1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale 2Time from first tornado to last tornado
A record-breaking large and destructive tornado outbreak impacted the Southern United States at the end of November 2004. The outbreak started with numerous weak tornadoes from Central Texas through Louisiana from November 22 through the afternoon of November 23 before more significant tornadoes occurred through November 24. Over a dozen intense tornadoes touched down, including four deadly tornadoes in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Overall, 104 tornadoes were confirmed, setting the record for the largest continuous outbreak in November.
Meteorological synopsis
In November and December 2004, the prevailing pattern was conducive for severe weather across the Southern United States, with a large ridge over the northern Pacific Ocean supporting a southerly storm track toward the Gulf Coast. The fall season contributed to an already active year, solidifying 2004 as the busiest year for tornadoes on record in the United States.[1]
This particular tornado outbreak began on November 22 as a potent cold-core low over Southern California began to move eastward toward Texas, where the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a Slight risk of severe weather.[2] At the surface, a warm front became increasingly defined stretching from Central Louisiana westward through Central Texas. To the south of this boundary, a weakening capping inversion, dewpoints reaching the lower 70s °F, and mixed layer convective available potential energy upwards of 1,500 J/kg indicated an environment supportive of damaging winds and isolated tornadoes.[3][4] Series of strong to severe thunderstorms developed along this boundary,[5] including a persistent supercell near the Houston metropolitan area.[6] Low-level wind shear was locally enhanced along this front, allowing the storms to produce brief tornadoes as they interacted with it throughout the afternoon.[5]
On November 23, the cold-core low and associated mid- to upper-level winds of 90 kn (105 mph; 165 km/h) shifted eastward from the Texas Panhandle toward the Mississippi River Valley. With a low-pressure area forming over North Texas and advancing toward Arkansas, the warm front began the day just inland from the northwestern Gulf Coast but soon began to lift northward.[7] South of this boundary, MLCAPE values of 2,000-2,500 J/kg were prevalent, while initially weak shear profiles improved as the upper-level disturbance approached from the west.[8] By the afternoon hours, tornadic supercells developed north of I-10 before spreading eastward into Louisiana and Mississippi with time.[9][10] Trailing this activity, an intense squall line developed across coastal sections of Texas and progressed eastward with increasing damaging wind potential.[11] Even as this line overtook previously discrete supercells,[12] additional ones developed across Mississippi and Alabama through the morning hours.[13] Finally, as convection spread eastward into Georgia and the Carolinas, the combination of continued strong shear but marginal instability caused the event to transition to more of a damaging wind episode.[14]
Complimenting the Moderate risk that shifted eastward into Alabama, Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle early on November 24, the SPC issued another Moderate risk for a secondary threat of severe weather farther north.[15] Here, the deepening surface low supported an arced warm front across Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. In the presence of strong wind shear and MLCAPE values of 500-800 J/kg,[16] bands of convection developed across the region, particularly focused along a pre-frontal trough.[17] Tornadic supercells tracked across southeastern Indiana toward the Ohio border over ensuing hours. By the evening, these storms were undercut by a surging cold front, and loss of daytime heating eroded the instability necessary for severe storms to continue.[18][19]
Extensive tree damage occurred, along with minor damage to farm outbuildings. Many other trees were either snapped or uprooted on a stretch of over two miles. Several homes sustained moderate to major damage, including two frame homes were destroyed. Two mobile homes were also destroyed, and one woman suffered broken ribs and a punctured lung.[56]
1 death – A high school sustained significant roof damage consistent with an F2 tornado. The damage path extended into the middle of Olla where numerous homes sustained severe damage. Some homes lost the roof, exterior walls, and a few interior walls. Across the northeast part of town, five mobile homes were completely destroyed and a pickup was launched 200 feet (61 m) and smashed upside down. In the community of Standard, four homes and a store were destroyed. Total damage consisted of minor to major damage to 106 homes and the high school. The tornado continued into Caldwell Parish, where numerous trees were blown over and snapped off at the parish line. The tornado then tracked northeast to the community of Spaulding where a few homes sustained roof damage. Three miles northeast of Spaulding, hundreds of trees were snapped off in a ravine. In Holum, several homes were heavily damaged, including a home that was unroofed, warranting an F2 rating. Before lifting, numerous trees were snapped and a home sustained roof damage near Copenhagen. Twenty people were injured.[63]
Numerous outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and three grain silos were damaged. One of the silos was tossed over 200 yards (180 m) from where it was anchored. Several manufactured homes and residential houses sustained varying levels of damage, some of which were rendered uninhabitable. Hundreds of trees and power lines were snapped or downed.[68]
A strong tornado occurred in Davy Crockett National Forest, stranding seven hunters and severely damaging their vehicles. Along its path, 70-90 percent of trees were downed or damaged.[69]
A large and intense tornado caused damage to countless trees. At one point, it snapped or uprooted every tree in a forest, consistent with F3 damage. A large tractor shed, with a frame made of large I-beams, was completely destroyed; the beams were snapped from their base as the structure blew away. One residential house lost nearly its entire roof and had every window blown out. One mobile home and two sheds sustained minor damage. A string of seven power poles were snapped.[72]
November 24 event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 24, 2004[a]
Several hundred trees were snapped or uprooted. Several chicken houses sustained major damage, including a few that were completely destroyed. Three homes sustained major damage, and nine mobile homes sustained major damage. A Veterans of Foreign Wars building sustained severe damage, and an RV was rolled.[76]
