Zastupitelská demokracie nebo též reprezentativní či nepřímá demokracie je forma vlády založená na principu volby zastupitelů lidu v přímých volbách, čímž se liší od autokracie či přímé demokracie.[1]
Problémem zastupitelské demokracie může být to, že zastupitelé „hlasu lidu“, ve skutečnosti nereprezentují „hlas lidu“. V tom případě se demokracie stává oligarchií – vládou malé skupiny lidí. Sociolog Robert Michels hovoří dokonce o „železném zákonu“ – že všechny demokratické organizace spějí k oligarchii. Protože zastupitelé získávají moc nad zastupovanými.
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Representative democracy na anglické Wikipedii.
Wetland nature reserve in Gloucestershire WWT Slimbridge Slimbridge has numerous nene (also known as Hawaiian geese), the rarest goose in the world.WWT Slimbridge WWT Slimbridge shown within GloucestershireOS gridSO720048Coordinates51°44′29″N 2°24′22″W / 51.741471°N 2.405979°W / 51.741471; -2.405979Area120 acres (49 ha)Operated byWWTStatusOpenWebsitewww.wwt.org.uk/wetland-centres/slimbridge WWT Slimbridge is a wetland wildlife reserve near Slimbridge…
American politician For other uses, see Samuel Cook (disambiguation). This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Samuel A. Cook – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) Samuel A. CookMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Wisconsin's 6th districtIn officeMarc…
Информация в этой статье или некоторых её разделах устарела. Вы можете помочь проекту, обновив её и убрав после этого данный шаблон. Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет(ИГХТУ) Девиз Chimia est vita - Химия это жизнь Год основания 1918 Тип университет Рект…
المليونيرمعلومات عامةالصنف الفني فيلم كوميدي تاريخ الصدور 4 سبتمبر 1950اللغة الأصلية العربيةالعرض أبيض وأسود البلد المملكة المصريةالطاقمالمخرج حلمي رفلةالكاتب مأمون الشناوي (قصة)أنور وجدي (سيناريو)أبو السعود الإبياري (حوار)البطولة إسماعيل يسكاميليازينات صدقيسعاد مكاو
Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne (19 de julio de 1769 - 7 de febrero de 1834), fue un Diplomático francés. Biografía Educado en la escuela militar de Brienne, en la región de Champagne junto a Napoleón, entabló una relación amigable con él pese a los hábitos solitarios del futuro emperador de Francia. Sin embargo, el propio Bourrienne en sus memorias desmiente que existiera una gran amistad. Tras abandonar Brienne en 1787 y no gustándole la car…
Erbi(III) Oxide[1]Cấu trúc tinh thểTên khácErbium oxide, erbiaNhận dạngSố CAS12061-16-4PubChem159426Ảnh Jmol-3DảnhSMILES đầy đủ O=[Er]O[Er]=O InChI đầy đủ 1/2Er.3O/rEr2O3/c3-1-5-2-4 ChemSpider4298039Thuộc tínhCông thức phân tửEr2O3Khối lượng mol382,5162 g/molBề ngoàitinh thể hồngKhối lượng riêng8,64 g/cm³Điểm nóng chảy 2.344 °C (2.617 K; 4.251 °F) Điểm sôi 3.290 °C (3.560 K; 5.95…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) أكس إديتمعلومات عامةنوع محرر نصوصنظام التشغيل في أم/سي أم أس (VM/CMS)المنصة VM (en) المطورون شركة آي بي أمتعدي…
جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولاقتصاد تاريخأفرع تاريخ الاقتصاد مدارس الاقتصاد اقتصاد سائد اقتصاد بدعي المنهجية الاقتصادية اقتصاد سياسي الاقتصاد الجزئي الاقتصاد الكلي اقتصاد دولي اقتصاد تطبيقي اقتصاد رياضي اقتصاد قياسي المفاهيمالنظريةالتقنيات الأنظمة الاقتصادية النمو الاقتصاد…
ArnonaLingkunganNegara IsraelProvinsiYerusalemKotaYerusalemZona waktuUTC+3 (EAT) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+3 (EAT) Arnona adalah sebuah lingkungan di kota suci Yerusalem di Provinsi Yerusalem, tepatnya di sebelah timur Israel.[1] Referensi ^ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. GeoNames database entry. (search Diarsipkan 2017-03-18 di Wayback Machine.) Accessed 12 May 2011. lbsLingkungan di YerusalemLingkungan-lingkungan Yerusalem sebelah timur garis gencatan senjata ta…
Firebird Youth Chinese OrchestraFYCO Performing at California TheatreShort nameFYCOFounded2000LocationSan Jose, California, USAConcert hallCalifornia TheatrePrincipal conductorGordon LeeWebsitefyco.org Firebird Youth Chinese Orchestra (FYCO) is a cultural heritage group providing traditional instrumental music performances mainly in San Francisco Bay Area. FYCO is a subordinate of Aimusic.us, a government awarded institution. History FYCO was founded in 2000 by Gordon Lee along with thirteen mus…
