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1765 in Great Britain
Great Britain-related events during the year of 1765
1765 in Great Britain:
Other years
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1765
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1767
Countries of the United Kingdom
Scotland
Sport
1765 English cricket season
Events from the year
1765 in Great Britain
.
Incumbents
Monarch
–
George III
Prime Minister
–
George Grenville
(
Whig
) (until 13 July);
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
(
Whig
) (starting 13 July)
[
1
]
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Events
January–April –
George III
suffers a malady, perhaps a first manifestation of
bipolar disorder
.
[
2
]
8 February –
Nevil Maskelyne
becomes
Astronomer Royal
.
[
3
]
22 March –
Parliament
passes the
Stamp Act
which is the first direct tax levied on the American colonies.
[
4
]
24 March – Parliament passes the
Quartering Act
that requires the
13 American colonies
to house British troops.
[
5
]
7 May –
HMS
Victory
is launched at
Chatham Dockyard
; at the beginning of the 21st century it remained the oldest naval ship still in commission.
[
3
]
May –
James Watt
makes a breakthrough in the development of the
steam engine
by constructing a model with a separate condenser.
[
6
]
21 June – the
Isle of Man
is brought under British control, the
Isle of Man Purchase Act
(coming into force 10 May) confirming
HM Treasury
's purchase of the feudal rights of the
Dukes of Atholl
as
Lord of Mann
over the island and
revesting
them into the
British Crown
.
[
7
]
12 July –
George Grenville
is dismissed as
Prime Minister
by
King George III
.
[
8
]
13 July –
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
succeeds Grenville as Prime Minister.
[
9
]
7 August – armed mutiny at
Maidstone County Gaol
.
[
10
]
12 August –
Robert Clive
secures the rights for the
East India Company
to collect taxes in
Bengal
from Mughal Emperor
Shah Alam II
.
[
3
]
2 November – the decision of the
King's Bench
in
Entick v Carrington
establishes the
civil liberties
of individuals and limiting the scope of
executive
power.
[
11
]
Undated
Lord Mansfield
decides the
landmark case
of
Pillans v Van Mierop
in
English contract law
in relation to the doctrine of
consideration
.
Taylors &
Lloyds Bank
established in
Birmingham
.
[
12
]
Kedleston Hall
in
Derbyshire
completed.
[
3
]
William Tryon
appointed
Governor of North Carolina
.
[
3
]
Publications
William Blackstone
's influential work
Commentaries on the Laws of England
begins publication.
[
3
]
Thomas Percy
's
ballad
collection
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry
.
The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes
, an anonymous children's story published by
John Newbery
.
[
13
]
Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle
, a collection of
nursery rhymes
published by John Newbery
(approximate date)
.
[
14
]
Births
2 January –
Charles Hatchett
, chemist (died
1847
)
[
15
]
13 January –
Richard Westall
, painter (died
1836
)
26 April –
Emma, Lady Hamilton
, born Amy Lyon, mistress of
Horatio Nelson
(died
1815 in France
)
15 June –
Henry Thomas Colebrooke
, orientalist (died
1837
)
27 July –
John Marshall
, textile manufacturer (died
1845
)
21 August – King
William IV
(died
1837
)
24 October –
James Mackintosh
, Scottish-born journalist, judge, administrator, professor, philosopher and Whig politician (died
1832
)
20 November –
Thomas Fremantle
, admiral and politician (died
1819
)
Approximate date –
James Smithson
, chemist, mineralogist and posthumous founder of the
Smithsonian Institution
in the United States, born in France (died 1829 in Italy)
Deaths
3 March –
William Stukeley
, archaeologist (born
1687
)
5 April –
Edward Young
, poet (born
1683
)
10 October –
Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset
, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born
1688
)
31 October –
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
, military leader (born
1721
)
30 November –
George Glas
, merchant and adventurer (born
1725
)
3 December –
Lord John Philip Sackville
, cricketer (born
1713
)
See also
1765 in Wales
References
^
Bryant, Christopher (2014).
Parliament: The Biography
. Doubleday.
ISBN
978-0-85752-224-5
.
^
Roberts, Andrew
(2021).
George III: The Life and Reign of Britain's Most Misunderstood Monarch
. London: Allen Lane.
ISBN
9780241413333
.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1765".
The People'plu 7123456890 s Chronology
. Thomson Gale.
^
Penguin Pocket On This Day
. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0
.
^
"The Quartering Act of 1765"
. ushistory.org. Archived from
the original
on 6 August 2007
. Retrieved
10 August
2007
.
^
Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p.
323
.
ISBN
0-304-35730-8
.
^
Hartley Booth, V. E.; Sells, Peter (1980).
British extradition law and procedure: including extradition between the United Kingdom and foreign states, the Commonwealth and dependent countries and the Republic of Ireland
. Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff. p. 5.
ISBN
978-90-286-0079-9
.
OCLC
6890466
.
^
"PMs in history: George Grenville"
.
10 Downing Street website
. Archived from
the original
on 9 August 2007
. Retrieved
10 August
2007
.
^
"PMs in history: Marquess of Rockingham"
.
10 Downing Street website
. Archived from
the original
on 7 August 2007
. Retrieved
10 August
2007
.
^
Hastings, Paul; Coulson, Ian.
"Life in Kent Gaols before 1877"
.
Here's History Kent
. Archived from
the original
on 26 February 2012
. Retrieved
24 August
2011
.
^
19 Howell's State Trials 1030.
^
Baren, Maurice (1996).
How It All Began Up the High Street
. London: Michael O'Mara Books. p. 94.
ISBN
1-85479-667-4
.
^
"Icons, a portrait of England 1750–1800"
. Archived from
the original
on 17 August 2007
. Retrieved
25 August
2007
.
^
A. H. Bullen's 1904 facsimile of Newbery's 1791 edition of
Mother Goose's Melody
(
on-line
)
^
"Charles Hatchett | British chemist | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
. Retrieved
12 April
2022
.
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