1914 in art
Overview of the events of 1914 in art
Events from the year 1914 in art .
Events
January 31 – The Art Gallery of Hamilton is founded in Ontario.[ 1]
March – The London Group hold their first exhibition, at the Goupil Gallery .
March–June – Rebel Art Centre run in London by Wyndham Lewis and others.[ 2]
March 10 – Suffragette Mary Richardson damages the Velázquez painting Rokeby Venus (c. 1651 ) in the National Gallery, London , with a meat cleaver.[ 3]
April
Umberto Boccioni publishes Manifesto tecnico della scultura futurista ("Technical manifesto of futurist sculpture"); later this year he also publishes the book Pittura e scultura futuriste (dinamismo plastico) ("Futurist painting and sculpture").
August Macke , Louis Moilliet and Paul Klee travel in Tunisia .
April 20 – English artist Dorothy Shakespear marries American poet Ezra Pound at St Mary Abbots church, Kensington , London.
May 4 – Suffragette Mary Wood attacks John Singer Sargent 's portrait of Henry James at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London with a meat cleaver. At the same exhibition on May 12, Gertrude Mary Ansell attacks the recently-deceased Hubert von Herkomer 's portrait of the Duke of Wellington, and on May 26 'Mary Spencer' (Maude Kate Smith) attacks George Clausen 's painting Primavera .[ 4]
June – First issue (of two) published of the Vorticist literary magazine BLAST edited by Wyndham Lewis.[ 5]
July – David Bomberg 's first solo exhibition of paintings opens at the Chenil Gallery in Chelsea, London ; his The Mud Bath is hung outside.[ 6]
July 17 – Suffragette Annie Hunt damages Sir John Millais ' portrait of Thomas Carlyle (1877 ) in the National Portrait Gallery, London , with a meat cleaver.
August – Fernand Léger is mobilised for service in the French Army ; he serves in the Forest of Argonne .
September 5 – The cover of magazine London Opinion first carries the iconic drawing by Alfred Leete of Lord Kitchener with the recruiting slogan Your Country Needs You .[ 7]
October 11 – English painter John Currie dies having shot himself and his mistress and model, Dorothy ("Dolly") Eileen Henry, in Chelsea, London .
November 16 – The Baltimore Museum of Art is founded at Johns Hopkins University in the United States.
The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum (Museo de Bellas Artes ) is established in Bilbao .
Futurist exhibition at the Doré Gallery in London.
Edward Perry Warren 's copy of Rodin 's sculpture The Kiss is loaned for public display in the English town of Lewes , but objections to its erotic nature cause it to covered over and screened off.[ 8]
Clive Bell publishes his formalist study Art .
Publication of Vincent van Gogh 's letters to his brother Theo .
Nina Hamnett and Amedeo Modigliani meet for the first time, at La Rotonde in Montparnasse, Paris.[ 9]
Daniel Chester French is commissioned by the Lincoln Memorial committee to create a statue of Abraham Lincoln for the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. , unveiled in 1922 .
Works
Giorgio de Chirico , Love Song , 1914, MOMA , New York
Paintings
Sculptures
Interior design
Births
January to June
January 5 – Nicolas de Staël , Russian -born painter (died 1955 )
January 7 – Edwin La Dell , British artist (died 1970 )[ 13]
January 10 – John Petts , English -born Welsh engraver (died 1991 )
January 26 – Walter Stuempfig , American painter (died 1970 )
February 3 – Felix Kelly , New Zealand -born artist (died 1994 )
February 11 – Mervyn Levy , British art critic (died 1996 )
February 21 – Park Su-geun , Korean painter (died 1965 )
February 22 – Karl Otto Götz , German painter (died 2017 )[ 14]
March 3 – Asger Jorn , Danish artist and essayist (died 1973 )[ 15]
March 4 – Ward Kimball , American Academy Award -winning animator (died 2002 )
March 9 – Piet Esser , Dutch sculptor (died 2004 ).
