Ortatürk

This article is about a constructed language. Not to be confused with Middle Turkic languages or Turkish language reform § Öztürkçe.
Ortatürk
Öztürk tili/Öztürkçe
Ortatürk tili
Created byBaxtiyar Kärimov (Бахтияр Каримов), Shoahmad Mutalov (Ш. Муталов)
Date1992 (first version), 2005 (second version), 2008 (simplified version)
Purpose
SourcesTurkic languages
Language codes
ISO 639-3–

Ortatürk (lit. 'Middle Turkic') or Öztürkçe (lit. 'Core Turkic') is a pan-Turkic auxiliary language. It is described as an averaged language. It uses statistical approach to create a common dictionary.

In 1992, Karimov and Mutalov created a formula to create an averaged word from the words used in a language family. They demonstrated this for Turkic, Slavonic, Iranian and Romance languages, but it is applicable to any group of related languages.

They used 5 Turkic languages; Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Tatar, Turkish and Uzbek. In 2005, they added Kyrgyz, Turkmen and Uyghur languages to the comparison algorithm.[1] The original proposal omitted distant Turkic branches such as Oghuric, Siberian Turkic or Argu branches.

1992 edition of Ortatürk Tili

On 18 March 2008, during 5th Kurultai, the World Assembly of Turkic Peoples decided to found International Institute of the Language Ortaturk (Anatürk).[2] VATN created an online program to calculate median words for Ortatürk. It is a simplified version of Karimov and Mutalov's proposal. It generates words based on the "double majority" principle (by total number of native speakers and by number of languages). It uses data representing 25 Turkic languages with a total of 160 million speakers.[3]

Öztürk Tili

In 2020s, Turkic speakers created an online group on VK to promote Ortatürk amongst Turkic speakers. Later, they changed the project's name to "Öztürkçe". In 2023, V.A. Mireev published "Öztürk Tili" with grammar, dictionary and translations. It has more than 16,000 words in the dictionary section.[4] An online dictionary is created in Glosbe platform with "mis_ort" code.

References

  1. ^ B. R. Karimov; Sh. Sh. Mutalov (2007). Averaged Languages: An Attempt To Solve The World Language Problem (PDF). p. 32. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  2. ^ Шакиров (Shakirov), И.А. (I.A.) (2017). "ОБ ИДЕЕ СОЗДАНИЯ СРЕДНЕТЮРКСКОГО ЯЗЫКА «ОРТАТЮРК» (About the idea of creating the Middle Turkic language (Ortaturk)"". Ватандаш (Vatandash). 3 (246): 94-103. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  3. ^ Mirieiev, Viktor (28 January 2023). "AmbientLighter/Ortaturk". Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  4. ^ Миреев (Mireev), В.А. (V.A.) (2023). Öztürk Tili (PDF). ISBN 978-601-7678-55-5. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

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