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2009 in China
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See also:
Other events of 2009
History of China
•
Timeline
•
Years
Events in the year
2009 in
China
.
Incumbents
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
-
Hu Jintao
President
–
Hu Jintao
Premier
–
Wen Jiabao
Vice President
-
Xi Jinping
Vice Premier
-
Li Keqiang
Congress Chairman
-
Wu Bangguo
Conference Chairman
-
Jia Qinglin
Governors
Governor of Anhui Province
–
Wang Sanyun
Governor of Fujian Province
–
Huang Xiaojing
Governor of Gansu Province
–
Xu Shousheng
(until July),
Xu Shousheng
(starting July)
Governor of Guangdong Province
–
Huang Huahua
Governor of Guizhou Province
–
Lin Shusen
(until August),
Zhao Kezhi
(starting August)
Governor of Hainan Province
–
Luo Baoming
Governor of Hebei Province
–
Hu Chunhua
(until November),
Chen Quanguo
(starting November)
Governor of Heilongjiang Province
–
Li Zhanshu
Governor of Henan Province
–
Guo Gengmao
Governor of Hubei Province
–
Luo Qingquan
Governor of Hunan Province
–
Zhou Qiang
Governor of Jiangsu Province
–
Luo Zhijun
Governor of Jiangxi Province
–
Wu Xinxiong
Governor of Jilin Province
–
Wang Rulin
Governor of Liaoning Province
–
Chen Zhenggao
Governor of Qinghai Province
–
Song Xiuyan
Governor of Shaanxi Province
–
Yuan Chunqing
Governor of Shandong Province
–
Jiang Daming
Governor of Shanxi Province
–
Wang Jun
Governor of Sichuan Province
–
Jiang Jufeng
Governor of Yunnan Province
–
Qin Guangrong
Governor of Zhejiang Province
–
Lü Zushan
Events
January
January 1 –
Tongyong pinyin
will no longer be official in the
Republic of China
, due to the ROC's Ministry of Education's approval of
Hanyu pinyin
in 2008.
[
1
]
[
2
]
January 2 – The border demarcation with markers was officially completed between China and
Vietnam
, signed by Deputy Foreign Minister Vu Dung on the Vietnamese side and his Chinese counterpart, Wu Dawei, on the Chinese side.
[
3
]
January 5 – Strict
enforcements
of internet
keyword filters
in China introduced, leading to mass protests online against
internet censorship
by Chinese
netizens
.
[
4
]
[
5
]
January 7 –
Ministry of IT China
issues the first
3G
network
TD-SCDMA
for
China Mobile
.
January 9 – Nationwide alert throughout China regarding a large number of mass-produced,
counterfeit
renminbi
100 yuan notes;
[
6
]
January 13 –
People's Liberation Army Navy
escorted a Taiwanese merchant ship and three other vessels in the
Gulf of Aden
near
Somalia
.
[
7
]
January 15 –
China
surpasses
Germany to become the
third largest economy
,
[
8
]
based on revised 2007 GDP figures. Chinese officials published the revised figures for 2007 financial year in which growth happened at 13 percent instead of 11.9 percent (provisional figures). China's gross domestic product stood at US$3.4 trillion while Germany's GDP was US$3.3 trillion for 2007. Based on these figures, in 2007 China recorded its fastest growth since 1994 when the GDP grew by 13.1 percent.
[
9
]
A Taiwanese government official and a legislator's aide have been arrested in
Taipei
for allegedly leaking state secrets to Mainland China. The information allegedly leaked included details on the process taken during the transition of power between
Chen Shui-bian
and
Ma Ying-Jeou
.
[
10
]
January 25 –
2009 Xinjiang earthquake
February
February 2 –
Wen Jiabao
shoe-throwing incident
February 8 –
Yunnan hide-and-seek incident
February 9 – The
Television Cultural Center
in Beijing, China, adjacent to the
CCTV Headquarters
, burned in a spectacular fire started by fireworks on
Lantern Festival
day.
[
11
]
February 10–17 – Chinese President
Hu Jintao
visits a series of African and Asian countries,
[
12
]
including
Saudi Arabia
,
[
13
]
Mali
,
[
14
]
Senegal
,
[
15
]
Tanzania
, and
Mauritius
.
February 15 –
New Star
ship incident
February 17 – The personal details of a large number of Chinese celebrities, which included
ID card
photos, personal identification numbers and
phone numbers
, were leaked onto the Internet. This is not the first time such an incident has occurred, with prior minor events occurring throughout 2003 to 2008.
