1961 Targa Florio

The 45° Targa Florio took place on 30 April 1961, on the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie, (Sicily, Italy). It was the second round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship, and third round of the FIA GT Cup.

Report

Entry

The event attracted fewer cars than in previous seasons, with 64 racing cars were registered for this event,[1] instead of the 78 in 1960,[2] of which 57 arrived for practice. Only these, 54 qualified for, and started the race.[3]

Reigning World Champions, Ferrari had entered two of their Ferrari 246 SP and a 250 TRI 61 for their squad of drivers; Willy Mairesse, Ricardo Rodríguez, Wolfgang von Trips, Olivier Gendebien, Phil Hill and Richie Ginther. As like 1960, there was no other factory entrants in the S3.0 class, their main opposition would come from the works Porsche 718 RS 61s of Hans Herrmann, Edgar Barth, Jo Bonnier, Dan Gurney, Graham Hill and Stirling Moss, despite these were smaller engined cars and less powerful, the marque had won the last two Targa Florios.[4]

Race

At the start, Moss would take an immediate lead, which would eventually build up to around 90 seconds, with his team-mate Bonnier in second place. The leading Ferrari was that of von Trips and he would be trailing along further behind, yet it seemed more than obvious the Ferrari 246 SP just couldn’t match the overall performance of the nimble Porsches [5] The Ferrari of Phil Hill and Ginther suffered an accident of the very first lap, and was one of 24 cars that didn’t reach half distance.[6]

After a few laps, Moss would have to hand the car over to Graham Hill. Hill’s inexperience of the event was coming into play. While he would stay out of trouble and would have a decent pace, it wouldn’t be fast enough as the Ferrari of von Trips and Gendebien took the overall lead by nearly 80 seconds, while Bonnier/Gurney fell back to third. Still, Hill had done his job, he complete a couple of laps and would hand the car back to Moss for the remainder of the race.[7]

Moss picked up the pace quite dramatically and was soon right back up with the leading Ferrari. He wasn’t going to be stop and he soon was back in the lead. In reply, von Trips set an amazing fastest lap, with an average speed of 67.019 mph. Still heading into the final lap, he followed Moss in the running order.[8] Moss headed into the last lap with a lead of more than a minute over the Ferrari. By this point he had covered more than 440 miles, when the differential failed. He was just a few miles around from victory.

The Ferrari of von Trips/Gendebien inherited the lead, to take the victory, completing 10 laps, covering 447.388 miles in just under 7½ hours of racing, averaging a speed of 64.272 mph.[9] Second place went to the works Porsche of Bonnier and Gurney in a Porsche 718 RS 61, albeit over 4½ mins adrift. The podium was complete by another works Porsche, of Herrmann and Barth who were further 12 mins behind.[10][11]

Official Classification

Class Winners are in Bold text.