March 14 – Abdias do Nascimento , Brazilian actor, artist and politician (died 2011 )[ 16]
April 13 – John Russell Harper , Canadian art historian (died 1983 )
May 18 – Pierre Balmain , French fashion designer (died 1982 )
May 21 – Oton Gliha , Croatian painter (died 1999 )
May 29 – Charles Mozley , British illustrator and designer (died 1991 )[ 17]
June 15 – Saul Steinberg , Romanian -born American cartoonist and illustrator (died 1999 )
June 29 – Franz Joseph , American artist and writer (died 1994 )
July to December
July 5 – Jean Tabaud , French artist (died 1996 )
July 7 – Erni Cabat , American artist (died 1994 )
July 23 – Virgil Finlay , American artist (died 1971 )
July 27 – Emerson Woelffer , American painter (died 2003 )
July 29 – Abram Games , English poster artist (died 1996)
August 15 – Paul Rand , American graphic designer (died 1996)
August 20 – Yann Goulet , French sculptor, Breton nationalist and war-time collaborationist with Nazi Germany (died 1999 )
September 6 – Bogdan Šuput, Serbian painter (died 1942 )
September 18 – Jack Cardiff , English photographer and cinematographer (died 2009 )
September 23 – Annely Juda , born Anneliese Brauer, German-born art dealer (died 2006 )
September 30 – Tom Eckersley , English poster artist (died 1997 )
October 7 – Duilio Barnabè , Italian painter (died 1961 )
October 8 – Henry C. Pearson , American abstract and modernist painter (died 2006 )[ 18]
October 17 – Jerry Siegel , American comic book artist (died 1996)
October 30 – Max Angus , Australian painter (died 2017 )[ 19]
November 5 – Alton Tobey , American painter, historical artist, muralist , portraitist , illustrator and teacher (died 2005 )
November 28 – Blanch Ackers , American folk artist and painter (died 2003 )
December 12 – Frank Roper , English metal sculptor and stained glass artist (died 2000 )
December 16
December 21 – Ivan Generalić , Croatian naïve art painter (died 1992 )
December 22 – Karin Jonzen , British sculptor (died 1998 )
Unknown
Deaths
January 12 – Vinnie Ream , sculptor (born 1847 )
January 15 – Peter Adolf Persson , Swedish painter (born 1862 )
January 21 – Salvador Martínez Cubells , Spanish painter and art restorer (born 1845 )
January 26 – Jane Burden , artists' model closely associated with the Pre-Raphaelites (born 1839 )
February 8 – Josefa Texidor Torres , Spanish painter (born 1875 )[ 20]
February 9 – Bart van Hove , Dutch sculptor (born 1850 )
February 25 – Sir John Tenniel , illustrator associated with Lewis Carroll (born 1820 )
March 25 – Spencer Gore , painter (born 1878 )
April 6 – Józef Marian Chełmoński , Polish painter (born 1849 )
April 14 – Antonio Frixione , Italian painter and printmaker (born 1843 )
May 5 – Johannes Pfuhl , German sculptor (born 1846 )
May 18 – Charles Sprague Pearce , painter (born 1851 )
June 1 – Árpád Feszty , Hungarian painter (born 1856 )
June 12 – Béla Spányi , Hungarian painter (born 1852 )
June 13 – Odoardo Toscani , Italian painter (born 1859 )
June 26 – Antonio Herrera Toro , Venezuelan painter, critic and professor (born 1857 )
July 22 – Charles Maurin , French painter and engraver (born 1856 )
August 22 – James Dickson Innes , landscape painter (born 1887 ; tuberculosis)
September 26 – August Macke , German painter (born 1887 ; killed in action)
September 27 – Carlos María Herrera , Uruguayan portrait painter (born 1875)
October 29 – Félix Bracquemond , painter and etcher (born 1833 )
date unknown – Franz Alt , Austrian landscape painter (born 1821 )
probable – Faustin Betbeder , caricaturist (born 1847)
References
^ "Art Gallery of Hamilton: Chronology" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-12-15 .
^ "Rebel Art Centre" . Glossary . Tate . Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved 2011-07-20 .
^ "Women's History Timeline: 1910-1919" . Woman's Hour . BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 2007-09-25 .
^ Bonett, Helena (2014-05-02). " 'Deeds not words': Suffragettes and the Summer Exhibition" . London: Royal Academy of Arts . Retrieved 2016-03-09 .
^ "Vorticism" . Msn Encarta. Archived from the original on 2007-05-22. Retrieved 2009-10-17 .
^ Bostridge, Mark (2014). The Fateful Year: England 1914 . Penguin UK. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-14-196223-8 . The work is now in Tate Britain .
^ Quinn, Tony (8 December 2001). "London Opinion – the most influential cover" . Magforum.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-07 .
^ Minerva . Aurora Publications. 1999. p. 33.
^ Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.); Richard R. Brettell (1987). The Robert Lehman Collection . The Museum. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-691-11415-6 .
^ "ACTIVIST DAMAGES PAINTING OF LORD BALFOUR, WHO PLAYED KEY ROLE IN CREATION OF ISRAEL" . www.artforum.com . 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-08-20 .
^ Ernst Barlach (2007). Der Bildhauer Ernst Barlach: Skulpturen und Plastiken im Ernst Barlach Haus Stiftung Hermann F. Reemtsma . Barlach Haus. p. 108. ISBN 978-3-9809809-5-1 .
^ "Vir Temporis Acti (Ancient man) - Adolfo Wildt" .
^ Oxford University Press (21 June 2012). Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators . OUP USA. p. 647. ISBN 978-0-19-992305-2 .
^ Werner Haftmann (1976). An analysis of the artists and their work. Translated by R. Manheim . Praeger. p. 393.
^ Guy Atkins; Troels Andersen (1977). Asger Jorn, the Crucial Years, 1954-1964 . Lund Humphries. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-85331-398-4 .
^ Bruce Weber (May 30, 2011). "Abdias do Nascimento, Rights Voice, Dies at 97" . The New York Times .
^ Bertha E. Mahony; Bertha E. Mahony Miller (1968). Illustrators of Children's Books, 1957-1966 . Horn Book. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-87675-017-9 .
^ Art Students League (New York, N.Y.) (1975). One Hundred Prints by 100 Artists of the Art Students League of New York, 1875-1975: Exhibition , April 22-May 17, 1975, at Associated American Artists, New York City . The League. p. 104.
^ Scott Bevan (2004). Battle Lines: Australian Artists at War . Random House Australia. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-74051-258-9 .
^ Maspoch, Mònica. Galeria d'autors : ruta del modernisme, Barcelona. 1a ed.. Barcelona: Institut del Paisatge Urbà i la Qualitat de Vida, 2008, p. 203. ISBN 978-84-96696-02-0
External links
Media related to 1914 in art at Wikimedia Commons