Pleurozia

Pleurozia

Pleurozia

Systematik
Abteilung: Lebermoose (Marchantiophyta)
Klasse: Jungermanniopsida
Unterklasse: Pleuroziidae
Ordnung: Pleuroziales
Familie: Pleuroziaceae
Gattung: Pleurozia
Wissenschaftlicher Name der Unterklasse
Pleuroziidae
W.Frey & Stech
Wissenschaftlicher Name der Ordnung
Pleuroziales
Schljakov
Wissenschaftlicher Name der Familie
Pleuroziaceae
Müll.Frib.
Wissenschaftlicher Name der Gattung
Pleurozia
Dumort.

Die Pleurozia ist eine Moos-Gattung, die allein die Unterklasse Pleuroziidae der Klasse Jungermanniopsida bildet. Sie enthält 11 Arten, die bis auf eine hauptsächlich als Epiphyten in feuchten, tropischen Bergwäldern vorkommen.

Merkmale

Abgesehen von den Merkmalen der Familie ist die Ausbildung des Unterlappens der Flankenblätter bei den Moosen dieser Gattung sehr charakteristisch: Die Unterlappen sind sack- oder muschelförmig ausgehöhlt. Die Öffnung dieser Höhlung ist reusen- oder trichterartig nach innen gewölbt und mit einer Klappe versehen. Außerdem befinden sich im Unterlappen noch zwei Schlitze. Damit gehört der Unterlappen der Pleurozia-Pflanzen zu den kompliziertesten Blattausbildungen bei den Moosen.

Die Oberlappen der Flankenblätter sind von der Form her breit oval bis rund. Vorne sind sie abgerundet oder seicht ausgerandet. Der Blattrand kann ganzrandig bis leicht unregelmäßig gezähnt sein.

Bei den Pleurozia-Moosen handelt es sich um relativ kräftige, weinrote Moose.

Arten (Auswahl)

Quellen

Commons: Pleurozia – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

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