Ciudá del Cabu


Ciudá del Cabu
Bandera de Ciudad del Cabo (es) Traducir
Alministración
PaísBandera de Sudáfrica Sudáfrica
Provincies Provincia Cabo Occidental
Conceyu metropolitanu City of Cape Town
Tipu d'entidá asentamiento portuario (es) Traducir
Mayor of Cape Town (en) Traducir Geordin Hill-Lewis
Nome oficial Cape Town (en)
Nome llocal Cape Town (en)
Kaapstad (af)
iKapa (xh)
Motse Kapa (st)
Códigu postal 8001 y 8000
Xeografía
Coordenaes 33°55′31″S 18°25′26″E / 33.9253°S 18.4239°E / -33.9253; 18.4239
Ciudá del Cabu alcuéntrase en Sudáfrica
Ciudá del Cabu
Ciudá del Cabu
Ciudá del Cabu (Sudáfrica)
Superficie 2454.72 km²
Altitú 5 m[1]
Demografía
Población 3 776 313 hab. (2021)
Porcentaxe 100% de City of Cape Town
Densidá 1538,39 hab/km²
Más información
Fundación 1652
Prefixu telefónicu 45
Estaya horaria UTC+02:00
Llocalidaes hermaniaes
capetown.gov.za
Cambiar los datos en Wikidata

Ciudá del Cabu[2] (n'afrikaans: Kaapstad; ˈkɑːpstat, xhosa: iKapa; inglés: Cape Town) ye la segunda ciudá más poblada de Suráfrica, dempués de Johannesburgu.

Forma parte del conceyu metropolitanu de la Ciudá del Cabu. Ye la capital de la Provincia Occidental del Cabu, según la capital llexislativa de Sudáfrica, onde s'alluguen tanto'l Parlamentu Nacional como munches otres sedes gubernamentales. Ciudá del Cabu ye famosa pol so puertu, según pola so conxunción natural de flora, el Monte de la Mesa y Punta del Cabu. Ye tamién el destín turísticu más popular d'África.

Ye una de les trés capitales de la República Surafricana (xunto con Pretoria y Bloemfontein). Ciudá del Cabu, ye la sede del Parllamentu y tien una población estimada de 3 776 313 hab. (2021)[3].

La so superficie ye de 2454,72 km² lo que la convierte nuna de les ciudaes más estenses del país, con una densidá demográfica comparativamente baxa de 1.425 habitantes per quilómetru cuadráu.

Na islla Robben (literalmente islla de les foques), nesta islla bien cercana a Ciudá del Cabu, tuvo presu mientres 27 años, el líder del movimientu antiapartheid y Premiu Nobel de la Paz, Nelson Mandela.

Dende'l fin del Apartheid, caltiénse como la plaza fuerte de la oposición política al ANC, siendo la única gran ciudá gobernada pola oposición. Ciudá del Cabu ocupa'l 85º puestu ente 215 ciudaes del mundu pol so nivel y calidá de vida, siendo la 1ª ciudá de Sudáfrica y d'África (según este ranquin realizáu pol "Mercer Human Resources Consulting") y la so alcaldesa, Helen Zille foi nomada meyor alcalde de 2008 (nos sos trés años de gobiernu'l PIB de la ciudá creció nun 12 %, la delincuencia baxó nun 90 % y el desemplegu cayó del 21 al 18 %).

Asitiada na Badea de la Mesa, desenvolvióse orixinalmente como estación de suministru pa los barcos de la Compañía Neerlandesa de les Indies Orientales, que viaxaben a África Oriental, India y Asia, más de doscientos años antes de l'apertura de la Canal de Suez en 1869.

La llegada del navegante neerlandés Jan van Riebeeck el 6 d'abril de 1652 significó l'establecimientu del primer asentamientu européu nel África subsaḥariana. Al pocu superó'l so propósitu orixinal como'l primer puestu d'avanzada nel Castiellu de Bona Esperanza, convirtiéndose nel centru económico y cultural de la Colonia del Cabu. Hasta la fiebre del oru de Witwatersrand y el desenvolvimientu de Johannesburgu y Durban, Ciudá del Cabu yera la ciudá más grande de Sudáfrica.

Por otro llau Ciudá del Cabu ye una de les ciudaes más multiculturales del mundu, reflexando'l so rol como mayor destín pa inmigrantes y expatriados de Suráfrica]. La ciudá foi nomada Capital Mundial del Diseñu en 2014 pol 'International Council of Societies of Industrial Design'. En 2014, Ciudá del Cabu foi nomáu como'l meyor llugar del mundu pa ser visitáu pol 'American New York Times' y el 'British Daily Telegraph'.

Llocalidaes hermaniaes

Les ciudaes hermaniaes con Ciudá del Cabu son:

Referencies

  1. ↑ Afirmao en: Google Maps.
  2. ↑ (2010) Cartafueyos Normativos. Nomes de los países del mundu y de les sos capitales y xentilicios. Uviéu: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. ISBN 978-84-8168-500-8.
  3. ↑ estimación
  4. ↑ URL de la referencia: http://goroda-pobratimy.ru/porodnennye-goroda.
  5. ↑ URL de la referencia: https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/KardesKentler/62.
  6. ↑ URL de la referencia: https://portales.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/images/stories/acuerdos/NL02.pdf.

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