PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Pierre Dupong
Pierre Dupong
	Dupong in 1949
16th Prime Minister of Luxembourg
	In office; 5 November 1937 – 23 December 1953
Monarch	Charlotte
Preceded by	Joseph Bech
Succeeded by	Joseph Bech
Minister for Finances
	In office; 16 July 1926 – 23 December 1953
Prime Minister	Joseph Bech ; Himself
Preceded by	Étienne Schmit
Succeeded by	Pierre Werner
Minister for the Armed Forces
	In office; 14 July 1948 – 3 July 1951
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Lambert Schaus
Succeeded by	Joseph Bech
	In office; 5 November 1937 – 1 March 1947
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Lambert Schaus
Personal details
Born	1 November 1885; Heisdorf, Luxembourg
Died	23 December 1953 (aged 68); Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Political party	Party of the Right; (−1944); Christian Social People's Party; (1944–1953)
Spouse	Sophie Dupong

Pierre Dupong (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ dypɔ̃]; 1 November 1885 – 23 December 1953)^[1] was a Luxembourgish politician and statesman. He was the 16th prime minister of Luxembourg, serving for sixteen years, from 5 November 1937 until his death, on 23 December 1953, and was also responsible at different times for the ministries of finance, the army, agriculture, labour and social matters. He founded the Christian Social People's Party (CSV) as the main conservative party after the Second World War, having been a founding member of the Party of the Right (PD) in 1914.

He was one of the founding members in 1914 of the Party of the Right,^[1] and was elected to the legislature in 1915.^[1] He served as Director-General for Finance from 1926 to 1937 and as Minister for Social Security and Labor in 1936 and 1937.

His first government was the Dupong-Krier Ministry (1937–1940). Between 1940 and 1944, Dupong then led the Luxembourgish government-in-exile, after Luxembourg had been occupied by Nazi Germany. He fled the country along with the rest of the Luxembourg government and the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, settling in France. Once in Bordeaux, they were granted transit visas from the Portuguese consul Aristides de Sousa Mendes, in June 1940.^[2] Pierre Dupong, along with his wife Sophie, and their children Marie Thérèse, Lambert Henri, Henriette and Jean, followed the Grand Ducal family through Coimbra and Lisbon, settling at Praia das Maçãs after the Grand Ducal family had moved to Cascais.^[3]^[4] By August, the entire entourage had moved to Monte Estoril. The Dupong couple stayed at Chalet Posser de Andrade until 26 September 1940, while their children remained there until 2 October 1940. On 26 September, the couple boarded the S.S. Excalibur headed for New York City, arriving on 5 October 1940.^[5] Georgette and Betty Bech, the wife and daughter of Joseph Bech, the Foreign Minister of the Luxembourg government-in-exile, traveled with them.

Between 1940 and 1944, he led the government in exile in Montreal.^[6]

He then presided over the Liberation Government, the National Union Government, and the Dupong-Schaus and the Dupong-Bodson governments. He is also notable for sending Luxembourgish soldiers in the UN mission during the Korean War, as part of the Belgian United Nations Command.

He was the father of Jean Dupong, who became a minister and CSV deputy himself.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Thewes, Guy. "Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché depuis 1848." Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Service information et presse. Luxembourg: Imprimerie Centrale, 2011.
^ Sousa Mendes Foundation - Bech/Bodson/Dupong/Elvinger/Krier families.
^ Ramalho, Margarida de Magalhães (23 May 2019). "A fuga para a liberdade da família grã-ducal". Contacto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 March 2020.
^ Exiles Memorial Center.
^ Ellis Island Passenger Registration Records.
^ Bernier Arcand, Philippe (2010). "L'exil québécois du gouvernement du Luxembourg" (PDF). Histoire Québec. 15 (3): 19–26 – via Erudit.

Political offices
Preceded by Guillaume Leidenbach	Minister for Finances 1926–1953	Succeeded by Pierre Werner
Preceded by Joseph Bech	Prime Minister of Luxembourg 1937–1953	Succeeded by Joseph Bech
Preceded by New office	Minister for Defence 1st time 1937–1947	Succeeded by Lambert Schaus
Preceded by Lambert Schaus	Minister for Defence 2nd time 1948–1951	Succeeded by Joseph Bech