Karkins

Infotaula grup humàKarkins
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Els karkins (també anomenats Los Carquines en castellà) eren un dels vuit pobles ameríndis Ohlone.

Els karkins vivien a la regió de l'estret de Carquinez a la porció nord-est de l'estuari de la badia de San Francisco.[1] La seva única documentació és un vocabulari únic obtingut pel lingüista-missioner Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta a la Missió de Dolores en 1821.[2] Encara que escassos, els registres del karkin mostren que constituïa una branca diferent del costano, notablement diferent de la veïna chochenyo i altres llengües ohlone parlades més al sud.[3] Potser el karkin es va extingir durant el segle xix.

Notes

  1. Milliken 1995:238
  2. Milliken 2008:6
  3. Beeler 1961

Referències

  • Beeler, Madison S. 1961. "Northern Costanoan." International Journal of American Linguistics 27: 191–197.
  • Callaghan, Catherine A. 1997. "Evidence for Yok-Utian." International Journal of American Linguistics 63:18–64.
  • Golla, Victor. 2007. "Linguistic Prehistory." California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity. Terry L. Jones and Kathryn A. Klar, eds., pp. 71–82. New York: Altamira Press. ISBN 978-0-7591-0872-1.
  • Milliken, Randall T. 1995. A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Region, 1769–1810. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press.
  • Milliken, Randall T. 2008. Native Americans at Mission San Jose. Banning, CA: Malki-Ballena Press. ISBN 978-0-87919-147-4.

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