Sylvester Medal

Sylvester Medal
Refer to caption
James Joseph Sylvester, after whom the award is named
Awarded for"outstanding contributions in the field of mathematics"[1]
Date1901 (1901)
Country United Kingdom
Presented byRoyal Society
Websitehttps://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/sylvester-medal/

The Sylvester Medal is a bronze medal awarded by the Royal Society for the encouragement of mathematical research, and accompanied by a £1,000 prize.[2] It was named in honour of James Joseph Sylvester, the Savilian Professor of Geometry at the University of Oxford in the 1880s, and first awarded in 1901, having been suggested by a group of Sylvester's friends (primarily Raphael Meldola) after his death in 1897.[3][4] Initially awarded every three years with a prize of around £900,[3][5] the Royal Society have announced that starting in 2009 it will be awarded every two years instead, and is to be aimed at 'early to mid career stage scientist' rather than an established mathematician.[2] The award winner is chosen by the Society's A-side awards committee, which handles physical rather than biological science awards.

As of 2021, 45 medals have been awarded, of which all but 10 have been awarded to citizens of the United Kingdom, two to citizens of France and United States, and one medal each has been won by citizens of New Zealand, Germany, Austria, Russia, Italy, Sweden and South Africa. As of 2021 three women have won the medal, Mary Cartwright in 1964, Dusa McDuff in 2018, and Frances Kirwan in 2021.