This strong tornado damaged hundreds of homes. Four mobile homes had pieces of their siding torn off and small parts of their roofs peeled back. Two residential homes sustained significant roof damage, and a third home was destroyed by fallen trees. A chicken house was severely damaged, and three farm buildings were destroyed as well.[77]
Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and one home was severely damaged by two fallen trees. A chicken house had a large portion of its roof ripped off and scattered for 0.25 miles (0.40 km).[79]
A long-tracked and strong tornado destroyed and uprooted a few thousand trees. It likewise destroyed 21 chicken houses, 3 mobile homes, and 1 residential home. Another 11 chicken houses and 23 homes sustained damage. Two people were injured in a destroyed mobile home.[80]
1 death – A long-tracked, significant tornado destroyed four large chicken houses and a residential home. Pieces of the house were scattered for 0.25 miles (0.40 km), and three vehicles at the location were moved. One death and two injuries occurred in the house. Thousands of trees were blown down, additional homes sustained lesser roof damage, a few sheds were blown over, and power lines were toppled as well.[83]
This tornado began just 1 mile (1.6 km) south of where the F3 tornado ended. A few hundred trees were snapped or uprooted, and a few power lines were downed.[87]
A strong tornado caused extensive damage to three mobile homes and moderate damage to two residential homes. Another mobile home and carport were damaged as well. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down or snapped. Two people were injured.[91]
The tornado caused significant damage in Westwego, where 25 to 30 commercial buildings sustained primarily minor damage to roofs and plate glass windows. In Harvey, an air conditioning unit was ripped off of a school building and several trees were downed.[95]
Two residential homes and at least four manufactured homes sustained minor damage. A few outbuildings were damaged as well, with debris from one thrown into a tree 40 feet (12 m) above the ground. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[98]
A very large and long-tracked strong tornado severely damaged or destroyed several homes, businesses, mobile homes, and outbuildings along its path. Thousands of trees were downed or snapped as well. The tornado may have been stronger than officially assessed, but it occurred over largely rural areas.[99]
A strong tornado in Gulfport destroyed a large church under construction, caused severe damage to 3 homes and 5 businesses, and caused minor damage to 20 homes.[101]
Several mobile homes, travel campers, and boats were destroyed. Two high-voltage power line towers were crumpled. Several structures were partially damaged or completely destroyed. One person was injured.[102]
One mobile home was destroyed and another was heavily damaged. One residential home sustained minor damage, and several outbuildings and barns sustained moderate damage.[103]
Several houses were damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were downed or snapped. Several churches sustained damage from fallen trees, and a 3⁄4 inch (19 mm) gas main was broken as well.[106]
1 death – A strong tornado began at the Talladega Superspeedway. It blew the roofs off two concession stands within the infield area of the race track. Buildings in the Bush Garage area were damaged and had their garage doors bowed out. A digital leaderboard was completely destroyed and another one sustained major damage. Along the remainder of the track in Talladega County, several outbuildings were destroyed and numerous trees were downed or snapped. Two homes sustained major roof damage and had their porches destroyed before the tornado crossed into Calhoun County. There, two mobile homes were severely damaged by fallen trees, killing an elderly woman. A residential home was significantly damaged, and a shed was destroyed. Near the end of the tornado's track in southwestern Anniston, a cinder block building sustained major damage, and an animal shelter sustained major roof damage. Several other businesses were damaged as well.[108]
Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. At least 10 residential homes sustained varying degrees of damage in the Bluff Springs community. Numerous outbuildings, garages, and sheds were demolished. Several vehicles were damaged by fallen trees.[109]
Several trees were downed or snapped. Several outbuildings and at least two barns were damaged or destroyed. A garage had its roof blown off, and at least three homes sustained shingle damage.[111]
A garage and a barn were completely destroyed. Several homes and buildings sustained structural damage. A shed was moved 30 feet (9.1 m). Numerous trees and a power pole were snapped.[122]
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Arkansas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Texas Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Lake Charles, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F3 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Austin, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (2004). [Texas Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F3 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^National Weather Service in New Orleans, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F3 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in New Orleans, Louisiana (2004). [Louisiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Mississippi Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in New Orleans, Louisiana (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2004). [Alabama Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Florida Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Florida Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2004). [Florida Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (2004). [Florida Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Greenville–Spartanburg, South Carolina (2004). [South Carolina Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina (2004). [South Carolina Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2004). [Indiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Indianapolis, Indiana (2004). [Indiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2004). [Indiana Event Report: F1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
^National Weather Service in Wilmington, Ohio (2004). [Indiana Event Report: F0 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. PsyHyun-jin RyuKimchiSamsung GalaxyGirls' GenerationKebanggaan Gukppong[1] GukppongHangul국뽕 Hanja國뽕 Alih AksaraGukppongMcCune–ReischauerKukppong Guk-ppong (Korea: 국뽕code: ko is deprecated ) adalah sebuah kata Korea yang dipakai un...
