Heilig-Kreuz-Pilgerspital

Spital und Kirche um 1700

Das Heilig-Kreuz-Pilgerspital war eine Pilgerherberge in St. Johannis (Nürnberg). Bis zur Auflösung 1808 war es eine karitative Einrichtung der Haller von Hallerstein.

Geschichte

Das Spital wurde um 1352/53 durch Bertold Haller (ca. 1310–79), einem vermögenden Fernhändler, als Herberge für auswärtige "Pilger, Wallfahrer, arme Priester, Studenten und Schüler" gestiftet. 1364 übergab er die Stiftung samt der zugehörigen Kapelle an den Nürnberger Rat, doch blieb die Verwaltung faktisch der Familie vorbehalten, denn Bertold Haller hatte bestimmt, dass das Spital "zu allen Zeiten den ältesten von der Hallerischen Familie zum Verwalter haben" solle.

Das Spital bot zeitweise rund 30 Betten ein kostenloses Nachtquartier und richtete die Armenspeisung in der Karwoche anlässlich der damals in die Kompetenz der Kirche fallenden Sondersiechenschau (der Lepraschau, Aussätzigenschau bzw. dem Examen leprosorum[1])[2] aus. Diese erreichte ihren Höhepunkt um 1560/70, als jedes Mal rund 12.000–15.000, 1572 sogar über 24.000 Menschen vor allem mit Brot, Eiern und Bier verköstigt wurden.

Letztes Überbleibsel der Kirche im Hinterhof

Nach dem Übergang Nürnbergs an Bayern wurde das Heilig-Kreuz-Pilgerspital 1808 aufgelöst. Der Hallerschen Familie verblieb das Nutzungsrecht am Pfründnerhaus (sogenanntem Herrenhaus) samt Garten. Das malerische Ensemble aus Herrenhaus, Kapelle und aus der Pilgerherberge hervorgegangener Gastwirtschaft fiel 1943/45 dem Bombenkrieg zum Opfer. Das wertvolle Kunstinventar wurde rechtzeitig verlagert, darunter der bedeutende Peringsdörffer-Altar, dazu zahlreiche Tafelbilder, Holzplastiken usw. sowie über 50 Hallersche Totenschilde. Sie befinden sich jetzt zum Teil in der Nürnberger Lorenzkirche und im Großgründlacher Schloss.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Gundolf Keil und andere: Aussatz. In: Lexikon des Mittelalters. Band 1 (1980), Sp. 1249–1257, hier: Sp. 1254.
  2. ↑ Vgl. hierzu Thomas Gleinser: Anton Trutmanns „Arzneibuch“. Medizin-und sozialgeschichtlicher Kommentar. Philosophische Dissertation, Universität Würzburg, 1996, S. 223–226 (Die Aussätzigenschau).

Koordinaten: 49° 27′ 26,7″ N, 11° 4′ 6,1″ O

Read other articles:

Pengurusan hutan di Indonesia

Deforestasi[pranala nonaktif permanen] di hutan Amazon terjadi di sepanjang akses jalan yang dibangun di kawasan hutanPengurusan Hutan di Indonesia adalah keseluruhan tindakan manajemen terhadap sumber daya hutan yang ada di Indonesia yang dilakukan dalam rangka mendapatkan totalitas barang-barang, manfaat-manfaat, dan nilai-nilai yang dapat diperoleh dengan tetap mempertahankan kelestariannya untuk generasi sekarang dan generasi yang akan datang. Ruang Lingkup Pengurusan Hutan Hutan ...

 

Suicide among Native Americans in the United States

Aspect of Native American society Suicide among Native Americans in the United States, both attempted and completed, is more prevalent than in any other racial or ethnic group in the United States.[1][2] Among American youths specifically, Native American youths also show higher rates of suicide than American youths of other races.[3] Despite making up only 0.9% of the total United States population,[1] American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) are a signific...

 

Le coppie

1970 Italian filmLe coppieDirected byMario MonicelliAlberto Sordi Vittorio De SicaCinematographyCarlo Di PalmaEnnio GuarnieriSante AchilliEdited byRuggero MastroianniFranco FraticelliMusic byManuel De SicaEnzo JannacciPiero PiccioniRelease date 1970 (1970) CountryItalyLanguageItalian Le coppie (internationally released as Man and Wife and The Couples) is a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli, Alberto Sordi and Vittorio De Sica. It consists of three segments.[1]&#...

