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*Thunder*
Thunder
	The cover of Thunder from 21 November 1970.
Publication information
Publisher	IPC/Fleetway Publications, 1970-1971
Schedule	Weekly
Format	Ongoing series
Genre	Action/adventure;
Publication date	17 October 1970 – 13 March 1971
No. of issues	22
Main character(s)	Adam Eterno; Black Max; Cliff Hanger; Fury's Family; Gauntlet of Fate; The Spooks of St. Lukes; Steel Commando
Creative team
Written by	Ken Mennell; Frank S. Pepper; Tom Tully
Artist(s)	Eric Bradbury; Mario Capaldi; Alfonso Font; Alex Henderson; Tom Kerr; Joseph Lee; Francisco Solano López; Reg Parlett; Mike Western
Editor(s)	Jack Le Grand

Thunder was a weekly British comics periodical published by Fleetway Publications from 17 October 1970 to 13 March 1971. A boys' adventure comic, the title only lasted for 22 editions before being merged with another Fleetway title, the long-established Lion.

Publishing history

On 1 January 1969 International Publishing Corporation (IPC) merged Fleetway Publications and Odhams Press into a single division, IPC Magazines. This left them in charge of a large number of weekly comics aimed at younger readers, including seasoned titles such as Eagle, Lion and Valiant. The new company swiftly launched a spate of new titles - girls' comic Sally in June 1969; humour title Whizzer and Chips in October 1969; and the sports-themed Scorcher in January 1970.^[1] Thunder was IPC Magazines' first attempt at a new boys' adventure weekly, and the experienced Jack Le Grand was assigned to assemble the new title.^[2] The title cost 8d, twice the cost of competitor DC Thomson's The Beano at the time.^[3]

In common with most new British comics of the time, initial issues featured a cover-mounted free gift - the first featured an 'Amazing Jumping Kangaroo' that tied into strip "Fury's Family",^[4] which British comics expert John Freeman would later regard as "the daftest free gift we’ve ever seen to be used to launch a boys’ adventure comic",^[5] while the second - featuring art by Mike Western - promised readers 'Black Max's bat' (actually a cardboard bat).^[6] Freeman would later recall being unimpressed with the early covers of Thunder,^[5] which soon switched to fore-fronting the educational "Famous Firsts".^[7]

The 20 February edition announced a trio of new strips - "Dr. Mesmer's Revenge", "The Mighty Ones" and "The Jigsaw Journey" - would be arriving in Thunder soon. However, three issues later the comic abruptly informed readers it would be merged into Lion after 22 issues.^[3] While merging titles was common practice at Fleetway, the combining of Lion and Thunder was unusual. Firstly, normally the subsumed title's name would quietly disappear from the pages of the comic after a few weeks; however, Lion would retain the title of Lion and Thunder until it itself was merged into Valiant in 1974. Secondly, inside the first merged Lion and Thunder on 20 March 1971 six of the 11 features were continued from Thunder rather than Lion, and many would stay until the title folded,^[8] while the trio of announced strips would also appear in Lion and Thunder.^[3] Despite the demise of the weekly comic, IPC issued Thunder Annuals for 1972, 1973 and 1974.^[9]

Thunder was one of several 1970s Fleetway/IPC titles cancelled after 22 issues (as were Jet, Tornado and Starlord); long-serving editor Barrie Tomlinson stated that with the technology of the time it took 22 weeks for meaningful sales trends to emerge and for crude market research on the title to be analysed.^[10] The method was known within the company as "hatch, match and dispatch", and was instigated by managing editor John Sanders. New titles with fresh strips would be "hatched", features would be "matched" with the audience and then the comic would be cancelled and its popular features would be "dispatched" to another of the company's weeklies.^[11] The popularity of features was largely based on readers' letters; across the company's titles children were encouraged to write in with their top three favourite features of each anthology; those that scored well from new titles would be retained and those that did not were dropped.^[12] Strips that scored well from new titles continued after the incorporation with another comic, replacing that publication's underperformers. The subsequent merged publication would typically then receive a considerable boost in sales. Sanders has defended this model, citing the cost of around £30,000 to launch a new title as proof they were not designed to fail, pointing to the commercial success of the process and noting staff were never sacked or penalised for a failed title but simply moved to other comics in the company.^[11]

In 2016 Thunder was among the titles purchased from Egmont Group by Rebellion Developments,^[13] who have since reprinted some material from the title in their Treasury of British Comics collected editions.^[14]

Stories

Due to its short length, Thunder had a consistent run of strips.^[3] Only one started after the first issue.

