Qian Xinzhong

In this Chinese name, the family name is Qian.
Qian Xinzhong
钱信忠
Chairman of the National Family Planning Commission
In office
May 1982 – December 1983
Preceded byChen Muhua
Succeeded byWang Wei
Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China
In office
January 1965 – July 1973
Preceded byLi Dequan
Succeeded byLiu Xiangping
In office
April 1979 – May 1982
Preceded byJiang Yizhen
Succeeded byCui Yueli
Personal details
Born(1911-12-30)December 30, 1911
Baoshan County, Jiangxi, Qing China
(present-day Baoshan District, Shanghai, China)
Died31 December 2009(2009-12-31) (aged 98)
Beijing, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party

Qian Xinzhong (Chinese: 钱信忠; 1911 – December 31, 2009)[1] was the Minister of Health[2] (1965–1973, 1979–1982) and chairman of the National Family Planning Commission (NFPC, May 1982 - December 1983) of the People's Republic of China. As chairman of the NFPC, he made and enforced the policy of "IUD after first birth, sterilization after second birth". According to official statistics, a record number of birth control surgeries were performed in China in 1983, including 17.8 million IUD placements, 16.4 million tubal ligations, 4.3 million vasectomies, and 14.4 million induced abortions.[3]

Biography

Born in Baoshan, Jiangsu Province (now in Shanghai), Qian entered Tongji University in 1926 to study German language and art. From 1928, he studied medicine in Baolong Hospital of Tongji University (Tongji Medical College affiliated in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, current). In December 1940, the health department of 129th army division and the field army health department of Eighth Route Army headquarters merged, and Qian became the head of new health department. In 1945, he was appointed as head of health department of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan military region.

After formation of PR China, Qian was sent to Soviet Union in 1951 and studied at USSR First Medical College. In 1955, he attained the rank of major general of the People's Liberation Army of China. After returning to China in 1956, he was appointed as vice director of health department of PLA General Logistics Department, and the president of PLA Academy of Military Medical Sciences. In 1957, he became the deputy Minister of Health.

Before the Cultural Revolution, the Ministry of Health focused on the delivery of health care in urban hospitals, a model which Qian promoted.[4]: 304  Mao Zedong criticized Qian for this, arguing that an urban hospital-focused health care model failed to treat peasants and focused on cure rather than preventative medicine.[4]: 304  During the Cultural Revolution, Qian was purged and tortured.[4]: 304 

He re-emerged in 1973, and directed malaria prevention campaign in five provinces of China. He was re-appointed as Minister of Health in 1979.

He was given the United Nations Population Award in 1983, along with Indira Gandhi.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Death Notice of Qian Xinzhong
  2. ^ "Chairman Jo's Triumphant Visit to China". Toledo Blade. 1979-07-10. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
  3. ^ National Health and Family Planning Commission, ed. (2013-11-01). 中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴 [China Health and Family Planning Statistics Yearbook] (in Chinese). Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press. Table 8-8-1. ISBN 9787811369601. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
  4. ^ a b c Lampton, David M. (2024). Living U.S.-China Relations: From Cold War to Cold War. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-8725-8.
  5. ^ "United Nations Population Award to Indira Gandhi and Qian Xinzhong". Population and Development Review. 9 (4). Population Council: 747–753. December 1983. doi:10.2307/1973563. JSTOR 1973563.


Flag of ChinaPolitician icon

This article about a Chinese politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Zambry Abdul Kadir

Yang Berhormat Senator Dato' Seri Dr.Zambry Abdul KadirSPSA SPMP DGSM DPMPزمري عبدالقادرKadir in 2023 Menteri Luar NegeriPetahanaMulai menjabat 3 December 2022Penguasa monarkiAbdullahPerdana MenteriAnwar Ibrahim PendahuluSaifuddin AbdullahPenggantiPetahanaDaerah pemilihanSenatorSekretaris Jenderal Barisan NasionalPetahanaMulai menjabat 8 June 2021KetuaAhmad Zahid Hamidi PendahuluAnnuar Musa Ahmad Maslan (masih diperdebatkan)PenggantiPetahanaMenteri Besar Perak Ke- 11Masa ...

