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2001 in public domain

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2001. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

Entered the public domain in countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[1][2] The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on January 1, 2001.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Iso Mutsu United Kingdom 1867 1930 historian, travel writer Kamakura: Fact and Legend
Edward Bok United States 9 October 1863 9 January 1930 magazine editor, non-fiction writer Why I Believe in Poverty, The Americanization of Edward Bok, A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, A Man from Maine
Johannes Gillhoff Germany 24 May 1861 16 January 1930 teacher, researcher of the expressions and speech patterns of Low German, novelist Mecklenburgischen Volksrätseln (Mecklenburg folk riddles), Jürnjakob Swehn der Amerikafahrer (Jürnjakob Swehn, the Traveler to America), Mecklenburgischen Monatshefte (Mecklenburg monthly notes)
Rebecca Latimer Felton United States 10 June 1835 24 January 1930 white supremacist politician, activist for prison reform, women's suffrage and education reform, My Memoirs of Georgia Politics, Country Life in Georgia in the Days of my Youth, The Romantic Story of Georgia's Women
Alice Williams Brotherton United States 4 April 1848 9 February 1930 poet, essayist, children's writer, literary scholar, specialist on the works of William Shakespeare Beyond the veil, What the wind told to the tree-tops, The sailing of King Olaf : and other poems, The real Hamlet and the Hamlet oldest of all, Debasing the Poetic Coinage the Quality and Function of Poetry
George Haven Putnam United States 2 April 1844 27 February 1930 publisher, president of the publishing company G. P. Putnam's Sons, activist for copyright protection for authors, memoirist, children's writer Books and Their Makers During the Middle Ages, Censorship of the Church of Rome and Its Influence Upon the Production and Distribution of Literature, A Prisoner of War in Virginia, Memories of a Publisher, Some Memories of the Civil War, The Little Gingerbread Man
Joseph Wright United Kingdom 31 October 1855 27 February 1930 Germanic philologist, university professor, lexicographer The English Dialect Dictionary, An Old High-German Primer, A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill in the West Riding of Yorkshire: Illustrated by a Series of Dialect Specimens, Phonetically Rendered; with a Glossarial Index of the Words Used in the Grammar and Specimens, A Primer of the Gothic Language, The English Dialect Grammar, comprising the dialects of England, of the Shetland and Orkney islands, and of those parts of Scotland, Ireland & Wales where English is habitually spoken, Comparative Grammar of the Greek Language
C. K. Scott Moncrieff United Kingdom 25 September 1889 28 February 1930 short story writer, satirist, translator, literary critic Evensong and Morwe Song, The Strange and Striking Adventure of Four Authors in Search of a Character, 1926
D. H. Lawrence United Kingdom 11 September 1885 2 March 1930 novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, literary critic Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow , Women in Love, Lady Chatterley's Lover
Alois Jirásek Czechoslovakia 23 August 1851 12 March 1930 history teacher, historical novelist, playwright Ancient Bohemian Legends, Mezi proudy (Between the Currents), Proti všem, The Philosophers' Story or Psohlavci
Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman United States 31 October 1852 13 March 1930 short story writer, novelist, ghost story writer A New England Nun, Pembroke, Collected Ghost Stories, co-writer of The Whole Family
Alfred Williams United Kingdom 7 February 1877 10 April 1930 poet, prose writer, collector of folk song lyrics Life in a Railway Factory, Songs in Wiltshire
Sigurd Ibsen Norway 23 December 1859 14 April 1930 politician, Prime Minister of Norway in Stockholm, lawyer, political writer Unionen, founder of the magazine Ringeren
Vladimir Mayakovsky Russia 19 July 1893 14 April 1930 poet, playwright, poster artist, manifesto co-writer for Russian Futurism A Cloud in Trousers, Backbone Flute, The Bedbug, The Bathhouse
John B. Sheridan United States 22 January 1870 14 April 1930 sports journalist, whistleblower regular writer of the sports column Back of Home Plate
Robert Bridges United Kingdom 23 October 1844 21 April 1930 poet, Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom, playwright, hymn writer, literary critic, World War I propagandist for the War Propaganda Bureau Milton's Prosody, Humdrum and Harum-Scarum, Eros and Psyche, The Feast of Bacchus, Achilles in Scyros, The Return of Ulysses, Demeter: A Mask, Prometheus the Firegiver: A Mask in the Greek Manner