Taça das Nações

Taça das NaçõesTournament detailsHost countryBrazilCityRio de Janeiro, São PauloDates30 May – 7 June 1964Teams4 (from 2 confederations)Venue(s)2 (in 2 host cities)Final positionsChampions Argentina (1st title)Runners-up BrazilThird place PortugalFourth place EnglandTournament statisticsMatches played6Goals scored19 (3.17 per match)Attendance277,000 (46,167 per match)Top scorer(s)Five players(2 goals each)International football competition The...

 

神山前进统一机构

  提示：此条目页的主题不是沙巴民族统一机构。   提示：此条目页的主题不是卡达山杜顺人统一机构 (1961)。 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签�...

 

Piat, Cagayan

Peta menunjukan lokasi Piat Data sensus penduduk di Piat Tahun Populasi Persentase 199517.472—200020.5243.52%200722.2111.10% Piat adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Cagayan, Filipina. Pada tahun 2007, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 22.211 jiwa atau 3.975 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Piat terbagi menjadi 18 barangay, yaitu: Apayao Aquib Dugayung Gumarueng Macapil Maguilling Minanga Poblacion I Santa Barbara Santo Domingo Sicatna Villa Rey (San Gaspar) Warat Baung ...

2023 Kansas City mayoral election

Election in Kansas City 2023 Kansas City mayoral election ← 2019 June 20, 2023 2027 →   Candidate Quinton Lucas Clay Chastain Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 33,266 7,993 Percentage 80.6% 19.4% Mayor before election Quinton Lucas Democratic Elected Mayor Quinton Lucas Democratic Elections in Missouri Federal government Presidential elections 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 19...

 

Krinides

Stater perunggu dari Crenides Crenides atau Krenides (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Κρενίδες) adalah sebuah kota Yunani kuno[1] yang terletak di Trakia, dan kemudian di Makedonia kuno yang terletak di kawasan antara sungai Strymon dan sungai Nestos. Kota tersebut didirikan oleh para kolonis asal Thasos pada tahun 360 SM. Referensi ^ An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation...

 

Paul Samuelson

American economist (1915–2009) Paul SamuelsonSamuelson in 2009BornPaul Anthony Samuelson(1915-05-15)May 15, 1915Gary, Indiana, U.S.DiedDecember 13, 2009(2009-12-13) (aged 94)Belmont, Massachusetts, U.S.EducationUniversity of Chicago (BA)Harvard University (MA, PhD)Spouses Marion Crawford ​ ​(m. 1938; died 1978)​[4] Risha Clay ​(m. 1981)​[5] Academic careerInstitutionMassachusetts Institute of T...

Serie A

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la Serie A in altri sport, vedi Serie A (disambigua). Serie AAltri nomiSerie A TIM Sport Calcio TipoClub FederazioneFIGC Paese Italia OrganizzatoreLega Serie A TitoloCampione d'Italia Cadenzaannuale Aperturaagosto Chiusuramaggio Partecipanti20 squadre Formulagirone unico asimmetrico Retrocessione inSerie B Sito Internetwww.legaseriea.it StoriaFondazione1898[N 1] Numero edizioni122 Detentore Inter Record vittorie Juventus (36) Ultima...

 

لياندرو فرنانديث دى موراتين

لياندرو فرنانديث دى موراتين (بالإسبانية: Leandro Fernández de Moratín)‏[1]  لوحة لياندرو فرنانديث دى موراتين قام برسمها فرانثيسكو غويا عام 1799 معلومات شخصية الميلاد 10 مارس 1760(1760-03-10)مدريد، إسبانيا الوفاة 2 يوليو 1828 (68 سنة)باريس، فرنسا مكان الدفن مقبرة سان إيسيدرو[2]  الجنسية ...

 

George Ceithaml

American football player and coach (1921–2012) George CeithamlBorn:(1921-02-10)February 10, 1921Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Died:May 24, 2012(2012-05-24) (aged 91)Dana Point, California, U.S.Career informationPosition(s)QuarterbackCollegeMichiganNFL draft1943, Round: 3, Pick: 19Drafted byBrooklyn DodgersCareer highlights and awards First-team All-Big Ten (1942) Captain of 1942 All-American Blocking Team George Frank Ceithaml (/ˈsaɪhæməl/ SY-ham-əl; February 10, 1921...

