Westwego, Louisiana

Westwego, Louisiana
City
City of Westwego
Ed Martin's
Ed Martin's
Flag of Westwego, Louisiana
Flag
Official logo of Westwego, Louisiana
Wordmark
Location of Westwego in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Location of Westwego in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 29°54′11″N 90°08′35″W / 29.90306°N 90.14306°W / 29.90306; -90.14306[1]
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
ParishJefferson
Government
 • MayorRobert Billiot (R) [2][3]
Area
[4]
 • Total
3.60 sq mi (9.31 km2)
 • Land3.12 sq mi (8.07 km2)
 • Water0.48 sq mi (1.24 km2)
Elevation
[1]
03 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
8,568
 • RankJE: 4th
 • Density2,749.68/sq mi (1,061.65/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
70094
Area code504
FIPS code22-81165
GNIS feature ID2405721[1]
Websitewww.cityofwestwego.com

Westwego is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana, located in Jefferson Parish. It is a suburban community of New Orleans in the Greater New Orleans metropolitan area and lies along the west bank of the Mississippi River. The population of the city of Westwego was 8,568 at the 2020 United States census.[5]

Etymology

One story states that Westwego was so named because it was a major crossing point on the Mississippi River during the great westward movement of the late 19th century. When travelers were asked their destination, they would often reply "west we go".[6] Another more specific tale, recounted in John Churchill Chase's Frenchmen, Desire, Good Children is that the name was the specific outcome of an 1871 meeting of a railroad board of directors in New York,[7] where planning was undertaken to use the site as an eastern terminus ("...west we go from there"). There has been further speculation that this use of "Westwego" as a place name may have been influenced by the board members' familiarity with the name of Oswego, New York.

History

Early history and development

The area of Westwego, Louisiana was inhabited by Native Americans for thousands of years before Europeans settled here.[8] These indigenous people created huge shell middens that can still be seen in the vicinity today. The French first developed the area in 1719 when French minister of state Claude le Blanc started a plantation and a port along the Mississippi River.

The port became an important site in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. The estate was later owned by the Zeringue family, who turned it into bustling sugar plantation, known as Seven Oaks.[9] Planter Camille Zeringue built a canal at the plantation that played a prominent role in the community's history for decades. Other antebellum plantations in the area included the Whitehouse Plantation, Magnolia Lane, and the LaBranche Plantation among others.[10] After Camille Zeringue's death, Seven Oaks was owned by Pablo Sala, who divided the property along the canal into lots, which he sold for $40 each. Many of these lots were purchased by displaced hurricane victims from Cheniere Caminada whose homes were destroyed in the great unnamed 1893 storm. With the addition of these families, who were mostly fisherman and trappers, the community of Salaville was born.[6]

Salaville grew and the local railroad barons coined the name "Westwego". A number of industries grew around the city's wetlands and bayous, including those involving fisheries, shrimping, the canning of seafood, etc. Westwego was incorporated as a city in 1951 as its population continued to grow and grow. Within the last decade,[when?] Westwego has taken on a number of historical restoration projects, inspired by historian Daniel P. Alario Sr.

Grain elevator explosion

On December 23, 1977, the Continental Grain Elevator in Westwego exploded. The explosion and resulting collapse of the elevator killed 36 people and injured at least 11 others. Most of the fatalities were caused by a concrete tower collapsing onto an office building, where workers were gathered for a Christmas party. The explosion is believed to have been caused by the ignition of grain dust. The blast caused silos to fall and lean against each over in essentially a domino effect. The accident is the deadliest grain elevator accident in history. The Westwego accident, along with other explosions that occurred within the two-year period, led to new regulations for preventing dust explosions.[11][12]

Geography

The city of Westwego is located in the Greater New Orleans metropolitan area and region.[13] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2), of which 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), or 10.64%, is water.[13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19303,987—
19404,99725.3%
19508,32866.7%
19609,81517.9%
197011,40216.2%
198012,66311.1%
199011,218−11.4%
200010,763−4.1%
20108,534−20.7%
20208,5680.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
Westwego racial composition as of 2020[14]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 4,956 57.84%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,326 27.15%
Native American 76 0.89%
Asian 87 1.02%
Pacific Islander 3 0.04%
Other/Mixed 360 4.2%
Hispanic or Latino 760 8.87%

According to the 2010 United States census,[15] there were 8,534 people, 3,811 households, and 2,450 families residing in the city. By the 2020 census, there were 8,568 people living in Westwego.[5]

Since 2010, there were 4,211 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 20.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.10. Among the population in 2020, there were 3,265 households.[16] In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males at the 2010 census. By 2020, the median age increased to 38.9 years, reflecting the aging population of the city.[16]

In 2010, the racial makeup of the city was 78.16% White, 14.02% Black and African American, 2.94% Native American, 1.58% Asian, 1.01% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 4.59% of the population. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, the population of Westwego was 58.4% non-Hispanic white, 26.7% Black and African American, 1.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, 4.4% Asian, 0.1% some other race, 1.5% two or more races, and 7.4% Hispanic and Latino American of any race.[17] Per the 2020 census, the racial and ethnic makeup was 57.84% non-Hispanic white, 27.15% Black or African American, 0.89% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.2% multiracial or some other race, and 8.87% Hispanic or Latino American of any race;[14] the growth of the non-white population from 2010 to 2020 reflected state- and nationwide trends of diversification.[18][19]

In 2010, the median income for a household in the city was $27,218, and the median income for a family was $31,187. Males had a median income of $29,398 versus $18,916 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,160. About 17.9% of families and 22.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.7% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over. In 2019, the median income for a household in the city was $30,126. Males had a median income of $30,217 versus $43,022 for females.[16] An estimated 28.3% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.