Pos No Class Driver Entrant Chassis Laps Reason Out
1st 162 S3.0 West Germany Wolfgang von Trips Belgium Olivier Gendebien SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 246 SP 6hr 57:39.4, 10
2nd 134 S2.0 Sweden Jo Bonnier United States Dan Gurney Porsche KG Porsche 718 RS 61 7hr 02:03.5, 10
3rd 132 S2.0 West Germany Hans Herrmann East Germany Edgar Barth Porsche KG Porsche 718 RS 61 7hr 14:14.0, 10
4th 152 S3.0 Italy Nino Vaccarella France Maurice Trintignant Scuderia Serenissima Maserati Tipo 63 7hr 28:49.3, 10
5th 158 S3.0 Italy Umberto Maglioli Italy Giorgio Scarlatti Scuderia Serenissima Maserati Tipo 63 7hr 40:04.2, 10
6th 92 GT2.5 West Germany Paul-Ernst Strähle Italy Antonio Pucci Porsche KG Porsche 356B Carrera Abarth GTL 7hr 48:25.8, 10
7th 96 GT2.5 West Germany Herbert Linge West Germany Huschke von Hanstein Porsche KG Porsche 356B Carrera Abarth GTL 7hr 50:53.5, 10
8th 38 GT1.3 France José Rosinki France Bernard Consten José Rosinki Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 7hr 59:08.0, 10
9th 4 GT1.3 Italy Vito Coco Italy Sand Scuderia Etna Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 8hr 06:14.0, 10
10th 30 GT1.3 Italy “Kim” Italy “Tom” Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 8hr 13:54.0, 10
11th 10 GT1.3 Italy Baldassare Taormina Italy Pasquale Tacci Baldassare Taormina Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 8hr 06:48.0, 10
12th 18 GT1.3 West Germany Hans Bauer Italy Roberto Sgorbati Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 10
13th 26 GT1.3 Italy Emanuele Trapani Italy Bartolomeo Donato Balarm Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Speciale 10
14th 34 GT1.3 Italy Enzo Buzzetti Italy Renzo Sinibaldi Montegrappa Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 10
15th 70 S1.0 Italy Umberto Bini Italy Giancarlo Riagmonti Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Osca S1000 10
16th 12 GT1.3 Italy Giuseppe Grasso Italy Vito Sabbia Scuderia Etna Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 10
17th 92 GT2.5 Italy Giulio Cabianca Italy Elio Zagato Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Lancia Flaminia Sport Zagato 10
18th 98 GT2.5 Italy Franco Lisitano Italy Benedetto Catano San Rizzo Fiat 8V 10
19th 56 S1.0 Italy Massimo Natili Italy Giuseppe Cucchiarelli Alto Lazio Giaur Giannini 1000 10
NC 16 GT1.3 Italy Pietro Laureati Italy Domenico Santoleri Pescara Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 10 over time limit
NC 138 S2.0 Italy Paolo Samona Italy Giuseppe de Sarzana Paolo Samona Maserati A6GCS/53 10 over time limit
NC 154 S3.0 Italy Pietro Ferraro Italy Armando Zampiero San Marco Ferrari 250 GT SWB 10 over time limit
NC 156 S3.0 Italy Giuseppe Gasso Italy Giovanni Giordano Scuderia Etna Ferrari 250 GT LWB 10 over time limit
DNF 120 S1.6 Italy Ludovico Scarfiotti United Kingdom Colin Davis Osca Osca S1500 SF392 9 did not finish
DNF 136 S2.0 United Kingdom Stirling Moss United Kingdom Graham Hill Porsche KG Porsche 718 RS 61 9 Differential
DNF 28 GT1.3 Italy Ivanhoe Avorio Italy Carlo Facetti Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Veloce 7 did not finish
DNF 74 S1.0 Italy Gregorio Filippone Italy Francesco Patané Scuderia Etna Osca MT4 1000 7 did not finish
DNF 40 GT1.3 Italy Gianni Bulgari Italy Maurizio Grana Campidoglio Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 6 did not finish
DNF 60 S1.0 Italy Marcello de Luca di Lizzano Italy Attilio Brandi Bardahl Italy Osca S1000 6 did not finish
DNF 66 S1.0 Italy Massiom Leto di Priolo Italy Ottavio Prandoni Scuderia Ambrosiana Fiat-Abarth 1000 6 did not finish
DNF 72 S1.0 Italy Mario Raimondo Italy Aldebaran Balarm Osca MT4 1000 6 did not finish
DNF 6 GT1.3 Italy Antonio Accardi Italy Alessandro Federico Antonio Accardi Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 5 did not finish
DNF 14 GT1.3 Italy Guido Garufi Italy Franco Tagliavia Guido Garufi Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 5 did not finish
DNF 20 GT1.3 Italy Ermete Bosco Italy Bruno Bevilacqua Pescara Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Speciale 5 Accident
DNF 22 GT1.3 Italy Mario Tropia Italy Giuseppe Parla Nissena Alfa Romeo Giulietta Spider 5 did not finish
DNF 24 GT1.3 Italy Michele Allegrini Italy Clemente Avventurieri Sila Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 5 did not finish
DNF 54 S1.0 France Gérard Laureau France François Jaeger Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet D.B.-Panhard HBR5 5 Gearbox
DNF 64 S1.0 Italy Domenico Rotolo Italy Salvatore Sirchia Monte Pellegrino Osca MT4 1000 5 did not finish
DNF 100 GT2.5 Italy Sergio Mantia Italy Giovanni Napoli Monte Pellegrino Fiat 8V Zagato 5 did not finish
DNF 106 GT2.5 Italy Gian Carlo Carfi Italy Comar Scuderia Etna Lancia Flaminia Sport Zagato 5 did not finish
DNF 112 S1.6 United States William Schuldt United States Pat Garret William Schuldt Stanguellini-Climax 1100 5 did not finish
DNF 78 S1.0 Italy Francesco de Leonibus Italy Gino Munaron Virgilio Conrero Lotus-Climax Eleven 4 Gearbox
DNF 114 S1.6 Italy Pietro Termini Italy Rosario Montalbano Balarm Ermini-Alfa Romeo 1500 4 Accident
DNF 142 S2.0 Italy Mennato Boffa Italy Nino Todaro Scuderia Serenissima Maserati Tipo 60 4 Oil pipe
DNF 8 GT1.3 Italy Salvatore Leto di Priolo Italy Corrado Manfredini Scuderia Ambrosiana Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato 3 did not finish
DNF 62 S1.0 Italy Carlo Maria Abate Italy Gianni Balzarini Scuderia Serenissima Fiat-Abarth 1000 S 3 Oil pump
DNF 160 S3.0 Mexico Ricardo Rodríguez Belgium Willy Mairesse SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 250 TRI/61 3 Fuel tank
DNF 102 GT2.5 France Joseph Thomas West Germany Siegfried Günther Joseph Thomas Porsche 356B Super 90 2 did not finish
DNF 2 GT1.3 Italy Salvatore Russo Italy Giulio Pernice Scuderia Etna Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Veloce 1 Accident
DNF 108 GT2.5 Italy Francesco di Benedetto Italy Giuseppe D’Amico Balarm Alfa Romeo 2500 1 did not finish
DNF 144 S2.0 Italy Giuseppe Allotta Italy Silvestre Semilia Giuseppe Allotta Maserati A6GCS/53 1 Accident
DNF 104 GT2.5 Italy Marino Guarnieri United Kingdom Brian Whitehouse Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Lancia Flaminia Sport Zagato 0 did not finish
DNF 140 S2.0 Italy Vincenzo Riolo Italy Franco Bernabei Centro-Sud Maserati 200S I 0 did not finish
DNF 164 S3.0 United States Phil Hill United States Richie Ginther SEFAC Ferrari Ferrari 246 SP 0 Accident
DNS 32 GT1.3 Italy ”Kim” Italy Tommaso Carletti Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato did not start
DNS 36 GT1.3 Italy Luciano Conti Italy Giancarlo Venturi Scuderia Sant’Ambroeus Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato did not start
DNS 52 S1.0 Italy Camillo Giuliani Italy Angelo Rizzo Sila Fiat Ciolino did not start
DNS 58 S1.0 Italy Giuseppe D’Amico Italy U. Fichera Scuderia Etna Fiat Ciolino did not start
DNS 68 S1.0 Italy Remo Cattini Italy Giuseppe Bonomo Remo Cattini Fiat-Abarth 1000 S did not start
DNS 76 S1.0 Italy Alfonso Vella Italy Giuseppe Virgilio Alfonso Vella Fiat Ciolino did not start
DNS 80 S1.0 Italy Michele Paratore Italy Seire Michele Paratore Fiat-Abarth 1000 S did not start
DNS 116 S1.6 Italy Ada Pace Italy Gianfranco Stanga Osca Osca S1100 did not start
DNS 118 S1.6 Italy Gaspare Cavaliere Italy Gaetano Starrabba Segesta Porsche 718 RSK did not start
DNS T S2.0 United States Dan Gurney Porsche KG Porsche 718 RS 61 Practiced only (Accident)