Coastal lighthouse in Norway LighthouseKråkenes Lighthouse View of the lighthouseLocationKinn MunicipalityVestland NorwayCoordinates62°02′05.3″N 04°59′10″E / 62.034806°N 4.98611°E / 62.034806; 4.98611TowerConstructed1906Constructionwooden towerAutomated1986Height10.5 metres (34 ft)Markingswhite tower, red lanternOperatorKråkenes FyrLightFirst lit1950 Focal height45.2 metres (148 ft)Intensity40,100 candelaRange12.8 nmi (23.7 km; 1…
Kra–Dai language spoken in Myanmar and India Khamti(တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ / (တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ(Tai) KhamtiRegionBurma, IndiaEthnicityKhamti peopleNative speakers13,000 (2000–2007)[1]Language familyKra–Dai TaiSouthwesternNorthwesternKhamtiWriting systemBurmese script(Khamti variation, called Lik-Tai)[2]Language codesISO 639-3khtGlottologkham1290ELPKhamti Diorama and wax figures of Khamti people in Jawaharlal Nehru Museum, Itanagar. The Khamti langua…
1943 River-class frigate of the Royal Navy For other ships with the same name, see HMS Ettrick. HMS Ettrick History United Kingdom NameEttrick NamesakeEttrick Water Ordered1 June 1941 BuilderJohn Crown & Sons, Sunderland Laid down31 December 1941 Launched25 February 1943 Commissioned11 July 1943 Decommissioned29 January 1944 Identificationpennant number: K 254 Honours andawardsAtlantic 1943[1] Fate Transferred to Canada 29 January 1944 Returned 30 May 1945 broken up June 1953 Canada …
City in Moscow Oblast, Russia For other places with the same name, see Krasnogorsk. City in Moscow Oblast, RussiaKrasnogorsk КрасногорскCity[1]Crocus City FlagCoat of armsLocation of Krasnogorsk KrasnogorskLocation of KrasnogorskShow map of Moscow OblastKrasnogorskKrasnogorsk (European Russia)Show map of European RussiaKrasnogorskKrasnogorsk (Europe)Show map of EuropeCoordinates: 55°49′18″N 37°20′19″E / 55.82167°N 37.33861°E / 55.82167; 37.3…
Estados fundamentales de las tríadas de la escala en Do mayor con números romanos.[1] Escuchaⓘ Estados fundamentales de las tríadas de la escala en do menor con números romanos. Escuchaⓘ En música, el análisis por números romanos se refiere al uso de números romanos para representar acordes. En este contexto, los números romanos (I, II, III, IV,...) se refieren usualmente a los grados de la escala (primero, segundo, tercero, cuarto, etc.). Cuando un número romano se usa para…
Private university in Bohol, Philippines For the university in Oakland, California, United States, see Holy Names University. Holy Name UniversityPamantasang Banal na PangalanFormer namesHoly Name College(1947-1963)Divine Word College of Tagbilaran (1963-2001)MottoLatin: Benedicite Nomini EiusMotto in EnglishBlessed be His nameTypePrivate Roman Catholic Research Non-profit Coeducational Basic and Higher education institutionEstablishedJune 1947; 76 years ago (June 1947)FounderF…
Земноводные Сверху: квакша зелёная литория, реконструкция мастодонзавра; Снизу: зеленоватый тритон и рыбозмей Ichthyophis kodaguensis[en] Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:Хордо…
Haitian Government Survey (2017)[1] Catholicism (52%) Protestant, Episcopalian, Methodist, Seventh-day Adventist (35%) Irreligion (11%) Voodoo (2%) Religion in Haiti according to the World Religions Database (2020)[2] Catholicism (65.9%) Protestantism (19%) Other Christian (9%) No religion (2.75%) Spiritist (2.7%) Other religion (0.65%) Religion by country Africa Algeri…
1987 studio album by OregonEcotopiaStudio album by OregonReleased1987RecordedMarch 1987GenreNew-age, jazz fusion,Length48:22LabelECMProducerManfred EicherOregon chronology Crossing(1984) Ecotopia(1987) 45th Parallel(1988) For other uses of Ecotopia, see Ecotopia (disambiguation). Ecotopia is an album by American world music/jazz group Oregon featuring Ralph Towner, Paul McCandless, Glen Moore, and Trilok Gurtu, who replaced Collin Walcott following his accidental death, recorded in 1987 …
Song by Avicii This article is about the Avicii song. For other uses, see Level (disambiguation). LevelsSingle by AviciiReleased28 October 2011 (2011-10-28)Recorded2010–2011GenreProgressive houseLength 5:38 (original version) 3:19 (radio edit) Label Universal Music Group Songwriter(s) Tim Bergling Arash Pournouri Leroy Kirkland Etta James Producer(s)AviciiAvicii singles chronology Collide (2011) Levels (2011) Silhouettes (2012) Music videoLevels on YouTube Levels[a] is a…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.118.33.231