 

Arthur Auwers

Arthur AuwersArthur Auwers pada 1884Lahir(1838-09-12)12 September 1838GöttingenMeninggal24 Januari 1915(1915-01-24) (umur 76)BerlinKebangsaanJermanKarier ilmiahBidangAstronomi Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur von Auwers (12 September 1838 – 24 Januari 1915) adalah seorang astronom Jerman. Auwers lahir di Göttingen dari pasangan Gottfried Daniel Auwers dan Emma Christiane Sophie (née Borkenstein).[1] Referensi ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia...

 

simpur

Dillenia Sempur air Dillenia suffruticosadari Mekar Sekuntum, Teluk Keramat, Sambas Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Core Eudikotil Ordo: Dilleniales Famili: Dilleniaceae Genus: DilleniaLinne[1][2] Spesies tipe Dillenia indica[1] Species Lihat pada teks. Sinonim Lenidia Thouars Neowormia Hutch. & Summerh. Reifferscheidia C.Presl Wormia Rottb. Referensi :[2][3] Simpur, s...

Pembunuhan Boris Nemtsov

Pembunuhan Boris NemtsovBunga dan lilin di dekat lokasi pembunuhan NemtsovLokasiJembatan Bolshoy Moskvoretsky,[1] MoskowKoordinat55°45′00″N 37°37′26″E / 55.75000°N 37.62389°E / 55.75000; 37.62389Koordinat: 55°45′00″N 37°37′26″E / 55.75000°N 37.62389°E / 55.75000; 37.62389Tanggal27 Februari 2015; 9 tahun lalu (2015-02-27) 23:31[2] (UTC+03:00)SasaranBoris NemtsovJenis seranganPembunuhanSenjataPistol Mak...

 

العلاقات النرويجية الوسط إفريقية

العلاقات النرويجية الوسط أفريقية النرويج جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى   النرويج   جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات النرويجية الوسط أفريقية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين النرويج وجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارن...

 

Oral (rute pemberian obat)

OralIntervensiPemberian tablet secara oralSinonimMelalui mulut, per os (PO)[sunting di Wikidata] Rute pemberian oral merupakan suatu cara pemberian obat dimana suatu obat dimasukan melalui mulut, lalu ditelan, kemudian diproses melalui sistem pencernaan. Ini adalah rute pemberian umum yang digunakan pada banyak obat. Pemberian oral bisa lebih mudah dan tidak menimbulkan rasa sakit dibandingkan cara pemberian lainnya (seperti suntikan). Namun permulaan kerjanya relatif rendah, dan efektiv...

Miroslav Mentel

Miroslav Mentel Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 2 Desember 1962 (umur 61)Tempat lahir SlowakiaPosisi bermain Penjaga gawangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1993-1994 Urawa Reds * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Miroslav Mentel (lahir 2 Desember 1962) adalah pemain sepak bola asal Slowakia. Karier Miroslav Mentel pernah bermain untuk Urawa Reds. Pranala luar (Jepang) Profil dan statistik di situs web resmi J. League Data Site

 

La forza del destino

Opera by Giuseppe Verdi La forza del destinoOpera by Giuseppe Verdic. 1870 poster by Charles LecocqLibrettistFrancesco Maria PiaveLanguageItalianBased onÁngel de Saavedra'sDon Álvaro o la fuerza del sino of 1835Premiere10 November 1862 (1862-11-10) N.S.Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, Saint Petersburg La forza del destino (Italian pronunciation: [la ˈfɔrtsa del deˈstiːno]; The Power of Fate,[1] often translated The Force of Destiny) is an Italian opera by Giuseppe...

