Dynastie ottomane

Ottomans
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Armoiries de la dynastie ottomane.
Type Maison caliphale et sultanique
Pays Drapeau de l'Empire ottoman Empire ottoman
Titres Caliphe de l'Islam
Amir Al Mouminine
Sultan de l'Empire ottoman
Chérif de La Mecque
Chef actuel Harun Osmanoğlu
Fondation
Osman Ier
Déposition
Mehmed VI
Ethnicité Turcs

modifier

La dynastie ottomane, connue sous le nom de famille Osmanoglu, rassemble les descendants d'Osman Ier, le fondateur de l'Empire ottoman. Elle règne sur l'empire jusqu'à l'abolition du sultanat, le , puis celle du califat, le [1],[2].

Les membres de la famille impériale sont déchus de leur nationalité et expulsés du pays, leurs biens confisqués par le trésor public. Les femmes de la famille sont autorisées à redemander la nationalité turque et à rentrer au pays en 1952 ; les hommes en 1974. La famille impériale ottomane compte aujourd'hui 77 membres, vivant pour la plupart à l'étranger[3].

Osman Ier (au millieu)

Liste des souverains ottomans

Drapeau de l'Empire ottoman en 1914.
Article détaillé : Liste des souverains ottomans.

Liste des chefs de la dynastie depuis 1922

Le jour du mariage de Rukiye Sabiha Sultan en 1920, de gauche à droite : Fatma Ulviye Sultan, Ayşe Hatice Hayriye Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Emine Nazikeda Kadınefendi, Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, Mehmed Ertuğrul Efendi, Şehsuvar Hanımefendi.

Arbre généalogique simplifié

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Marc Semo, « 1916-1923, le partage de l’Empire ottoman », sur Le Monde,
  2. ↑ Jean-Pierre Filiu, « Il y a cent ans tombait le califat ottoman : récit d’une chute qui continue d’habiter les mémoires en Islam », sur Le Monde,
  3. ↑ Mehmet Nayir, « Grandeur et misère des derniers Ottomans », sur Sabah (journal) via Courrier international, .

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Genealogical Gleanings

Articles connexes

Liens externes

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