Adam Eterno

Writer: Tom Tully^[15]

Artists: Tom Kerr, Francisco Solano López^[15]

After quaffing the Elixir of Life, Adam Eterno is doomed to immortality and drifts through time trying to find a solid gold weapon that can kill him.^[16]

Created by Jack Le Grand and Chris Lowder. It was continued in Lion and then Valiant until 1976.^[16]

Black Max

Writer: Ken Mennell, Frank S. Pepper^[15]

Artists: Eric Bradbury, Alfonso Font^[15]

Baron Maximilien Von Klorr is Germany's most fearsome ace pilot of World War I - partly due to being helped by a gigantic bats. With his Fokker Dr.I painted black, he soon earns the nickname Black Max. His opposition comes from the Royal Flying Corps, particularly plucky Lieutenant Tim Wilson.^[17]

The character was created by Ken Mennell, Frank S. Pepper and Eric Bradbury. Alfonso Font later took over from Bradbury on art duties.^[18]

Cliff Hanger

Adventurer Cliff Hanger and his Gurkha batman Kukri battle fiends in South America.^[3]

The strip featured an interactive element, similar to Lion's "Spot the Clue with Zip Nolan" - each end-of-instalment cliffhanger featured an element to get Cliff and Kukri out of danger, which readers were encouraged to try and work out in the week between issues. The strip was not continued after the merger with Lion, where Zip Nolan continued.^[3]

Dusty Binns

Artist: Geoff Campion, Alfonso Font^[15]

Son of a rag-and-bone man, Plantagenet "Dusty" Binns must balance helping his father with his business and his calling as a talented footballer.^[3]

The story was not continued in Lion, which retained the football strip Carson's Cubs.^[3]

Famous Firsts

A one-page historical colour strip on the front cover, relating tales of pioneering developments and other notable events. It was due to be replaced with "The Mighty Ones", a similar factual item,^[3] which was instead ran in Lion.^[19]

Fury's Family

Young boy Fury works at a circus and discovers he can talk to animals. As a result, he is able to lead an escape from tyrannical new circus owner Archer Spang,^[3] with the likes of Bengal tiger Khan, gorilla Chang, chimpanzees Petto and Tikka and kangaroo Ozzie joining him on the run.^[20]

The story was continued in Lion until 1972.^[20]

Gauntlet of Fate

A medieval gauntlet is still haunted by the fearsome Judge Flint gives whoever wears it superhuman strength and invulnerability, and is discovered by ne'er-do-well Tom Stokes.^[21]

The strip was due to be replaced by "Dr. Mesmer's Revenge" before the merger, and was not continued in Lion.^[3]

The Jet Skaters

The Gang - Andy Jackson, Gordon Stone and brothers Jimmy and Peter Clarke - are gifted rocket boots by Andy's American uncle, use the amazing technology to help around town.^[22]

The story continued in Lion^[3] until later in 1971.^[22]

Phil the Fluter

Artist: Mike Western^[15]

Phil Taylor finds a tin flute in the ruins of his local abbey, and discovers he can freeze time when he plays it.^[23]

A colour strip; when Phil stopped time everyone bar him would switch to black-and-white. Continued in Lion^[3] until 1972.^[23]

Sam

Cunning troublemaker Sam one-ups passing unfortunates with a mixture of quick thinking and violence.^[3]

A one-page colour humour strip on the back page, "Sam" was actually modified version of "Biff" from Wham, and featured work from Leo Baxendale and Graham Allen. Sam acted as a mascot for Thunder, and continued in this role for Lion and Thunder.^[3]

The Spooks of St. Luke's

Artist: Joseph Lee^[24]

Amiable ghosts at a school work with the pupils to terrorise the school's teachers.^[3]

A one-page comedy strip, with some episodes drawn by which was continued in Lion.^[3]

Steel Commando

In World War II, Professor Brayne devises the Mark 1 Indestructible Robot for the British Army. Unfortunately a programming error means the fearsome war machine will only respond to the voice of Lance corporal Ernest "Excused Boots" Bates, a Cockney layabout. Nevertheless, the pair are sent into combat in France with successful results - at least whenever Bates feels like ordering 'Ironsides' into battle.^[25]

Created by Frank S. Pepper and Alex Henderson, the story also continued in Lion and then Valiant, where the Steel Commando teamed up with Captain Hurricane.^[2]

The Terrible Trail to Tolmec

Tom Taylor's father is missing, presumed dead in the jungles of South America, when the boy discovers a coded map among his effects. With the help of explorer Dr. Wolfgang Stranger he sets out to find him.^[3]

A sequel serial, "The Jigsaw Journey", was printed in Lion.^[3]