Jeppe Aakjær Denmark 10 November 1866 22 April 1930 novelist, playwright, poet, member of the Jutland Movement Bondens Søn (The Peasant's Son), Vredens børn, et tyendes saga (Children of Wrath: A Hired Man's Saga),Arbejdets Glæde (The Joy of Work), Jens Langkniv, Rugens sange (Songs of the Rye), Heimdal's Wanderings
Maria Polydouri Greece 1 April 1902 29 April 1930 poet, representative of Neo-romanticism, diarist, theatrical actress, dressmaker The Pain of the Mother, The Chirps that faint, Echo over chaos
William John Locke United Kingdom 20 March 1863 15 May 1930 short story writer, novelist, playwright The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne, The Beloved Vagabond, The Glory of Clementina Wing, The Adventure of the Fickle Goddess
Florence Bell United Kingdom 9 September 1851 16 May 1930 playwright A Collection of Plays and Monologues for the Drawing Room, At the Works: Study of a Manufacturing Town, Middlesbrough, The Heart of Yorkshire, The Letters of Gertrude Bell Vol 1 and 2, Petit theâtre des enfants: twelve tiny french plays for children
Herbert Croly United States 23 January 1869 17 May 1930 political philosopher, intellectual leader of the progressive movement, biographer The Promise of American Life, Progressive Democracy, Marcus Alonso Hanna: His Life and Work, The Effect on American Institutions of a Powerful Military and Naval Establishment
Arthur St John Adcock United Kingdom 17 January 1864 9 June 1930 novelist, poet, journalist, magazine editor, one of the "Cockney school novelists" who imitated Charles Dickens[3] East End Idylls, An unfinished martyrdom and other stories, In The Wake of the War, Songs of the War, The Luck of Private Foster: A Romance of Love and War, The World that Never Was. A London Fantasy, Australasia Triumphant! With the Australians and New Zealanders in the Great War on Land And Sea, For Remembrance. Soldier Poets who have Fallen in the War. With nineteen portraits
Herbert Warren United Kingdom 21 October 1853 9 June 1930 academic, college president, college rugby football player, poet By Severn Sea and Other Poems, The Death of Virgil
Israel Gollancz United Kingdom 13 July 1863 23 June 1930 literary scholar, specialist on the works of William Shakespeare, college professor, translator co-founder of the British Academy and director of the Early English Text Society, editor of the "Temple" Shakespeare collection of Shakespeare's works and of the anthology A Book of Homage to Shakespeare, article writer for the Dictionary of National Biography
Arthur Conan Doyle United Kingdom 22 May 1859 7 July 1930 writer in the fields of crime fiction, detective fiction, fantasy, science fiction, and historical fiction A Study in Scarlet, Micah Clarke, The Mystery of Cloomber, The Sign of the Four, The White Company, The Great Shadow,The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Lost World, The Land of Mist
Pavlos Karolidis Greece c. 1849 26 July 1930 historian, politician Kappadokika, a historical and archaeological dissertation on Cappadocia, History of the 19th Century, Universal or World History, The Ethnic Ancestry of the Orthodox Christians of Syria and Palestine, Contemporary History
Lucien Wolf United Kingdom 20 January 1857 23 August 1930 historian, diplomat, journalist The Russian Conspiracy or Russian Monopoly in Opposition to Britain Interest in the East, Menasseh ben Israel’s Mission to Oliver Cromwell, The Myth of the Jewish Menace in World Affairs: The Truth about the Forged Protocols of the Elders of Zion, The Queen's Jewry 1837–1897
William Archibald Spooner United Kingdom 22 July 1844 29 August 1930 cleric, university don, lecturer on ancient history, divinity and philosophy, specialist on the works of Aristotle The Moral Philosophy Of Aristotle, Bishop Butler
Thomas Nicoll Hepburn United Kingdom 21 April 1861 1 September 1930 novelist, biographer, poet, representative of the literary movement Kailyard school The Child World, Barncraig: Episodes in the Life of a Scottish Village, Sunshine and Haar: Some Further Glimpses of Life at Barncraig, Robert Burns, The Skipper of Barncraig
Vladimir Arsenyev Russia 10 November 1872 4 September 1930 explorer of the Far East, travel writer, memoirist Po Ussuriyskomu krayu (Along the Ussuri land), Dersu Uzala, Skvoz taygu (Through the taiga)
Georges de Porto-Riche France 20 May 1849 5 September 1930 dramatist, novelist, comedy writer Le Vertige, Les Deux Fautes, La Chance de Françoise, L'Infidèle, Amoureuse, Le Passé, Les Malefilâtre
Karam Singh British India 18 March 1884 18 September 1930 historian, poster artist, diarist Banda Bahadur, Katak Ki Visakh, Jeevan Harnaam Kaur, Maharaja Ala Singh
Arthur Way United Kingdom 13 February 1847 25 September 1930 classical scholar, translator Homer, Greek through English, Sons of the Violet-Crowned, a Tale of Ancient Athens
