon Tozai LanguageJapaneseEnglish titleThis TownReleasedOctober 17, 1990 (1990-10-17)Recorded1990GenreJ-popdance-popLength4:35LabelWarner PioneerComposer(s)Hideo SaitōLyricist(s)Chisato MoritakaProducer(s)Yukio SetoMusic videosKono Machi (Home Mix) on YouTube Kono Machi (この街, lit. This Town) is a song by Japanese singer/songwriter Chisato Moritaka, from her 1990 studio album Kokon Tozai. The ly…

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