[
16
]
February 18 –
2009 Winter Universiade
February 20–22 – United States Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton
visits Beijing, China.
[
17
]
February 21 –
2009 Shanxi mine blast
February 23 –
Haiyantang
rat
and rabbit piece up for sale (see
2009 Auction of Old Summer Palace bronze heads
)
February 25 – Three people attempt self-immolation at
Tiananmen square
[
18
]
February 28 –
PRC naming laws
Early February - Chinese netizens create what is now known as the
Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures
over a period throughout the first weeks of February, as a sign of protest against increased
censorship on Chinese websites
.
March
March 1 –
Chang'e 1
retires, following its planned crash landing on the Moon.
[
19
]
March 5 –
2009 National People's Congress
March 8 –
US Impeccable south china sea incident
March 11 – Minor incident near the
Diaoyu Islands
as a
JSDF
patrol boat moved close to the islands. Some sources indicate that both sides scrambled aircraft, involving
PLAAF
Su-30MKK
and Japanese
F-15
aircraft, however the situation did not escalate.
[
20
]
March 17 – China's largest fishery patrol
China Yuzheng 311
(中国渔政311船) arrives in
Yongxing Island
,
Xisha Islands
,
[
21
]
asserting control over the disputed islands in the
South China Sea
. The territory is disputed with
Vietnam
.
March 19 – Japan 2012 visa permit consider listing Taiwanese people living in Japan as coming from Taiwan (independent state), not China.
[
22
]
March 20 –
Chongqing
soldier shot.
[
23
]
March 28 –
Serf liberation day
March 29 – Researchers from the
University of Toronto
discover
GhostNet
, a China-based
electronic spying operation
which has infiltrated at least 1,295 computers in 103 countries.
[
24
]
April
April 8 –
2009 Xishui sex trial
: The close-door trial started at the
People's Court
of
Xishui County
.
April 9 – Launch of
Beidou-2B
satellite on a
Long March 3A
rocket from
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
.
April 13 –
National Human Rights Action Plan 2009-2010
April 16 – The government of the People's Republic of China releases economic data for Q1 2009, showing a rise in GDP by 6.1%, fall in CPI by 1.2% during March, PPI down 4.6%, industrial output by 5.1%, retail sales up 15%, and fixed asset investment up 28.8%.
[
25
]
April 22 –
Chinese researchers conclude that the
Great Wall of China
is 2,851.8 km longer than previously estimated, after analysing data obtained from satellite imagery.
[
26
]
Chinese hackers accused of stealing data from the
United States Department of Defense
regarding the
F-35 Lightning II
Joint Strike Fighter.
[
27
]
April 23 – 60th Anniversary of
Navy
, international fleet review off
Qingdao
.
[
28
]
April 24 –
CBHD
goes on sale
[
29
]
April 27 –
ForeUI
software is released by EaSynth Solutions.
[
30
]
May
May 1 – The Republic of China allows
financial investment
from the People's Republic of China for the first time since 1949.
[
31
]
May 6 –
Straits Exchange Foundation
chairman
Chiang Pin-kung
declared his retirement, then withdrew from retirement.
[
32
]
May 10 –
Deng Yujiao incident
May 12 – China commemorates the first anniversary of the
2008 Sichuan earthquake
.
May 16 – A large ship transporting sand capsizes off the
Liaoning
coast.
[
33
]
[
34
]
[
35
]
May 17 –
517 Protest
May 18 – Head of
Guangdong
, Man Hing-leong (萬慶良), meets
Jasper Tsang
and 25
HK Legco member
.
[
36
]
May 19 –
Taiwan
permitted to send representatives to a
World Health Organization
conference in
Geneva
under observer status for the first time under the name
Chinese Taipei
, with authorization from the People's Republic of China.
[
37
]
[
38
]
[
39
]
Launch of the
Huan Jing 1C
satellite on a
Long March 2C
rocket from
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
.
May 30 –
2009 Chongqing mine blast
May 31 –
2009 Shaanxi dog-free zone
June
June 2 – As a part of the
General Motors bankruptcy
crisis,
General Motors
announces the sale of the
Hummer
brand of
off-road vehicles
to
Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Company
, a machinery company in western China, in which the transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2009.
[
40
]
[
41
]
[
42
]
June 5 – Australian mining company
Rio Tinto
breaks a deal for Chinese state-owned
Chinalco
to purchase a larger stake the company, with support by rival Australian mining company
BHP Billiton
. Rio Tinto is expected to pay a US$195 million breaking fee according to the contract signed earlier by the two parties. Rio Tinto controls large Iron ore reserves in Australia.