Olena Pchilka Ukraine 29 June 1849 4 October 1930 publisher, ethnographer, translator, collector of folk songs, newspaper editor Ukrainian Folk Ornament, To Ukrainian Children, Thoughts of a Net, Tovaryshky
Roy Horniman United Kingdom 31 July 1868 11 October 1930 playwright, novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, animal welfare and free speech activist Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal, The Sin of Atlantis, The Living Buddha, A Nonconformist Parson, Lord Cammarleigh's Secret: A Fairy Story of To-Day
James Surtees Phillpotts United Kingdom 18 July 1839 16 October 1930 educational writer, classics scholar Stories from Herodotus in Attic Greek, King and Commonwealth: A History of Charles I and the Great Rebellion, Shakespeare's Tempest, Homer without a Lexicon for Beginners, Selections Adapted from Xenophon
William B. Hanna United States 5 January 1866 20 November 1930 sports journalist sports columns for various newspapers based in New York City, received posthumous recognition by the New York Baseball Writers Association
Jean-Marie-Raphaël Le Jeune Canada 12 April 1855 21 November 1930 missionary, linguist, newspaper publisher Practical Chinook vocabulary, Prayers in the Okanagan language, Polyglott manual of prayers, Chinook rudiments
Florbela Espanca Portugal 8 December 1894 8 December 1930 poet O livro D'ele (His book), Livro de Mágoas (The Book of Sorrows), Livro de Soror Saudade (Sister Saudade's Book), Charneca em Flor (Heath in Bloom)
Neil Munro United Kingdom 3 June 1863 22 December 1930 historical novelist, short story writer, journalist, newspaper editor, literary critic The New Road, John Splendid, Doom Castle, The Daft Days
Marion Manville Pope United States 13 July 1859 22 December 1930 children's writer, poet Over the divide and other verses, Up the matterhorn in a boat, Between two gods : [an allegory],

Entered the public domain in countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay; a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Cuthbert Whitaker United Kingdom 26 May 1873 1950 almanack editor editor of Whitaker's Almanack
Basil Williams United Kingdom 4 April 1867 5 January 1950 historian The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, Botha, Smuts and South Africa, The Whig Supremacy
Joseph Schumpeter Austria 8 February 1883 8 January 1950 political economist Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle, Economic doctrine and method: an historical sketch, The sociology of imperialisms, Social classes in an ethnically homogeneous environment, Depressions: Can we learn from past experience?
George Orwell United Kingdom 26 June 1903 21 January 1950 dystopian fiction writer, novelist, essayist, journalist, critic Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Road to Wigan Pier, Homage to Catalonia, Burmese Days
D. K. Broster United Kingdom 2 September 1877 7 February 1950 historical novelist, horror fiction writer, short-story writer The Flight of the Heron, "Mr. Rowl", Couching at the Door: Strange and Macabre Tales, Clairvoyance, Juggernaut, The Pestering
Rafael Sabatini United Kingdom 29 April 1875 13 February 1950 romance and adventure novelist, short story writer, playwright The Sea Hawk, Scaramouche, Captain Blood, Bellarion the Fortunate
Irving Bacheller United States 26 September 1859 24 February 1950 novelist, journalist Eben Holden, The Master of Silence, Still House of O'Darrow, The Light in the Clearing, A Man for the Ages, The Master of Chaos
Edgar Lee Masters United States 23 August 1868 5 March 1950 novelist, dramatist, biographer, poet Spoon River Anthology, To-morrow is My Birthday, Across Spoon River: An Autobiography, Lincoln: The Man, Mark Twain: A Portrait, The Blood of the Prophets, The Fate of the Jury: An Epilogue to Domesday Book, The Tide of Time
Heinrich Mann Germany 27 March 1871 11 March 1950 novelist Der Untertan, Professor Unrat, Die Jugend des Königs Henri Quatre, Die Vollendung des Königs Henri Quatre
Edgar Rice Burroughs United States 1 September 1875 19 March 1950 writer in the genres of adventure fiction, science fiction, and fantasy A Princess of Mars, Thuvia, Maid of Mars, Llana of Gathol, Tarzan and the Lost Empire, Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar, Land of Terror, The Land That Time Forgot
Emmanuel Mounier France 1 April 1905 22 March 1950 philosopher, theologian, representative of personalism Révolution personnaliste et communautaire, De la propriété capitaliste à la propriété humaine, Manifeste au service du personnalisme, Pacifistes ou Bellicistes, L'éveil de l'Afrique noire
Henric Streitman Romania 16 February 1870 c. 30 March 1950 politician, journalist, translator Între da și nu (Between Yes and No), Mi se pare că... (Signs Point to...)
