Zastupitel

Zastupitel je zástupce svých voličů, který od nich získal mandát ve volbách, aby skrze něj byly prosazovány myšlenky prezentované v jeho volebním programu. Zastupitel tedy vůči svým voličům má závazek, ten je ale spíše morální, protože vlastně nevymahatelný: může jít jen o předvolební sliby. Zastupitel vzešlý z místních přímých voleb tak získal pravomoci a kompetence a je členem například samosprávy, která je hlavním orgánem, nadřazeným všem ostatním orgánům, aby tato práva uplatňoval.

Může jít o jeho trvalé zaměstnání na hlavní pracovní poměr, pak pobírá státní plat – jde tedy o uvolněného zastupitele, uvolněného ze svého původního povolání.

Zastupitelské funkce mohou být:

celostátní[zdroj⁠?!]
Evropský parlament
místní samospráva
centralizovaný správní orgán[zdroj⁠?!]

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