Amsal 4Kitab Amsal lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab AmsalKategoriKetuvimBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen20← pasal 3 pasal 5 → Amsal 4 (disingkat Ams 4) adalah bagian dari Kitab Amsal dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen.[1][2] Teks Naskah sumber utama: Masoretik, Septuaginta dan Naskah Laut Mati. Pasal ini terdiri dari 28 ayat. Berisi nasihat-nasihat yang diucapkan oleh menteri Salomo b...
Dalam mitologi Hindu, Danawa (Dewanagari: दानव; ,IAST: Dānava, दानव) merupakan keluarga asura yang diturunkan oleh Danu dan Kasyapa. Asura merupakan makhluk sakti yang setara dengan dewa, tetapi golongannya lebih rendah. Tidak seluruhnya dapat dikatakan sebagai makhluk yang jahat, mengingat bahwa ada asura yang bersikap baik dan merupakan pemuja Wisnu yang taat, contohnya Prahlada, Wirocana, dan Mahabali. Menurut mitologi Hindu, di bawah kepemimpinan Mahabali[1&...
American television series For the Australian current affairs program, see Insight (Australian TV program). InsightInsight logo early 1960s to early 1970sGenreAnthologyCreated byFr. Ellwood Kieser CSPWritten byVarious, including: Michael CrichtonEllwood Kieser, CSPRod SerlingDirected byVariousPresented byFr. Ellwood Kieser CSPCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons23No. of episodes250ProductionEditorPeter H. Rosen “Music Spotting” @ Newjack Sound RecordersCame...
MontenegroJulukanHrabri SokoliAsosiasiAsosiasi Sepak Bola Montenegro (FSCG)KonfederasiUEFA (Eropa)Pelatih Robert ProsinečkiKaptenStevan JovetićPenampilan terbanyakFatos Bećiraj (86)Pencetak gol terbanyakStevan Jovetić (35)Stadion kandangStadion Kota Podgorica, PodgoricaKode FIFAMNEPeringkat FIFATerkini 70 2 (4 April 2024)[1]Tertinggi16 (Juni 2011)Terendah199 (Juni 2007)Peringkat EloTerkini61 Warna pertama Warna kedua Pertandingan internasional pertamaMontenegro 2 - 1 Hungari...
Gustav von SchmollerFoto Gustav von Schmoller oleh Nicola Perscheid c. 1908Lahir(1838-06-24)24 Juni 1838Heilbronn, JermanMeninggal27 Juni 1917(1917-06-27) (umur 79)Bad Harzburg, JermanKebangsaanJermanBidangEkonomi Gustav von Schmoller (24 Juni 1838 – 27 Juni 1917) atau juga dikenal sebagai Gustav Schmoller merupakan ahli ekonomi berkebangsaan Jerman.[1] Gustav Schmoller menolak pendekatan analitik dan matematis terhadap ekonomi klasik dan neoklasik.[2] Menurutnya, ilmu...
LudacrisChristopher Bridges menghadiri premiere film Max Payne di Hollywood, California pada 13 Oktober 2008Informasi latar belakangNama lahirChristopher Brian Bridges[1]LahirChampaign, IllinoisAsalAtlanta, Georgia, USAGenreHip hopPekerjaanrapper, AktorInstrumenRapping, VocalsTahun aktif1998–sekarangLabelDTP, Def JamSitus webludacris.defjam.com Christopher Brian Bridges (lahir 11 September 1977) atau lebih dikenal dengan Ludacris merupakan seorang aktor dan penyanyi rap berkebangsaa...