F. O. Matthiessen United States 19 February 1902 1 April 1950 educator, scholar, and literary critic American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman, Translation: An Elizabethan Art, From the Heart of Europe, The Education of a Socialist, The James Family: A Group Biography
Albert Ehrenstein Germany 23 December 1886 8 April 1950 novelist, expressionist poet, translator, anti-war activist Wanderers song, The man screams, Murderer from Justice, Räuber und Soldaten. Roman frei nach dem Chinesischen
H. Bonciu Romania 19 May 1893 27 April 1950 erotica writer, novelist, poet, journalist and translator, representative of Neo-romanticism and Surrealism, winemaker Lada cu năluci (A Crate of Apparitions), Eu și Orientul. Douăzeci și cinci de sonete (I and the Orient. Twenty-five Sonnets), Strania, dubla existență a unui om în patru labe (The Strange Double Life of a Man on His All Fours), Pensiunea doamnei Pipersberg (Mrs. Pipersberg's Boarding House)
Agnes Smedley United States 23 February 1892 6 May 1950 journalist, novelist, political activist for both the Indian independence movement and the Chinese Communist Revolution Daughter of Earth, Chinese Destinies, China's Red Army Marches, China Fights Back, Battle Hymn of China, and The Great Road: The Life and Times of Chu Teh
Cezaro Rossetti United Kingdom 1901 8 May 1950 novelist Kredu min, sinjorino! (Believe me, Ma'am!)
Belle da Costa Greene United States 26 November 1879 10 May 1950 librarian, first director of the Pierpont Morgan Library, letter writer Her professional correspondence survives in the collections of The Morgan Library & Museum.[4]
Alfred O. Andersson United States 10 December 1874 11 May 1950 newspaper publisher, journalist, newspaper editor publisher of the Dallas Dispatch, co-founder of the Houston Press, editor of the Memphis Press, general manager of the Newspaper Enterprise Association
George Cecil Ives United Kingdom 1 October 1867 4 June 1950 poet, political activist for prison reform campaigner and gay rights Penal Methods in the Middle Ages, A History of Penal Methods: Criminals, Witches, Lunatics, The Sexes, Structure, & "Extra-organic" Habits of certain Animals, English Prisons Today, Graeco-Roman View of Youth, The Missing Baronet
Katharine Glasier United Kingdom 25 September 1867 14 June 1950 socialist politician, novelist, journalist, educator Husband and Brother, Aimee Furniss, Scholar, Marget, Tales from the Derbyshire Hills
Guy Gilpatric United States 21 January 1896 7 July 1950 pilot, flight instructor, short-story writer and novelist Flying Stories, Action in the North Atlantic, Brownstone Front, French Summer, The Compleat Goggler
Cesare Pavese Italy 9 September 1908 27 August 1950 novelist, short story writer, translator, literary critic The Beautiful Summer, The Moon and the Bonfires, Lavorare stanca (Hard Labor), Il Compagno (The Comrade),' 'Dialoghi con Leucò (The Leucothea Dialogues), Il diavolo sulle colline (The Devil in the Hills)

Entering the public domain in the United States

In the United States, the copyright status of works extends for the life of the author or artists, plus 70 years.[5][6] If the work is owned by a corporation, then the copyright extends 95 years.[7]

Due to the passing of the Copyright Term Extension Act (Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act) in 1998, no new works would enter the public domain in this jurisdiction until 2019.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  2. ^ Directive 2006/116/EC
  3. ^ Johnson, George Malcolm. "Ridge, William Pett". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/56888. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ Greene, Belle da Costa (1887–1948). "The Morgan collections correspondence". Morgan Library & Museum. OCLC 270966283. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  5. ^ "What Could Have Entered the Public Domain | Duke University School of Law".
  6. ^ "S.505 - One Hundred Fifth Congress of the United States of America at the Session Session. An act to amend the provisions of title 17, United States Code, with respect to the duration of copyright, and for other purposes" (PDF). U.S. Copyright Office.
  7. ^ "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States | Copyright Information Center".
  8. ^ "United States Copyright Law". Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
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