 

Webster County, West Virginia

County in West Virginia, United States For other uses, see Webster County. County in West VirginiaWebster CountyCountyWebster County Courthousein Webster Springs, 2007Location within the U.S. state of West VirginiaWest Virginia's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 38°29′N 80°26′W / 38.49°N 80.43°W / 38.49; -80.43Country United StatesState West VirginiaFoundedJanuary 10, 1860Named forDaniel WebsterSeatWebster SpringsLargest townWebster SpringsArea...

Мономиф

Возможно, эта статья содержит оригинальное исследование. Проверьте соответствие информации приведённым источникам и удалите или исправьте информацию, являющуюся оригинальным исследованием. В случае необходимости подтвердите информацию авторитетными источниками. В �...

 

Голубянки

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

 

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

هنود

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

 

الأمريكيون الهسبان في الحرب العالمية الثانية

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2023) خدم الأمريكيون الهسبان، يشار إليهم أيضًا بالأمريكيين اللاتينيين، في كامل تسلسل القوات المسلحة الأمريكية خلال الحرب. وحاربوا في كل معركة أمريكية كبرى في الح...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

Emil Herzog

German cyclist (born 2004) Emil HerzogPersonal informationBorn (2004-10-06) 6 October 2004 (age 19)Weiler-Simmerberg, GermanyHeight1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)Weight74 kg (163 lb)Team informationCurrent teamBora–HansgroheDisciplineRoadRoleRiderAmateur teams2017–2020Rad-Union 1913 Wangen2021–2022Team Auto Eder[1] Professional teams2023Hagens Berman Axeon[2]2024–Bora–Hansgrohe Medal record Men's road cycling Representing  Germany World Cha...

 

Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Sport at the 2022 Winter Olympic Alpine skiingat the XXIV Olympic Winter GamesAlpine skiing pictogramVenueRock (speed events),Ice River (technical events),Rainbow (team event),Yanqing National Alpine Ski Centre,Yanqing DistrictDates7–20 FebruaryNo. of events11 (5 men, 5 women, 1 mixed)← 20182026 → Alpine skiing at the2022 Winter OlympicsQualification CombinedmenwomenDownhillmenwomenGiant slalommenwomenSlalommenwomenSuper-GmenwomenTeam eventmixedvte Xiaohaituoclass=notp...

 

The Witches (2020 film)

2020 film by Robert Zemeckis This article is about the 2020 film. For the novel, see The Witches (novel). For other uses, see Witch (disambiguation). The WitchesRelease posterDirected byRobert ZemeckisScreenplay by Robert Zemeckis Kenya Barris Guillermo del Toro Based onThe Witchesby Roald DahlProduced by Robert Zemeckis Jack Rapke Guillermo del Toro Alfonso Cuarón Luke Kelly Starring Anne Hathaway Octavia Spencer Stanley Tucci Kristin Chenoweth Narrated byChris RockCinematographyDon Burgess...

John de Britto

Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr SaintJohn de BrittoSJMartyrBorn1 March 1647Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves (now Portugal)Died4 February 1693(1693-02-04) (aged 45)Orur, Kingdom of Ramnad(now in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu, India)Venerated inCatholic ChurchBeatified21 August 1853, Rome by Pope Pius IXCanonized22 June 1947, Rome by Pope Pius XIIFeast4 FebruaryPatronagePortugal,St. John De Britto Church Sakthikulangara, Kerala, Roman Catholic Diocese of Siva...

 

危地马拉—美国关系

危地马拉–美国關係 危地马拉 美国 危地马拉-美国关系是危地马拉和美国之间的双边关系。美国驻危地马拉大使馆位于危地马拉城。根据美国国务院的说法，美国和危地马拉的关系传统上一直很密切，尽管有时会因为人权和民事/军事问题而紧张。[1] 根据一项全球民意调查，2002年82%的危地马拉人对美国持正面看法。[2]根据《2012年美国全球领导力报告》，41%的危�...