Алфред Кастлер

Алфред Кастлер
Alfred Kastler
френски физик

Роден
Починал
7 януари 1984 г. (81 г.)
ПогребанФранция

Националност Франция
Учил вЕкол нормал (Париж)
Научна дейност
ОбластФизика
Работил вГимназия в Мюлуз
Университет Бордо
Известен стехника „оптично напомпване“
Награди Нобелова награда за физика (1966)
Алфред Кастлер в Общомедия

Алфрѐд Кастлѐр (на френски: Alfred Kastler; 3 май 1902, Гебвилер, Германска империя – 7 януари 1984, Бандол, Франция) е френски физик, носител на Нобелова награда за физика за 1966 година.

Биография

Роден е на 3 май 1902 година в Гебвилер, Елзас, Германска империя. Завършва Екол Нормал Сюпериор в Париж през 1921, след което преподава физика в гимназия в Мюлуз и Университета на Бордо, където заема професорско място до 1941.

От 1941 година работи в Екол Нормал Сюпериор, заедно с Жан Бросел, в областта на квантовата механика, по-специално взаимодействие между светлина и материя, както и върху спектроскопията. Изработената от него техника „оптическо напомпване“ завършва теорията за лазерите и мазерите. За това откритие по-късно е награден с Нобелова награда.

През 1994 година, първоначално малката научна група по спектроскопия, която Кастлер основава, е преименувана на Лаборатория Кастлер-Бросел, смесено звено между Университета Пиер и Мария Кюри и Екол Нормал Сюпериор.

Умира на 7 януари 1984 година в Бандол, Франция.

Външни препратки

Алфред Кастлер

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