Nitridophosphate
Class of inorganic chemical compounds
A nitridophosphate is an inorganic compound that contains nitrogen bound to a phosphorus atom, considered as replacing oxygen in a phosphate .
Anions include NPN PN3 P3 N6 . Related compounds include the oxonitridophosphates [ 1] imidonitridophosphates,[ 2] nitridoborophosphates,[ 3] and nitridosilicatephosphates.[ 4] By changing the phosphorus, related materials include nitridovanadates and nitridorhenates.[ 5]
Nitridophosphate compounds include elements from the alkali metals , alkaline earths , first row transition metals , rare earth elements , and some other main group elements .[ 6]
Characteristics
Nitridophosphate compounds nearly always contain phosphorus in tetrahedral configuration. They can be characterised by the condensation index K which is the ratio of numbers of phosphorus tetrahedral centres to nitrogen vertices. As more nitrogen atoms are shared between phosphorus, condensation increases. The maximum is for P3 N5 which no longer has any capacity for cations. For K of 1/2 three dimensional frameworks are produced. For 2/7 or 3/7 layered arrangements of tetrahedra are produced. For 1/3 chains or ring structures are prominent. 1/4 is for uncondensed PN4 compounds. Tow PN4 tetrahedra can also share an edge: P2 N6 , as the P-N bond is not very polarised, so there is less electrostatic repulsion.[ 6] Uncondensed compounds are sensitive to air and water but highly condensed compounds are water or acid stable.[ 6]
Nitridophosphate compounds are usually insulators and are transparent to light.[ 6]
Heating P3 N5 with a metal nitride at gigapascal pressure and a temperatures of over 1000 °C forms nitridophosphates. P3 N5 decomposes over 850°C at ambient pressure. However there are a few nitridophosphates that do no require such high temperatures to form.[ 7] [ 8]
Heating ammonia under pressure with red phosphorus, and metals, metal nitrides or metal azides is a method called ammonothermal synthesis.[ 9]
Use
Nitridophosphates are under investigation as luminescent materials, that can covert blue light into red.[ 8]
List
formula
system
space group
unit cell
volume
density
comment
reference
HPN2
tetragonal
I 4 2d
a = 4.6182 c = 7.0204 Z = 4
[ 10] [ 11]
HPN3
[ 12]
β- HP4 N7
monoclinic
C 2/c
a = 12.873 b = 4.6587 c = 8.3222 β = 102.351° Z = 4
487.55
3.037
colourless
[ 13]
γ- HP4 N7
monoclinic
C 2/c
a=6.82983 b=7.24537 c=8.96504 β = 111.5557° Z = 4
412.604
3.572
high pressure form > 12 GPa; P in trigonal bipyramid
[ 14]
LiPN2
[ 12]
Li7 PN4
cubic
P 43n
a=9.3648 Z=8
tetrahedra
[ 12] [ 15]
β-Li10 P4 N10
trigonal
a=8.71929 c=21.4656 Z=6
1413.3
2.35015
colourless; tetrahedron of 4 tetrahedra
[ 12]
α-Li10 P4 N10
cubic
>80°C
[ 7]
Li5 P2 N5
monoclinic
C 2/c
a =14.770 b =17.850 c =4.860 β =93.11°
layered, high pressure
[ 16]
Li4 PN3
orthorhombic
Pccn
a =9.6597 b =11.8392 c =4.8674
chains
[ 17]
Li12 P3 N9
monoclinic
Cc
a =12.094 b =7.649 c =9.711 β =90.53°
ring of 3 tetrahedra
[ 12] [ 17]
Li18 P6 N16
monoclinic
P 1
a =5.4263 b= 7.5354 c =9.8584 α =108.481° β= 99.288° γ= 104.996° Z=1
355.8
2.496
tricyclic
[ 18]
Li13 P4 N10 Cl3
cubic
Fm 3 m
a=13.Z=8 Z=8
2704.27
2.2624
colourless;
[ 7]
Li13 P4 N10 Br3
cubic
Fm 3 m
a=14.1096 Z=8
2809.0
2.8088
colourless;
[ 7]
LiP4 N7
orthorhombic
P 21 21 21
a =4.5846 b =8.009 c =13.252 Z =4
485.8
3.130
air stable; grey
[ 19]
Li1.34 P6 N9.34 (NH)1.66
monoclinic
P 1
a =4.691 b =7.024 c =12.736, α =87.73° β =80.28° γ =70.55° Z =2
390.0
2.988
air stable; grey
[ 19]
BeP2 N4
cubic
Fd 3
a= 7.1948 Z= 8
372.44
bulk modulus 325 GPa