Class Winners

Class Winners
Sports 3000 162 Ferrari 246 SP von Trips / Gendebien
Sports 2000 134 Porsche 718 RS 61 Bonnier / Gurney
Sports 1600 No classified finisher
Sports 1000 70 Osca S100 Bini / Rigamonti
Grand Touring 2500 9 Porsche 356B Carrera Abarth GTL Strähle / Pucci
Grand Touring 1300 38 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint Zagato Rosinski / Consten

[15]

Standings after the race

Pos Championship Points
1 Italy Ferrari 16
2 West Germany Porsche 8
3 Italy Maserati 3
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included in this set of standings.

Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 3 results out of the 5 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.

References

  1. ^ "Targa Florio 1961 - Racing Sports Cars".
  2. ^ "Targa Florio 1960 - Racing Sports Cars".
  3. ^ "Targa Florio 1961 - Racing Sports Cars".
  4. ^ "Leauto".
  5. ^ "45^ TARGA FLORIO 30 aprile 1961".
  6. ^ "The Cars: Porsche 718 RS 60 | stirlingmoss.com". Archived from the original on 2012-08-16. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  7. ^ "45^ TARGA FLORIO 30 aprile 1961".
  8. ^ "45^ TARGA FLORIO 30 aprile 1961".
  9. ^ "Reference at www.teamdan.com". Archived from the original on 2005-02-24. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  10. ^ "Targa Florio 1961 - Racing Sports Cars".
  11. ^ "F2 Register - Index".
  12. ^ "Reference at www.teamdan.com". Archived from the original on 2005-02-24. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  13. ^ "Reference at www.racingsportscars.com".[permanent dead link‍]
  14. ^ "F2 Register - Index".
  15. ^ "Targa Florio 1961 - Racing Sports Cars".