References

^ "On this day, 17 October 1970: Thunder". GREAT NEWS FOR ALL READERS!. 17 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b Freeman, John (20 April 2018). "Who's Who in Rebellion's "The Vigilant" classic comic character revival – and who created the characters". downthetubes.net.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Carroll, Michael (27 March 2020). "Enfari's Syndrome: Thunder".
^ "Thunder (Comic)". www.internationalhero.co.uk.
^ ^a ^b Freeman, John (16 October 2020). "Adam Eterno sparks some Memories: Which Comics Did You Read Growing Up?". downthetubes.net.
^ Stringer, Lew (28 November 2010). "BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics: Free Inside! - Part 1".
^ "12 December 1970: Thunder". GREAT NEWS FOR ALL READERS!. 9 December 2022.
^ "Comic Covers - Comics UK". 7 November 2007. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007.
^ https://comics.bournemouth.ac.uk/publication.php?publication=Thunder+Annual
^ Comic Book Hero. Pitch. 24 September 2017. ISBN 9781785313585.
^ ^a ^b King's Reach: John Sanders' Twenty-Five Years at the Top of Comics. Rebellion Publishing. 7 January 2021. ISBN 9781781089842.
^ "An Irishman's Diary on how 'Valiant' heroes Adam Eterno and Janus Stark met their fate". The Irish Times.
^ Freeman, John (26 August 2016). "Rebellion: The Classic Comics (and characters) 2000AD's Publisher Now Owns". downthetubes.net.
^ Freeman, John (12 April 2018). "Cover Reveal: The Latest Treasury of British Comics collections, including new Misty, Black Max". downthetubes.net.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Holland, Steve (2002). The Fleetway Companion. Rotherham: CJ & Publication.
^ ^a ^b Freeman, John (14 April 2018). "Calling Adam Eterno… Where are Rebellion hiding you?". downthetubes.net.
^ "Black Max". www.internationalhero.co.uk.
^ Freeman, John (13 April 2018). "In Praise of… Comic Artist Alfonso Font". downthetubes.net.
^ "On this day, 20 March 1971: Lion and Thunder". GREAT NEWS FOR ALL READERS!. 20 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Fury's Family". www.internationalhero.co.uk.
^ "The Gauntlet of Fate". www.internationalhero.co.uk.
^ ^a ^b "the Jet-Skaters". www.internationalhero.co.uk.
^ ^a ^b "Phil the Fluter". www.internationalhero.co.uk.
^ Freeman, John (3 September 2020). "Comic Creator Spotlight: Cartoonist Joseph Lee". downthetubes.net.
^ "The Steel Commando". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

External links

Thunder at the Grand Comics Database

[1] "On this day, 17 October 1970: Thunder". GREAT NEWS FOR ALL READERS!. 17 October 2016.

[auto2-2] Freeman, John (20 April 2018). "Who's Who in Rebellion's "The Vigilant" classic comic character revival – and who created the characters". downthetubes.net.

[auto5-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Carroll, Michael (27 March 2020). "Enfari's Syndrome: Thunder".

[4] "Thunder (Comic)". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

[auto-5] Freeman, John (16 October 2020). "Adam Eterno sparks some Memories: Which Comics Did You Read Growing Up?". downthetubes.net.

[6] Stringer, Lew (28 November 2010). "BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics: Free Inside! - Part 1".

[7] "12 December 1970: Thunder". GREAT NEWS FOR ALL READERS!. 9 December 2022.

[8] "Comic Covers - Comics UK". 7 November 2007. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007.

[9] ttps://comics.bournemouth.ac.uk/publication.php?publication=Thunder+Annual

[Tomlinson-10] Comic Book Hero. Pitch. 24 September 2017. ISBN 9781785313585.

[Sanders-11] King's Reach: John Sanders' Twenty-Five Years at the Top of Comics. Rebellion Publishing. 7 January 2021. ISBN 9781781089842.

[12] "An Irishman's Diary on how 'Valiant' heroes Adam Eterno and Janus Stark met their fate". The Irish Times.

[13] Freeman, John (26 August 2016). "Rebellion: The Classic Comics (and characters) 2000AD's Publisher Now Owns". downthetubes.net.

[14] Freeman, John (12 April 2018). "Cover Reveal: The Latest Treasury of British Comics collections, including new Misty, Black Max". downthetubes.net.

[Holland-15] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Holland, Steve (2002). The Fleetway Companion. Rotherham: CJ & Publication.

[auto6-16] Freeman, John (14 April 2018). "Calling Adam Eterno… Where are Rebellion hiding you?". downthetubes.net.

[17] "Black Max". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

[18] Freeman, John (13 April 2018). "In Praise of… Comic Artist Alfonso Font". downthetubes.net.

[19] "On this day, 20 March 1971: Lion and Thunder". GREAT NEWS FOR ALL READERS!. 20 March 2017.

[auto4-20] "Fury's Family". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

[21] "The Gauntlet of Fate". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

[auto3-22] "the Jet-Skaters". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

[auto1-23] "Phil the Fluter". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

[24] Freeman, John (3 September 2020). "Comic Creator Spotlight: Cartoonist Joseph Lee". downthetubes.net.

[25] "The Steel Commando". www.internationalhero.co.uk.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Thunder (British comics)

Publishing history

Stories

Adam Eterno

Black Max

Cliff Hanger

Dusty Binns

Famous Firsts

Fury's Family

Gauntlet of Fate

The Jet Skaters

Phil the Fluter

Sam

The Spooks of St. Luke's

Steel Commando

The Terrible Trail to Tolmec

References

External links

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