1989 in China

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Other events of 1989
History of China • Timeline • Years

Events in the year 1989 in the People's Republic of China.

Incumbents

General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party - Zhao Ziyang until June 24, Jiang Zemin
President – Yang Shangkun
Premier – Li Peng
Vice President – Wang Zhen
Vice Premier – Yao Yilin
Congress Chairman - Wan Li
Conference Chairman - Li Xiannian

Governors

Governor of Anhui Province – Li Rongling then Fu Xishou
Governor of Fujian Province – Wang Zhaoguo
Governor of Gansu Province – Jia Zhijie
Governor of Guangdong Province – Ye Xuanping
Governor of Guizhou Province – Wang Zhaowen
Governor of Hainan Province – Liu Jianfeng
Governor of Hebei Province – Yue Qifeng
Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Hou Jie then Shao Qihui
Governor of Henan Province – Cheng Weigao
Governor of Hubei Province – Guo Zhenqian
Governor of Hunan Province – Xiong Qingquan then Chen Bangzhu
Governor of Jiangsu Province – Gu Xiulian then Chen Huanyou
Governor of Jiangxi Province – Wu Guanzheng
Governor of Jilin Province – He Zhukang then Wang Zhongyu
Governor of Liaoning Province – Li Changchun
Governor of Qinghai Province – Song Ruixiang then Jin Jipeng
Governor of Shaanxi Province – Hou Zongbin
Governor of Shandong Province – Jiang Chunyun then Zhao Zhihao
Governor of Shanxi Province – Wang Senhao
Governor of Sichuan Province – Zhang Haoruo
Governor of Yunnan Province – Li Jiating
Governor of Zhejiang Province – Shen Zulun

Events

May

May 13 – Mikhail Gorbachev visits China, the first Soviet leader to do so since the 1960s.
May 19 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: Zhao Ziyang meets the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square.
May 20 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The Chinese government declares martial law in Beijing.
May 30 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10 m (33 ft) high Goddess of Democracy statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

June

June 4 – Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing on the army's approach to the square, and the final stand-off in the square is covered live on television.
- Hardliners: Li Peng (4th Premier of the People's Republic of China), Jiang Zemin, Chen Yun (2nd Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission & Eight Elders), Yang Shangkun (4th President of the People's Republic of China & Eight Elders), Li Xiannian (3rd President of the People's Republic of China & Eight Elders), Bo Yibo (Eight Elders), Yao Yilin (5th First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China), Chi Haotian (Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission), Liu Huaqing (Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission), Li Ximing (CCP Beijing Committee Secretary), Chen Xitong (Mayor of Beijing), Deng Xiaoping (paramount leader), Hu Jintao.
- Moderates: Zhao Ziyang (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party), Wan Li (Eight Elders), Tian Jiyun, Wu Xueqian, Xi Zhongxun (Eight Elders), Wen Jiabao.
- Intellectuals: Liu Xiaobo (Nobel Peace Prize laureate), Dai Qing (adopted daughter of Ye Jianying).
  - Student leaders: Wang Dan, Wu'erkaixi, Chai Ling, Shen Tong, Liu Gang, Feng Congde, Li Lu, Wang Youcai.
June 24 - Jiang Zemin becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.

Births

January 18 - Li Huzhao, Paralympic athlete
January 21 – Zhang Shuai, professional hockey player^{[citation needed]}
February 20 - Zhang Yangyang, mountain hopper
March 18 - Lü Zhiwu, swimmer
July 12 - Wang Xinnan, rower
December 21 - Fang Yuting, archer^[1]

Deaths

January 28 – Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama (b. 1938)
February 20 – Tang Tianji, general (b. 1904)
February 22 – Zhu Liangcai, general (b. 1900)
March 3 – Dong Qiwu, general (b. 1899)
March 13 – Wang Bicheng, general (b. 1912)
March 20 – Huang Wei, Nationalist military general (b. 1904)
March 29 – Xiao Jingguang, military leader (b. 1903)
April 15 – Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1981-1987) (b. 1915)
April 23 – Hu Die, Chinese actress (b. 1908)
April 24 – Li Jingquan, Former Secretary of Sichuan (b. 1909)
June 14 – Wei Guoqing, military and government official (b. 1913)
July 28 – Fu Zhong, general (b. 1900)
August 27 – Burhan Shahidi, Chinese Tatar politician (b. 1894)
September 20 – Chen Boda, Chinese Communist political theorist (b. 1904)
December 5 – Li Keran, a renowned contemporary Chinese painter (b. 1907)

See also

1989 in Chinese film

References

^ "Yuting FANG - Olympic Archery | People's Republic of China". International Olympic Committee. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

v t e Years in China (1880–present)
Qing dynasty (1644–1912)	Pre-1880 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
Republic of China (on Mainland) (1912–1949)	1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
People's Republic of China (1949–present)	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Republic of China (on Taiwan) (1949–present)	1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

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