Further reading


World Sportscar Championship
Previous race:
12 Hours of Sebring 		1961 season Next race:
1000km Nürburgring
FIA GT Cup
Previous race:
12 Hours of Sebring 		1961 season Next race:
Coppa Ascari

Read other articles:

Johannes Latuharhary

Ini adalah nama Maluku, Ambon, marganya adalah Latuharhary Artikel ini telah dinilai sebagai artikel pilihan pada 20 Oktober 2020 (Pembicaraan artikel) Johannes LatuharharyJohannes Latuharhary pada tahun 1954 Gubernur Maluku ke-1Masa jabatan1950[a] – 1955PresidenSoekarno PendahuluTidak ada; jabatan baruPenggantiMuhammad Djosan Informasi pribadiLahir(1900-07-06)6 Juli 1900 Ullath, Saparua, Maluku Tengah, Hindia BelandaMeninggal8 November 1959(1959-11-08) (...

 

فورت بلاين (نيويورك)

فورت بلاين الإحداثيات 42°55′51″N 74°37′29″W / 42.9308°N 74.6247°W / 42.9308; -74.6247   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى ميندن  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 3.62937 كيلومتر مربع3.633685 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع 93 متر  عدد السكان  ...

 

Basilika

Basilika Santo Petrus, Vatikan. Dalam Bahasa Latin, basilika (berasal dari Bahasa Yunani, Basiliké Stoà, yang artinya Stoa Kerajaan), pada mulanya digunakan untuk menggambarkan sebuah bangunan publik Romawi (seperti juga di Yunani, umumnya sebuah tempat pertemuan), biasanya terletak di pusat sebuah kota Romawi (forum). Di kota-kota Yunani kuno, basilika umum mulai muncul pada abad ke-2 sebelum masehi. Setelah Kekaisaran Romawi resmi menjadi negara Kristiani, kata tersebut berkembang untuk m...

Université Visva-Bharati

Université Visva-BharatiHistoireFondation 1921CadreType UniversitéPays  IndeCoordonnées 23° 40′ 44″ N, 87° 40′ 25″ EOrganisationFondateur Rabîndranâth TagoreAffiliation Commission des subventions aux universitésSite web visvabharati.ac.inmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata L'université Visva-Bharati est une université centrale de recherche et une institution d'importance nationale située à Santiniketan, au Bengale occidental, ...

 

العلاقات الغانية الغواتيمالية

العلاقات الغانية الغواتيمالية غانا غواتيمالا   غانا   غواتيمالا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الغانية الغواتيمالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين غانا وغواتيمالا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه الم...

 

2006 Newark mayoral election

2006 Newark mayoral election ← 2002 May 9, 2006 2010 →   Candidate Cory Booker Ronald Rice Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Popular vote 32,134 10,337 Percentage 72.15% 23.21% Mayor before election Sharpe James Democratic Elected Mayor Cory Booker Democratic Elections in New Jersey Federal government U.S. President 1788-89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 19...

Ammonium hexafluorophosphate

Ammonium hexafluorophosphate Ball-and-stick model of the ammonium cation Ball-and-stick model of the hexafluorophosphate anion Names IUPAC name ammonium hexafluorophosphate Identifiers CAS Number 16941-11-0 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive imageInteractive image ChemSpider 7969679 Y ECHA InfoCard 100.037.266 EC Number 241-009-1 PubChem CID 9793912 UNII NS308031PJ CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID00884948 InChI InChI=1S/F6P.H3N/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1 YKey: NIZXKAYXSNUDO...

 

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...

 

Bruto Brivonesi

Bruto BrivonesiNascitaAncona, 22 novembre 1888 MorteRoma, 1º giugno 1979 Dati militariPaese servito Italia Forza armata Regia Marina Anni di servizio1911-1946 GradoAmmiraglio di squadra GuerreGuerra italo-turcaPrima guerra mondialeSeconda guerra mondiale BattaglieBattaglia di Punta Stilo Comandante di5ª Divisione navale Decorazionivedi qui Studi militariRegia Accademia Navale di Livorno Pubblicazionivedi qui dati tratti da: Un sottotenente di vascello nel conflitto ita...