New PerspectiveLagu oleh Panic! at the Discodari album Jennifer's Body: Original Motion Picture SoundtrackDirilis28 Juli 2009FormatUnduhan digitalDirekam2009Genre Pop punk power pop alternative rock pop rock Durasi3:47Label Fueled by Ramen Decaydance Pencipta Brendon Urie, John Feldman Produser Brendon Urie John Feldmann New Perspective adalah lagu milik grup musik rock asal Amerika Serikat, Panic! at the Disco yang dirilis pada 28 Juli 2009 sebagai singel promosi dari film Jennifer's Body. V...
Anjing tekel Dachshund yang standar berbulu panjang Nama panggilan Doxie (AS), Dackel atau Teckel (Jerman), anjing hotdog (AS), anjing sosis (Britania/Australia), Teckel (Belanda) Negara asal Jerman Ciri-ciri Klasifikasi & standar FCI Grup 4 Seksi 1 #148 standar AKC Anjing standar ANKC Group 4 - (Anjing) berbulu panjangberbulu halusberbulu kasarmini berbulu panjangmini berbulu halusmini berbulu kasar standar] CKC Group 2 - (Anjing) standar KC (UK) Anjing panjangberbulu halusberbulu kasar...
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. إيشووا (بالإنجليزية: Isuwa أو Išuwa أو Ishuwa) هو الاسم الحيثي القديم لإحدى ممالك الأناضول المجاورة لها في الشرق ، في منطقة أصبحت فيما بعد مملكة كامانو السور-حيثية اللوفية. الأرض كا�...
Il Matthew Shepard Act, ufficialmente Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, è una risoluzione adottata dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America il 22 ottobre 2009,[1] e promulgata in legge dal Presidente Barack Obama il 28 ottobre 2009[2], come postilla al National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2647). Il provvedimento espande l'Hate crimes in the United States del 1969 ai crimini motivati da genere, orientamento sessuale, identità di genere o dis...
A fan of the group Insane Clown Posse or any other Psychopathic Records hip hop group For the street gangs, see Juggalo gangs. Not to be confused with Gigolo. A car painted with a reproduction of the Psychopathic Records logo and the word juggalo A juggalo on his bike in California A juggalo (feminine juggalette, or juggala in Spanish)[1] is a fan of the hip hop group Insane Clown Posse or any other hip hop group signed to Psychopathic Records. Juggalos have developed their own idioms...
Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Mario BareraNazionalità Italia Calcio RuoloAttaccante Termine carriera1951 CarrieraSquadre di club1 1940-1943 Pro Vercelli11+ (2+)1943-1944 Casale16 (2)1945-1946 Pro Vercelli? (?)1946-1950 Cremonese128 (55)1950-1951 Biellese? (?) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti seg...
ملعب لوس كارمنس الجديدمعلومات عامةالاسم الكامل ستاد نويفو لوس كارمنسالمنطقة الإدارية غرناطة[1] البلد إسبانيا[1] التشييد والافتتاحالافتتاح 16 مايو 1995الافتتاح الرسمي 1995 المقاول الرئيس غرناطة الاستعمالالرياضة كرة القدم المستضيف نادي غرناطةالمالك بلدية غرناطةال...
Lebanese politician (1938–2005) George Hawi جورج حاويBorn5 November 1938Bteghrine, Greater LebanonDied21 June 2005 (aged 66)Beirut, LebanonOccupationGeneral Secretary (1979–1993)PredecessorNicolas ShawiSuccessorFarouk DahroujPolitical partyLebanese Communist Party Democratic Left Movement[citation needed] George Hawi (Arabic: جورج حاوي; born 5 November 1938 – 21 June 2005) was a Lebanese politician and former secretary general of the Lebanese Communist Party (LCP...
Den här artikeln behöver fler eller bättre källhänvisningar för att kunna verifieras. (2024-08) Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (gärna som fotnoter). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan ifrågasättas och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på diskussionssidan. För andra betydelser, se Louisiana (olika betydelser). Louisiana Delstat Louisiana markerat på USA-kartan. Flagga Sigill Motto: Union, Justice and Confidence Union, justice, et confiance (fra...
Calligraphie occidentale moderne. Graff calligraphique - Limoges, 2020 La calligraphie est, étymologiquement, la belle écriture, l'art de bien former les caractères d'écriture manuscrite. Ce mot provient du grec ancien κάλλος / kállos, « beauté », et γράφω / gráphô, « écrire ». Presque toutes les civilisations qui pratiquent l'écriture ont développé un art de la « calligraphie ». Toutefois, certaines d'entre elles l'ont éle...