[
43
]
Since early 2008, Chinalco holds 9% of ownership of Rio Tinto.
June 5 –
Fang Jing
spy accusation incident
June 5 –
2009 Chengdu bus fire
June 7–13 –
Shanghai Pride
, the first
gay pride
festival ever held in the People's Republic of China, takes place in Shanghai.
June 18 – US, Japan, South Korea assist
Asian Development Bank
funding to
Arunachal Pradesh
, old India and China territorial dispute
[
44
]
[
45
]
June 19 –
2009 Shishou riot
2009 Music king award (勁歌王頒獎禮) with large
C-pop
star gathering at
Chengdu
[
46
]
[
47
]
June 23 –
Liu Xiaobo
arrested for
Charter 08
democratic reform
June 25 –
Republic of China
President
Ma Ying-jeou
expresses his bid for
Kuomintang
leadership, as he registered as the sole candidate for the election of the KMT chairmanship. The election is scheduled for July 26, where the new chairman would take office on September 12. If his bid succeeds, he would become the leader of the KMT, as well as the head-of-state of the
Republic of China
; in effect, this would officially allow Ma to be able to meet with People's Republic of China President
Hu Jintao
(who is also the
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
) and other PRC delegates, as he would be able to represent the KMT as leader of a Chinese political party, rather than as head-of-state of a political entity unrecognized by the PRC.
[
48
]
Shaoguan incident
June 27 -
Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7
, at the Lotus Riverside Complex, Shanghai
June 29 –
Hunan train collision
July
President
Barack Obama
addresses the opening session of the first U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue at the
Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center
in Washington, Monday, July 27, 2009. Listening at left are Chinese Vice Premier
Wang Qishan
, center, and Chinese State Councilor
Dai Bingguo
, left.
July 5 –
2009 Ürümqi riots
South China flood
[
49
]
July 9 –
2009 Yunnan earthquake
July 10 – Four
Rio Tinto
employees, including one Australian citizen, arrested in Shanghai for corruption and espionage.
[
50
]
[
51
]
One of the arrested, Australian citizen
Stern Hu
is suspected of stealing Chinese state secrets.
[
52
]
July 12 – Ürümqi oil tank explosion
[
53
]
July 16 – Sun Danyong, a Chinese factory worker employed by
Apple
's manufacturing partner
Foxconn
, committed suicide after reporting to have lost a prototype model for a fourth generation
iPhone
.
[
54
]
July 21 –
2009 Nuctech corruption case
, company formerly run by
Hu Jintao
's son
Hu Haifeng
July 23 – The birth of the world's first
giant panda
conceived using frozen
sperm
is announced in
Sichuan
.
[
55
]
July 24 –
First publication of a breakthrough in
stem cell research
, where Chinese researchers from the
Shanghai Stem Cell Institute
successfully reprogrammed
adult stem cells
to be able to differentiate into any body cell.
[
56
]
Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot
July 26 –
Republic of China
President
Ma Ying-jeou
won 93.87% of the vote for
KMT
leadership, becoming the new chairman of the Kuomintang.
[
57
]
July 27 – 28: China and the United States hold the first
U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue
.
[
58
]
July 28 – Chinese border police seize 70 kilograms of
Vanadium
metal bound for
North Korea
, a material used to manufacture missile components. 200,000
RMB
of the metal was seized at the Dandong border between China and North Korea.
[
59
]
August
August 1 –
People's Liberation Army
Army Day
military parades and presentations
August 2 – 11 —
Typhoon Morakot
strikes the island of Taiwan and southern China.
August 4 –
Shijiazhuang lightning incident
August 8 – 12 — 10,000 refugees from
Burma
's
Kokang Special Region
flee to
Yunnan
following the
Kokang incident
.
August 11 – Launch of the Chinese
communications satellite
Asiasat
5 into orbit.
[
60
]
August 12 –
Tan Zuoren
court case
August 14 – A
social network brand
,
Sina Weibo
was launched.
[
citation needed
]
August 15 – Planned swimming event to take place from
Xiamen
, People's Republic of China to
Kinmen
, Republic of China.
[
61
]
August 19 – Chinese petroleum company
PetroChina
signs an A$50 billion deal with
ExxonMobil
to purchase
liquefied natural gas
from the Gorgon field in
Western Australia
,
[
62
]
[
63
]
considered the largest contract ever signed between China and Australia, which ensures China a steady supply of
LPG fuel
for 20 years, and also forms as China's largest supply of relatively "clean energy".