List of recipients

List of recipients of the Sylvester Medal
Year Portrait Name Nationality Rationale Notes
1901 Black-and-white portrait of Henri Poincaré Henri Poincaré French "For his many and important contributions to mathematical science." [6]
1904 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Georg Cantor Georg Cantor German "For his researches in the theories of aggregates and of sets of points of the arithmetic continuum, of transfinite numbers, and Fourier's series." [7]
1907 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Wilhelm Wirtinger Wilhelm Wirtinger Austrian "For his contributions to the general theory of functions." [8]
1910 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Henry Frederick Baker Henry Frederick Baker British "For his researches in the theory of Abelian functions and for his edition of Sylvester's 'Collected Works'" [9]
1913 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Whitbread Lee Glaisher James Whitbread Lee Glaisher British "For his mathematical researches." [10]
1916 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Jean Gaston Darboux Jean Gaston Darboux French "For his contributions to mathematical science." [11]
1919 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Percy MacMahon Percy Alexander MacMahon British "For his researches in pure mathematics, especially in connection with the partition of numbers and analysis" [12]
1922 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Tullio Levi-Civita Tullio Levi-Civita Italian "For his researches in geometry and mechanics" [13][14]
1925 Full body portrait of Alfred North Whitehead Alfred North Whitehead British "For his researches on the foundations of mathematics" [15]
1928 alt-Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Henry Young William Henry Young British "For his contributions to the theory of functions of a real variable" [16][17]
1931 Portrait of Edmund Taylor Whittaker Edmund Taylor Whittaker British "For his original contributions to both pure and applied mathematics" [18]
1934 Bertrand Russell British "For his distinguished work on the foundations of mathematics" [19][20]
1937 Black-and-white portrait of Augustus Edward Hough Love Augustus Edward Hough Love British "In recognition of his researches in classical mathematical physics" [21]
1940 Black-and0white portrait of Godfrey Harold Hardy Godfrey Harold Hardy British "For his important contributions to many branches of pure mathematics." [22]
1943 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Edensor Littlewood John Edensor Littlewood British "For his mathematical discoveries and supreme insight in the analytical theory of numbers." [23]
1946 — George Neville Watson British "For his distinguished contributions to pure mathematics in the field of mathematical analysis and in particular for his work on asymptotic expansion and on general transforms. [24]
1949 Portrait of Louis Joel Mordell Louis Joel Mordell British "For his distinguished researches in pure mathematics, especially for his discoveries in the theory of numbers." [25]
1952 — Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch Russian "For his outstanding work on almost-periodic functions, the theory of measure and integration and many other topics of theory of functions." [26]
1955 — Edward Charles Titchmarsh British "For his distinguished researches on the Riemann zeta-function, analytical theory of numbers, Fourier analysis, and eigenfunction expansions." [27]
1958 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Max Newman Max Newman British "for his distinguished contributions to combinatory topology, Boolean algebras and mathematical logic." [28]
1961 Full body portrait of Philip Hall Philip Hall British "For his distinguished researches in algebra." [29]
1964 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Mary Cartwright Mary Cartwright British "For her distinguished contributions to analysis and the theory of functions of a real and complex variable." [30]
1967 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Harold Davenport Harold Davenport British "For his many distinguished contributions to the theory of numbers." [31]
1970 — George Frederick James Temple British "For his many distinguished contributions to applied mathematics, especially in his work on distribution theory." [32]
1973 — John William Scott Cassels British "For his numerous important contributions to the theory of numbers." [33]
1976 Black-and-white photographic portrait of David George Kenall David George Kendall British "For his many distinguished contributions to probability theory and its applications." [34]
1979 Black-and-white portrait of Graham Higman Graham Higman British "For his distinguished and profoundly influential contributions to the theory of finite and infinite groups. [35]
1982 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Frank Adams John Frank Adams British "For his solution of several outstanding problems of algebraic topology and of the methods he invented for this purpose which have proved of prime importance in the theory of the subject." [36]
1985 Photographic portrait of John Griggs Thompson John Griggs Thompson American "For his fundamental contributions leading to the complete classification of all finite simple groups." [37]
1988 Photographic portrait of Charles T. C. Wall Charles T. C. Wall British "For his contributions to the topology of manifolds and related topics in algebra and geometry." [38][39]
1991 Klaus Friedrich Roth British "For his many contributions to number theory and in particular his solution of the famous problem concerning approximating algebraic numbers by rationals." [40][41]
1994 — Peter Whittle New Zealander "For his major distinctive contributions to time series analysis, to optimisation theory, and to a wide range of topics in applied probability theory and the mathematics of operational research." [42][43]
1997 Photographic portrait of Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter British
Canadian		 "For his achievements in geometry, notably projective geometry, non-euclidean geometry and the analysis of spatial shapes and patterns, and for his substantial contributions to practical group-theory which pervade much modern mathematics." [44][45]
2000 Photographic portrait of Nigel James Hitchin Nigel James Hitchin British "For his important contributions to many parts of differential geometry combining this with complex geometry, integrable systems and mathematical physics interweaving the most modern ideas with the classical literature." [46]
2003 Photograph of Lennart Carleson Lennart Carleson Swedish "For his deep and fundamental contributions to mathematics in the field of analysis and complex dynamics." [47]
2006 Photograph of Peter Swinnerton-Dyer Peter Swinnerton-Dyer British "For his fundamental work in arithmetic geometry and his many contributions to the theory of ordinary differential equations." [48][49]
2009 Portrait of John M. Ball John M. Ball British "For his seminal work in mechanics and nonlinear analysis and his encouragement of mathematical research in developing countries." [50][51]
2010 Photograph of Graeme Segal Graeme Segal British "For his highly influential and elegant work on the development of topology, geometry and quantum field theory, bridging the gap between physics and pure mathematics." [52]
2012 — John Francis Toland British
Irish		 "For his original theorems and remarkable discoveries in nonlinear partial differential equations, including applications to water waves." [53][54]
2014 Photograph of Ben Green Ben Green British "For his famous result on primes in arithmetic progression, and his subsequent proofs of a number of spectacular theorems over the last five to ten years." [55][56]
2016 Photograph of Timothy Gowers Timothy Gowers British "For his groundbreaking results in the theory of Banach spaces, pure combinatorics, and additive number theory." [57]
2018 Photograph of Dusa McDuff Dusa McDuff British "For leading the development of the new field of symplectic geometry and topology." [58]
2019 Photograph of Peter Sarnak Peter Sarnak American
South African		 "For transformational contributions across number theory, combinatorics, analysis and geometry." [59]
2020 Photograph of Bryan John Birch Bryan John Birch British "For driving the theory of elliptic curves, through the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture and the theory of Heegner points." [60]
2021 Photograph of Frances Kirwan Frances Kirwan British "For her research on quotients in algebraic geometry, including links with symplectic geometry and topology, which has had many applications." [61]
2022 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Roger Heath-Brown Roger Heath-Brown British "For his many important contributions to the study of prime numbers and solutions to equations in integers." [62]
2023 Photograph of Miles Reid Miles Reid British "For his exceptionally creative research and fundamental insights into higher-dimensional algebraic geometry, in particular the minimal model program for 3-folds, and for untiring work for the community of algebraic geometers." [63]
2024 Photograph of Professor_Philip_Kumar_Maini_FRS.jpg Philip Maini British "For his contributions to mathematical biology, especially the interdisciplinary modelling of biomedical phenomena and systems." [64]

See also

References

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  64. ^ Sylvester Medal 2024