Ischnurinae

Ischnurinae

Ischnura senegalensis, Weibchen

Systematik
Unterklasse: Fluginsekten (Pterygota)
Ordnung: Libellen (Odonata)
Unterordnung: Kleinlibellen (Zygoptera)
Überfamilie: Coenagrionoidea
Familie: Schlanklibellen (Coenagrionidae)
Unterfamilie: Ischnurinae
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Ischnurinae
Fraser, 1957

Ischnurinae bezeichnet eine Unterfamilie der Schlanklibellen (Coenagrionidae) innerhalb der Libellen (Odonata). Sie ist die gattungsreichste der Schlanklibellen und weltweit verbreitet.[1]

Merkmale

Die Ischnurinae sind kleine Libellen mit einem schlanken und langgestreckten, beinahe nadelförmigen Abdomen und im Vergleich zu anderen Kleinlibellen relativ kurzen Beinen. Wie bei allen Schlanklibellen setzen die generell ungefärbten Flügel gestielt am Thorax an. Die Abgrenzung zu Vertretern anderer Unterfamilien erfolgt vor allem an der Flügeladerung. Bei den Ischnurinae reicht die Länge des Schaftes bis zur Kreuzung der Analvenen. Die Form der Pterostigmata der Männchen unterscheidet sich zwischen den Vorder- und Hinterflügeln, oft ist es außerdem zweifarbig.[1]

Die Weibchen besitzen in der Regel einen abstehenden Dorn vor dem Legebohrer auf dem achten Abdominalsegment und kommen häufig in verschiedenen Farbvarianten vor. Androchrome Weibchen, also wie die Männchen gefärbte, sind seltener als Weibchen einer andersfarbenen heterochromen Form, die teilweise wieder verschiedene Farbvarianten zeigen.[1]

Verbreitung

Die Ischnurinae sind weltweit verbreitet[1], in Mitteleuropa wird diese Unterfamilie nur von zwei Gattungen vertreten, den Becherjungfern (Enallagma) und Pechlibellen (Ischnura).

Systematik

Neben der namensgebenden Typgattung Ischnura beinhalten die Ischnurinae Vertreter weiterer 49 Gattungen. Das Taxon wurde 1957 von Frederic Charles Fraser eingerichtet.[2]

Quellen

Literatur

  • Jill Silsby: Dragonflies of the World. Smithsonian, Washington 2001, ISBN 1-56098-959-9 (engl.).

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b c d Subfamily Ischnurinae (Blue-tailed Damselflies). In Jill Silsby: Dragonflies of the World, S. 110–112.
  2. ↑ Ischnurinae@1@2Vorlage:Toter Link/www.odonata.info (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im April 2018. Suche in Webarchiven)  Info: Der Link wurde automatisch als defekt markiert. Bitte prüfe den Link gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis. in taxonomy [Odonata]. Eingestellt von Dr. Jan van Tol, naturalis, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum. Abgerufen am 22. März 2011
Commons: Ischnurinae – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

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