[
64
]
[
65
]
This deal has been formally secured, despite
relations between Australia and China
being at their lowest point in years, following the
Rio Tinto espionage case
and the
granting of visas
to
Rebiya Kadeer
to visit Australia.
[
66
]
August 30 – The
14th Dalai Lama
accepts invitation from
Pan-Green
Kaohsiung
mayor
Chen Chu
to visit
Taiwan
.
[
67
]
September
September 2 –
September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
September 8 –
2009 Henan mine disaster
September 11 – Former
President of the Republic of China
Chen Shui-bian
is sentenced to
life imprisonment
for corruption.
[
68
]
September 17 –
2009 Luoding flood
September 18 – China
wins
a “disclosure agreement" vote, which prevents the
Asian Development Bank
from formally acknowledging
Arunachal Pradesh
as part of
India
. All ADB activities in Arunachal Pradesh have effectively ceased.
[
69
]
[
70
]
September 25 – Xinjiang Kashgar Delicacy City restaurant exploded in Beijing.
[
71
]
October
October 1 –
60th Anniversary of the People's Republic of China
October 2 –
Chen Shui-bian
's cousin Chen Tian-fu (陳天福) starts Taiwan Communist Party (台灣民主共產黨)
[
72
]
October 9 –
Chinese special forces
detect
sarin
poison gas in the air at North Korea
PRC
border
[
73
]
Lengshuijiang
mine accident
[
74
]
October 10 –
Ma Ying-jeou
said
Republic of China
have spent more time on Taiwan soil than Mainland soil.
[
75
]
October 11 –
11th National Games of China
held in
Shandong
October 12 – Hong Kong Press conference held concerning
the rendition of Zhou Yongjun
October 16 – Champion cyclist
Wong Kam-po assaulted at National Games
October 21 –
2009 Luquan protest
October 30 -
SM Lifestyle Center
, the fourth SM Mall in the Chinese Mainland and the second SM Mall in
Xiamen
, opened.
November
Presidents
Obama
and
Hu
meeting on November 17.
November 4 – Development approved for the creation of a
Disneyland in Shanghai
.
[
76
]
[
77
]
November 6 –
Chongqing gang trials
November 8 –
14th Dalai Lama
visits
Tawang Town
Arunachal Pradesh
.
[
78
]
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
Launch of
Yinghuo-1
, China's first
Mars
probe.
November 13 –
Tang Fu-zhen self-immolation incident
November 15 –
2009 Obama visit to China
November 18 –
Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012
launched in Hong Kong
November 21 –
2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion
November 28 –
Miss International 2009
held in
Chengdu
December
December 26: The world's fastest commercial train service, the
Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
, is opened
December 14 –
Central Asia – China gas pipeline
inauguration
Xi Xinzhu self-immolation incident
December 21 –
Fourth Chen-Chiang summit
December 26 – The
Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
, the world's fastest commercial train service, is opened.
December 27 – A tomb, believed to be that of
Cao Cao
, one of the Chinese leaders during the
Three Kingdoms
period, is discovered in
Henan
.
[
79
]
[
80
]
December 28 –
Xinhua News Agency
reports that the
People's Liberation Army Navy
has rescued 25 sailors and the
De Xin Hai
, a hijacked Chinese cargo ship, two months after they were seized off
Somalia
.
[
81
]
[
82
]
December 29 –
China displaces the U.S. as the largest overall buyer of Japanese goods in 2009.
[
83
]
[
84
]
Despite requests from the British government for
clemency
,
Akmal Shaikh
, a British national, is executed in the People's Republic of China for
trafficking
heroin.
Sports
January 1 and 4:
31st Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup
May 10 – 17:
2009 Sudirman Cup
held in the
Tianhe Sports Center
of
Guangzhou
, China.
November 28 - December 13:
2009 World Women's Handball Championship
December 5 – 13:
2009 East Asian Games
held in Hong Kong
Births
May 27 –
Lin Bing
, female giant panda
August 5 –
Yun Zi
, male giant panda
Deaths
January 3 –
Li Zuopeng
, 94, Chinese general and politician.
[
85
]
January 22 –
Liang Yusheng
, 85, Chinese novelist,
natural causes
.
[
86
]
February 3 –
Sheng-yen
, 79, Chinese-born
Taiwanese
Buddhist
Zen master
,
kidney disease
.
[
87
]
February 5 –
Xiangzhong Yang
, 49, Chinese-born American
stem cell
scientist, cancer.
[
88
]
March 5 –
Hung-Chang Lin
, 89, Chinese-born American inventor, lung cancer.
[
89
]
June 2 –
Kai Lai Chung
, 92, Chinese-born American mathematician.