Najat Vallaud-Belkacem

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Vallaud et Belkacem. Najat Vallaud-Belkacem Najat Vallaud-Belkacem en 2012. Fonctions Ministre de l'Éducation nationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche 26 août 2014 – 17 mai 2017(2 ans, 8 mois et 21 jours) Président François Hollande Premier ministre Manuel VallsBernard Cazeneuve Gouvernement Valls IICazeneuve Prédécesseur Benoît Hamon Successeur Jean-Michel Blanquer (Éducation nationale) Frédérique Vidal (Enseigne...

 

Ophrys

Genus of orchids Ophrys Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera var. aurita) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Subfamily: Orchidoideae Tribe: Orchideae Subtribe: Orchidinae Genus: OphrysL., 1753 Type species Ophrys insectifera[1]L., 1753 Synonyms[2] Arachnites F.W.Schmidt Myodium Salisb. The genus Ophrys is a large group of orchids from the alliance Orchis in the subtribe Orchidinae. The...

 

Wes Fesler

American athlete and coach (1908–1989) Wes FeslerFesler from The Owl, 1947Biographical detailsBorn(1908-06-29)June 29, 1908Youngstown, Ohio, U.S.DiedJuly 30, 1989(1989-07-30) (aged 81)Laguna Hills, California, U.S.Playing careerFootball1928–1930Ohio StateBasketball1928–1931Ohio StateBaseball1928–1931Ohio State Position(s)End (football)Guard (basketball)Coaching career (HC unless noted)Football1931–1932Ohio State (assistant)1933–1940Harvard (backfield)1941–1942Wesleyan1945Pr...

Yichang

Yi Chang redirects here. For the Hong Kong actor surnamed Chang, see Chang Yi (actor). Prefecture-level city in Hubei, People's Republic of ChinaYichang 宜昌市IchangPrefecture-level cityThree Gorges Dam, Cool shrimp, Tribe of Three Gorges, Qingjiang Gallery, Sanyou Cave, Three Gorges Waterfall, Xiling Gorge.Location of Yichang City jurisdiction in HubeiYichangLocation of the city in HubeiShow map of HubeiYichangLocation of the city in ChinaShow map of ChinaCoordinates (Yichang municipa...

 

Ashkelon

City in Israel This article is about the modern Israeli city. For the ancient Levantine metropolis, see Ascalon. For other uses, see Ashkelon (disambiguation). City in IsraelAshkelon אשקלוןعسقلانCityHebrew transcription(s) • ISO 259ʔašqlon • Translit.Ashkelon • Also spelledAshqelon, Ascalon (unofficial) FlagCoat of armsAshkelonShow map of Ashkelon region of IsraelAshkelonShow map of IsraelCoordinates: 31°40′N 34°34′E / þ...

 

Konstantin Somov

Konstantin SomovLahir(1869-11-30)30 November 1869Saint Petersburg, Russian EmpireMeninggal6 Mei 1939(1939-05-06) (umur 69)Paris, PrancisPendidikanMember Academy of Arts (1913)AlmamaterImperial Academy of ArtsDikenal atasLukisanGayaModernisme Konstantin Andreyevich Somov (Russian: Константин Андреевич Сомов; 30 November 1869 – 6 Mei 1939)[1] adalah seorang seniman Rusia yang terkait dengan Mir iskusstva. Lahir dari keluarga sejarawan seni b...

List of highways numbered 357

The following highways are numbered 357: This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) Canada Manitoba Provincial Road 357 Nova Scotia Route 357 Prince Edward Island Route 357 Saskatchewan Highway 357 Japan Japan National Route 357 United States Arkansas Highway 357 Georgia State Route 357 (former) Indiana State Road 357 Maryland Route 357 (former) New York State Route 357 New York State Route 357 (former) Ohio State Route 357...

 

Gianna Piaz

Gianna Piaz Gianna Piaz, all'anagrafe Giovanna Piaz (Bologna, 9 dicembre 1923 – Roma, 27 gennaio 2023[1]), è stata un'attrice, doppiatrice e conduttrice televisiva italiana. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Filmografia 2.1 Prosa televisiva Rai 3 Teatro 4 Radio 4.1 Prosa radiofonica Rai 4.2 Varietà radiofonici Rai 5 Doppiaggio 5.1 Cinema 5.2 Televisione 6 Note 7 Bibliografia 8 Altri progetti 9 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Paolo Valenti al centro con Roberto Bertea e Gianna Piaz nella redazio...