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The Toast of New York
The Toast of New York
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Rowland V. Lee
Screenplay by	Dudley Nichols; John Twist; Joel Sayre;
Based on	The Book of Daniel Drew; by Bouck White and "Robber Barons"; by Matthew Josephson
Produced by	Edward Small
Starring	Edward Arnold; Cary Grant; Frances Farmer; Jack Oakie;
Cinematography	Peverell Marley
Edited by	George Hively; Samuel E. Beetley
Music by	Nathaniel Shilkret
Production; company	RKO Radio Pictures
Distributed by	RKO Radio Pictures
Release date	July 22, 1937;
Running time	109 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1.07 million
Box office	$1.05 million

The Toast of New York is a 1937 American biographical film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Edward Arnold, Cary Grant, Frances Farmer, and Jack Oakie. The film is a fictionalized account of the lives of financiers James Fisk and Edward S. Stokes.^[3] The screenplay was based on the book The Book of Daniel Drew by Bouck White and the story "Robber Barons" by Matthew Josephson.

Plot

In post-Civil War America, unscrupulous, ambitious partners Jim Fisk and Nick Boyd talk tight-fisted businessman Daniel Drew into selling them his shipping company, paying with worthless Confederate bonds. Later, worried that his longtime rival, Cornelius Vanderbilt, is trying to take control of his railroad, Drew seeks help from Fisk, only to have him turn the situation to his own advantage. Fisk and Boyd eventually become powers to be reckoned with on Wall Street.

Meanwhile, both men fall in love with entertainer Josie Mansfield. Mansfield agrees to marry Fisk out of gratitude, but really loves Boyd.

Fisk's greed grows beyond all reason and he tries to corner the market in gold. When Fisk ignores Boyd's warnings, Boyd turns against him, worried that the resulting panic threatens the financial system of the whole country. The federal government finally intervenes by releasing its gold reserves, bankrupting Fisk in the process.

Cast

Edward Arnold as Jim Fisk
Cary Grant as Nick Boyd (based on Edward S. Stokes)
Frances Farmer as Josie Mansfield
Jack Oakie as Luke
Donald Meek as Daniel Drew
Thelma Leeds as Fleurique
Clarence Kolb as Vanderbilt
Billy Gilbert as Photographer
George Irving as Broker
Russell Hicks as Lawyer
Dudley Clements as Collins
Lionel Belmore as President of Board
James Finlayson - uncredited
Robert McClung as Bellhop
Robert Dudley as Janitor
Dewey Robinson as Beef Dooley
Stanley Fields as Top Sergeant

Production

The film was originally announced as The Robber Barons to star Robert Donat who had just made Count of Monte Cristo for producer Edward Small.^[4]

Filming was meant to take four weeks but ended up taking fifteen with Arnold on $10,000 a week, half of which went to B. P. Schulberg who owned his contract. Costing Small this much money gave satisfaction to Arnold, who had been rejected by the producer seeking his representation as an agent in 1918.^[5] Costs blew out on the production and there ended up being at least seven writers on the script.^[6]

Reception

Reviews were mixed. Frank S. Nugent wrote that it was "only moderately entertaining" and "a familiar formula Arnold show."^[7] Variety called it "good entertainment despite its inanities, extravagances and exaggerations."^[8] Harrison's Reports wrote that it was "lacking in dramatic force" and had unsympathetic characters but offered "several thrilling moments."^[9] Russell Maloney of The New Yorker called the story "fumbling and aimless" and found "shocking anachronisms" in the dialogue, concluding, "Not recommended."^[10]

The film was a commercial disappointment, losing $530,000, making it RKO's biggest money loser of the year.^[2] This led to Edward Small leaving RKO and returning to United Artists.

References

^ Hanson, Patricia King, ed. (1993). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1931-1940. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 2223. ISBN 0-520-07908-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c Richard Jewel, 'RKO Film Grosses: 1931-1951', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Vol 14 No 1, 1994 p57
^ "The Toast of New York". Turner Classic Movies.
^ "Robert Donat, Jack Oakie and Other Stars to Glisten on R.-K.-O. Program: Small Closes Deal for Reliance Films Kiepura's Next European Feature in Charge of "Casta Diva" Director; Jean Arthur and Melvyn Douglas to Join Talents" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 27 Jan 1936: A15.
^ "HOLLYWOOD PICKET LINE: The Industry Watches the C. I. O.--Satisfaction--R. Halliburton Flynn" by DOUGLAS W. CHURCHILL. New York Times 18 Apr 1937: 169.
^ "HOLLYWOOD ON THE ROAD" by DOUGLAS W. CHURCHILL. New York Times 21 Mar 1937: 173.
^ The New York Times Film Reviews, Volume 2: 1932-1938. The New York Times & Arno Press. 1970. p. 1411.
^ "Film Reviews". Variety. New York. July 14, 1937. p. 20.
^ "The Toast of New York". Harrison's Reports. New York: 127. August 7, 1937.
^ Maloney, Russell (July 31, 1937). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker. p. 49.