Education

The public schools in Westwego are operated by the Jefferson Parish Public School System.[20]

Elementary schools taking portions of Westwego include:[21][22] Isaac G. Joseph Elementary School in Westwego, Gilbert PreK-8 school in Avondale, and Truman PreK-8 in Estelle.[23] In 2020, Myrtle C. Thibodeaux and Vic A. Pitre Elementary Schools were consolidated into Joseph Elementary, on the site of Pitre, and named after the first African-American superintendent of the school district.[24] Most middle school Westwego residents are zoned to Worley Middle School in Westwego, while some are zoned to Gilbert PreK-8 and Truman PreK-8.[25] Gilbert was known as Henry Ford Middle School until 2019.[26] High school residents are zoned to Higgins High School in an unincorporated area.[27]

Our Lady of Prompt Succor Catholic School is a private Catholic school (of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans) in the city.

Jefferson Parish Library operates the Edith S. Lawson Library in Westwego.[28]

In 2020, Ray St. Pierre Academy moved into the Thibodaux facility.[29] Joshua Butler Elementary School, a public elementary school in Westwego, closed in 2023.[30]

Government and infrastructure

The United States Postal Service operates the Westwego Post Office.[31]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Westwego, Louisiana
  2. ^ Challenger Joe Peoples defeated incumbent Mayor John Shaddinger to win the city leadership post. Both are Democrats. U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu.
  3. ^ "Landrieu's GOP Endorsements Pale In Comparison To 2008 Election". thehayride.com. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  4. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "QuickFacts: Westwego city, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  6. ^ a b "How Westwego, Louisiana Got Its Unusual Name". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  7. ^ Chase, J C: Frenchmen, Desire, Good Children and Other Streets of New Orleans, page 171. Touchstone, 1979
  8. ^ "Native American Tribes & the Indian History in Westwego, Louisiana – American Indian COC". americanindiancoc.org. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  9. ^ Matrana, Marc R. (2005). Lost Plantation: The Rise and Fall of Seven Oaks. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-900-2.
  10. ^ "Westwego's Sala Avenue in Jefferson Parish, LA". www.visitjeffersonparish.com. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  11. ^ "40 years ago today: Continental Grain elevator explosion". WWL. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  12. ^ "Westwego, LA Grain Elevator Explosion, Dec 1977 | GenDisasters ... Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods Page 1". www.gendisasters.com. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  13. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  14. ^ a b "2020 Race and Population Totals". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  16. ^ a b c "Geography Profile: Westwego city, Louisiana". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  17. ^ "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  18. ^ "Census shows US is diversifying, white population shrinking". AP NEWS. 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  19. ^ Frey, William H. (2020-07-01). "The nation is diversifying even faster than predicted, according to new census data". Brookings. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  20. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson Parish, LA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-03-02. - Text list
  21. ^ "Map" (Archive). City of Westwego. Retrieved on May 19, 2014. Compare this map to the school attendance zone maps.
  22. ^ "2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Westwego city, LA" (Archive). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 19, 2014. Compare this map to the school attendance zone maps.
  23. ^ "Elementary School Districts 2023-24 West Bank of Jefferson Parish Louisiana" (PDF). Jefferson Parish Public Schools. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  24. ^ Bartolotta, Devin (2020-03-05). "Pitre Elementary to be named after first African-American superintendent of JP schools: Isaac G. Joseph". WWL-TV. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  25. ^ "Middle School Districts 2023-24 West Bank of Jefferson Parish Louisiana" (PDF). Jefferson Parish Public Schools. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  26. ^ Broach, Drew (2019-05-25). "Jefferson Parish is renaming two public schools for Tom Benson, Emmett Gilbert". The Times Picayune. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  27. ^ "High School Districts 2012-2013 West Bank of Jefferson Parish Louisiana" (Archive). Jefferson Parish Public Schools. Retrieved on May 18, 2014.
  28. ^ "Edith S. Lawson Library in Westwego." Jefferson Parish Library. Retrieved on September 28, 2010.
  29. ^ "Jefferson Parish school consolidation: Which students go to what school next school year". WWL-TV. 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  30. ^ Paterson, Blake (2023-04-05). "Jefferson Parish School Board votes to close schools, relocate students". The Times Picayune. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  31. ^ "Post Office Location - WESTWEGO." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on September 26, 2010.
  32. ^ "In Memory of Sherman Bernard, Sr". obits.dignitymemorial.com. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  33. ^ "Robert E. Billiot". house.louisiana.gov. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
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