Slieveanorra Forest

Natural area in Northern Ireland Slieveanorra Forest is situated in the rural north of County Antrim, Northern Ireland, near the villages of Corkey and Newtown Crommelin. It is a vast conifer forest and offers panoramic views. Altnahinch Dam is located on the edge of the forest and many tourists visit the area during the summer. Many types of animal and plant life reside in the area. It is named after Slieveanorra [Sliabh an Earra, 'mountain of the tail/ridge'].The Battle of Aura took place ...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

ادعاء المتهم (مسرحية)

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) ادعاء المتهم (بالإنجليزية: Alibi)‏  مبني على مقتل روجر أكرويد  أول عرض 15 مايو 1928  لغة العمل الإنجليزي...

Ulster Folk and Transport Museums

Aviation museum in Cultra, Northern IrelandUlster Folk and Transport MuseumsRail Gallery of the Ulster Transport MuseumLocation within County DownEstablished1967 (1967)LocationCultra, Northern IrelandCoordinates54°38′57″N 5°47′56″W / 54.649238°N 5.798968°W / 54.649238; -5.798968TypeAviation museumVisitors172,712 (2019)[1]Public transit access 501A, 501BWebsiteUlster Folk MuseumUlster Transport Museum The Ulster Folk Museum and Ulster Transport...

 

1996–97 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team

American college basketball season 1996–97 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketballBig Ten Regular Season Champions (Vacated)NCAA tournament, Final Four (Vacated)ConferenceBig Ten ConferenceRankingCoachesNo. 3APNo. 3Record0-4 (31–4 unadjusted) (0-2 (16–2 unadjusted) Big Ten)Head coachClem Haskins (11th season)Assistant coaches Larry Davis Bill Brown Charles Cunningham MVPBobby JacksonHome arenaWilliams ArenaSeasons← 1995–961997–98 → 1996–...

 

Postal codes in Azerbaijan

2-digit postcode areas Azerbaijan (defined through the first two postcode digits) Postal codes in Azerbaijan consist of four digits. The four-digit postcode indicates the nationwide format AZ NNNN. The first two digits indicate the regions of Azerbaijan in accordance with the modern administrative divisions, including the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and Nagorno-Karabakh.[1] History From 1970 until 1991, when Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR, the entire...

Феофанія (садово-парковий комплекс)

Садово-парковий комплекс НАН України ФеофаніяКраїна УкраїнаРозташуванняГолосіївський район, УкраїнаНайближче містоКиївПлоща257 гаЗасновано1992 рокуОператорНаціональна академія наук УкраїниВебсторінкаfeofaniya.kiev.ua  Феофанія у Вікісховищі Державна установа «Садово-...

 

فضل المطيع لله

فضل المطيع لله فضل بن جعفر بن أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن محمد بن هارون بن محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن العباس بن عبد المطلب دينار ضرب في عهد المطيع لله معلومات شخصية الميلاد 914 (301 هـ)بغداد تاريخ الوفاة 974 (363 هـ) (62 سنة) مواطنة الدولة العباسية  الكنية أبو القاسم ا...

 

Armenia Barat

Persebaran orang Armenia pada awal abad ke-17, beberapa dasawarsa setelah ditaklukan oleh Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Perbatasan Turki modern ditandai sebagai acuan.[1]   Mayoritas Armenia  Wilayah dengan jumlah yang signifikan Armenia Barat (bahasa Armenia Barat: Արեւմտեան Հայաստան, Arevmdian Hayasdan) adalah istilah yang pernah digunakan untuk menyebut wilayah timur Turki (sebelumnya Kesultanan Utsmaniyah) yang menjadi bagian dari tanah air historis b...

Swedish Americans

American of Swedish birth or descent Ethnic group Swedish AmericansSvenskamerikaner (Swedish) Total population3,322,477 (1.0%) alone or in combination 768,809 (0.2%) Swedish alone 2021 estimates, self-reported[1]Regions with significant populationsMost prevalent in the Midwestern United States Minnesota410,091 California357,926 Illinois241,187 Washington209,559 Florida143,896 Texas140,123 Wisconsin138,599 Michigan132,003 Colorado122,64...

 

Dial "S" for Sonny

1957 studio album by Sonny ClarkDial S for SonnyStudio album by Sonny ClarkReleasedNovember 1957 (1957-11)[1]RecordedJuly 21, 1957StudioVan Gelder StudioHackensack, NJGenreBopLength40:55LabelBlue NoteBLP 1570ProducerAlfred LionSonny Clark chronology Dial S for Sonny(1957) Sonny's Crib(1958) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[2]The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings [3] Dial S for Sonny is the debut studio album by the American jazz pi...