[ 20]
BP3 N6
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a=5.027 b=4.5306 c=17.332 β =106.387° Z=4
378.7
3.293
[ 21]
Li47 B3 P14 N42
trigonal
P 3c 1
a =19.3036 c =18.0200
[ 22]
NaPN2
[ 23]
NaP4 N7
[ 19]
Na3 P6 N11
[ 19]
Mg2 PN3
orthorhombic
Cmc 21
a =9.723 b =5.6562 c =4.7083
band gap 5.0 eV
[ 12] [ 24]
MgP8 N14
orthorhombic
a=8.364 b=5.0214 c=23.196
974.3
3.192
[ 25]
AlP6 N11
monoclinic
Cm
a =4.935 b =8.161 c =9.040 β =98.63°
grey; layered; thermal expansion 16.0 ppm/K
[ 26]
Ca2 PN3
orthorhombic
Cmca
a = 5.1914 b =10.3160 c = 11.289 Z = 8
beige; chains
[ 12]
CaP8 N14
[ 25]
Sc5 P12 N23 O3
tetragonal
I 41 /acd
a =12.3598 c=24.0151 Z=8
3668.6
3.500
grey
[ 27]
TiP4 N8
orthorhombic
Pmn 21
a=7.6065 b=4.6332 c=7.8601 Z=2
227.01
3.403
[ 28]
TiP4 N8
orthorhombic
Pmn 21
a=22.9196 b=4.5880 c=8.0970 Z=6
851.44
3.322
[ 28]
Ti5 P12 N24 O2
tetragonal
I 41 /acd
a=a =12.1214 c=23.8458 Z=8
3503.6
3.713
black; Ti3+ & Ti4+
[ 27]
MnP2 N4
hexagonal
P 63 22
a = 16.5543 c = 7.5058
1781.3
[ 27] [ 29]
FeP8 N14
orthorhombic
Cmca
a =8.2693 = 5.10147 c =23.0776
air stable
[ 30]
CoP8 N14
orthorhombic
Cmca
a =8.25183 b =5.10337 c =22.9675
air stable
[ 30]
NiP8 N14
orthorhombic
Cmca
a =8.23105 b =5.08252 c =22.8516
air stable
[ 30]
CuPN2
tetragonal
I 4 2d
a = 4.5029 c = 7.6157
154.42
band gap 1.67 eV
[ 23]
Zn2 PN3
orthorhombic
Cmc 21
a = 9.37847 b = 5.47696 c = 4.92396 Z = 4
colourless
[ 31] [ 32]
Zn8 P12 N24 O2
tetragonal
I 4 3m
a =8.24239 c =8.24239
[ 33]
Zn8 P12 N24 S2
[ 33]
Zn8 P12 N24 Se2
[ 33]
Zn8 P12 N24 Te2
[ 33]
Zn7 P12 N24 Cl2
sodalite structure
[ 12]
GeP2 N4
orthorhombic
Pna 21
a =9.547 b= 7.542 c =4.6941 Z =4
dark grey
[ 34]
Sr3 P3 N7
monoclinic
P 2/c
a=6.882 b=7.416 c=7.036 β =104.96° Z=2
346.9
4.345
white; decompose in moist air; band gap 4.4 eV
[ 35]
Sr2 SiP2 N6
orthorhombic
C 2221
a = 6.0849 b = 8.8203 c = 10.2500
[ 36]
SrP8 N14
[ 10]
SrP3 N5 NH
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a= 5.01774 b= 8.16912 c= 12.70193 β =101.7848° Z= 4
[ 2]
SrH4 P6 N12
[ 10]
Sr5 Si2 P6 N16
orthorhombic
Pbam
a = 9.9136 b = 17.5676 c = 8.3968
[ 36]
SrAl5 P4 N10 O2 F3
tetragonal
I 4 m 2
a =11.1685 c =7.8485 Z=2
978.99
3.905
[ 37]
Sr3 P5 N10 Cl
orthorhombic
Pnma
a =12.240 b =12.953 c =13.427 Z=8
[ 38]
Sr3 P5 N10 Br
orthorhombic
Pnma
a =12.297 b =12.990 c =13.458 Z=8
[ 38]
AgPN2
[ 39]
CdP2 N4
hexagonal
P 63 22
a = 16.7197 c = 7.6428
1850.3
[ 27] [ 29]
InP6 N11
grey; layered
[ 26]
BaP2 N4
[ 25]
Ba3 P5 N10 Cl
orthorhombic
Pnma
[ 38]
Ba3 P5 N10 Br
orthorhombic
Pnma
[ 38]
BaSr2 P6 N12
cubic
Pa 3
a=10.0639 Z=4
1019.3
4.343
[ 25]
La2 P3 N7
monoclinic
C 2/c
[ 35] [ 40]
Ce2 P3 N7
monoclinic
C 2/c
[ 35] [ 40]
Ce4 Li3 P18 N35
hexagonal
P 63 /m
a =13.9318 c =8.1355
[ 41]
Pr2 P3 N7
monoclinic
C 2/c
a = 7.8006 b = 10.2221 c = 7.7798 β = 111.299° Z = 4
[ 35] [ 40]
Nd2 P3 N7
P 4 21 m
[ 35] [ 40]
LiNdP4 N8
orthorhombic
Pnma
a =8.7305 b =7.8783 c =9.0881
[ 42]
Sm2 P3 N7
P 4 21 m
[ 35] [ 40]
Eu2 P3 N7
P 4 21 m
[ 35] [ 40]
Ho2 P3 N7
P 4 21 m
a = 7.3589 c = 4.9986 Z = 2
[ 35] [ 40]
Ho3 [PN4 ]O
tetragonal
I 4/mcm
a = 6.36112 c = 10.5571 Z = 4
[ 43]
Yb2 P3 N7
P 4 21 m
[ 35] [ 40]
Hf9−x P24 N52−4x O4x (x ≈1.84)
I 41 /acd
a=12.4443 c=23.7674 Z=4
3680.6
[ 44]
References
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^ "Электронное строение, химическая связь и некоторые физико-химические свойства кристаллов A1PN2(A1=H, Li, Na, Ag) - Пермина, Виктория Сергеевна - 02.00.04 - Физическая химия" . freereferats.ru . Retrieved 2024-02-22 .
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Salts and covalent derivatives of the
nitride ion