Khoton language

This article is about the extinct Turkic dialect. For the dialect spoken by Khotons in Mongolia, see Oirat language.
Not to be confused with Khotanese language.
Khoton
Hoton
Native toInner Mongolia (China), Mongolia
EthnicityKhotons
Extinct19th century[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologkhot1252

Khoton is an extinct dialect of the Uyghur language in the Karluk group of Turkic languages. Khotons use the Oirat dialect of Mongolic languages in daily life.[2]

Classification

Khoton is classified as Uyghur by various researchers (Boris Vladimirtsov [fr], Alexander Samoylovich, Nikolay Baskakov),[3] an Uzbek dialect by Ármin Vámbéry,[4] a Kyrgyz dialect by Grigory Potanin and Sergey Malov.[5]

Sample words[6][7]
English Khoton Turkish
horse атӑ (ată) atặ at
five беші̆ (bešĭ) beşi beş
foot бутў (butŭ) butu ayak
eye гӧзӓ̆ (gözä̆), козъ (koz) gözä göz
mouth о̄зӑ (ōză) o:zặ ağız
fire отӑ (otă) otặ ateş
od[1]
language тілі̆ (tilĭ) tili dil
three ӱчӱ (üčü) üçü üç

^ 1: Archaic usage.

Mixed nature

According to Nikolay Baskakov, Khoton language has q as in oçaq ('firepit') which has Old Uyghur characteristics, teey ('camel') which has Kyrgyz characteristics as in töö; оoz ('mouth') which has Southern Altai characteristics and q: qol (‘arm’) from Turkmen.

Bibliography

  • Baskakov, Nikolai (1962). Введение в изучение тюркских языков (in Russian). Moscow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Malov, Sergey (1956). Лобнорский язык (in Russian). Frunze (Bishkek): Издательство Ан Киргизской ССР. p. 195.
  • Vladimirtsov, Boris; Samoylovich, Alexander. "Турецкий народец хотоны". ЗВОРАО (in Russian). XXIII (3–4). Moscow: 1916.

References

  1. ^ Finke, Peter (1999). "The Kazaks of western Mongolia". In Svanberg, Ingvar (ed.). Contemporary Kazaks: Cultural and Social Perspectives. London: Curzon. p. 109. ISBN 0-7007-1115-5.
  2. ^ "Altai Oirat". www.oeaw.ac.at. Retrieved 10 March 2024. The western provinces of Mongolia [...] are inhabited by [...] Khoton [...] All these groups [...] speak [...] the Oirat language.
  3. ^ Talat Tekin. TÜRK DİL VE DİYALEKTLERİNİN YENİ BİR TASNİFİ (in Turkish). p. 152. Retrieved 18 December 2023. Karluk-Harezm Alt Grubu: Eskilerden Karluk-Harezm (Ahmed Yesevî, Divan-1 Hikmet vb.), Altın-Ordu (Doğu: Muhabbet-nâme vb.), Eski Özbek; yenilerden Özbek (Kıpçak diyalekderi hariç), Uygur (Salar ve Hoton dahil).
  4. ^ Vámbéry, Ármin (1885). Das Türkenvolk in seinen ethnologischen und ethnographischen Beziehungen [The Turkish people in their ethnological and ethnographic relations] (in German). Leipzig: Brockhaus. p. 102.
  5. ^ Oljobay Karatayev (2015). "HOTANS OF KYRGYZ ORIGIN: "KYRGYZ" ETHNONIMS AND TOPONIMS IN MONGOLIA". Karadeniz (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 December 2023. Ünlü seyyah G.N.Potanin Hotonlar için şunları demektedir: "Hotonların dili Kara-Kırgızların dili ile çok yakınlar.
  6. ^ ŞÇERBAK, A. (2011). "TÜRK-MOĞOL DİL İLİŞKİLERİ" [Turk(ic)-Mongol Language Relations]. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish) (25). Translated by Babatürk, Leyla: 23. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Turkic Database at Elegant Lexicon". turkic.elegantlexicon.com. Retrieved 4 December 2024.

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