[
90
]
June 5 –
Luo Jing
, 48, Chinese
news presenter
,
lymphoma
.
[
91
]
June 30 –
Shi Pei Pu
, 70, Chinese
opera singer
,
gender-bending
spy who was basis for
M. Butterfly
.
[
92
]
July 11 –
Ji Xianlin
, 97, Chinese
linguist
,
paleographer
, historian and writer, heart attack.
[
93
]
July 16 –
Thomas Dao
, 88, Chinese-born American physician, expert in breast cancer treatment,
Pick's Disease
.
[
94
]
July 27 –
Domingos Lam
, 81, Chinese
Roman Catholic bishop
of
Macau
.
[
95
]
July 29 –
Zhuo Lin
, 93, Chinese consultant, widow of
Deng Xiaoping
.
[
96
]
September 14 –
Jing Shuping
, 91, Chinese businessman, founder of
Minsheng Bank
.
[
97
]
October 4 –
James Lin Xili
, 91, Chinese underground first
Bishop
of
Wenzhou
(since 1992),
Alzheimer's disease
.
[
98
]
October 13 –
Lü Zhengcao
, 104, Chinese general, last survivor of the original
Shang Jiang
.
[
99
]
October 29 –
Bei Shizhang
, 106, Chinese
biologist
and educator.
[
100
]
October 31 –
Qian Xuesen
, 97, Chinese scientist and co-founder of the
JPL
.
[
101
]
October 31 –
Chen Lin
, 39, Chinese pop singer, suicide by
jumping
.
[
102
]
November 2 –
Nien Cheng
, 94, Chinese author and
political prisoner
.
[
103
]
November 5 –
Peter Chen Bolu
, 96, Chinese
Roman Catholic Bishop
of
Daming
.
[
104
]
November 23 –
Yang Xianyi
, 94, Chinese translator.
[
105
]
December 4 –
Matthew Luo Duxi
, 90, Chinese
Roman Catholic Bishop
of
Jiading
.
[
106
]
December 23 –
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
, 99, Chinese politician,
Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region
(1964–1968; 1981–1983).
[
107
]
December 30 –
Leon Yao Liang
, 86, Chinese bishop.
[
108
]
December 31 –
Qian Xinzhong
, 98, Chinese politician,
Minister of Health
(1965–1973, 1979–1983).
[
109
]
See also
List of Chinese films of 2009
2009 in Chinese football
Chinese Football Association Yi League 2009
Chinese Football Association Jia League 2009
Chinese Super League 2009
References
^
"Hanyu Pinyin to be standard system in 2009"
.
Taipei Times
. 2008-09-18.
Archived
from the original on 9 December 2008
. Retrieved
8 December
2008
.
^
"Gov't to improve English-friendly environment"
.
The China Post
. 2008-09-18. Archived from
the original
on 2008-09-19
. Retrieved
8 December
2008
.
^
Thanh Nien News | Politics | Vietnam, China complete historic border demarcation
^
国新办等七部委开展整治互联网低俗之风专项行动
Archived
March 3, 2016, at the
Wayback Machine
(in Chinese)
^
对传播低俗内容网站的曝光与谴责(第5号)
Archived
December 5, 2012, at the
Wayback Machine
(in Chinese)
^
Nationwide alert on fake RMB notes
^
Chinese Naval Force Protects Taiwanese Ship From Somali Pirates
^
"China passes Germany in economic rankings"
. CNN. January 15, 2009
. Retrieved
2009-01-15
.
^
Mo Hong'e (2009-01-15).
"China revises 2007 GDP growth rate to 13%"
. Xinhuanet. Archived from
the original
on 16 January 2009
. Retrieved
2009-01-15
.
^
Taiwanese official arrested for leaking secret to China
[
permanent dead link
]
^
Crowds watch hotel destroyed by fire beside Beijing's new CCTV headquarters - XINHUA
^
President Hu visits five Asian, African nations (Portal) - XINHUA
^
Chinese president continues visit in Saudi Arabia - XINHUA
^
Chinese, Malian presidents meet on bilateral ties - XINHUA
^
Chinese, Senegalese leaders meet on bilateral ties - XINHUA
^
近百艺人身份证照被曝光 律师称侵犯肖像权
(in Chinese).
Archived
from the original on 2011-07-23
. Retrieved
2009-07-10
.
^
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to visit China_English_Xinhua
^
TimesofIndia
^
"China's lunar probe ends mission"
.
Reuters
. March 1, 2009.
Archived
from the original on 4 March 2009
. Retrieved
2 March
2009
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