Galaxy in constellation Draco
NGC 4221 is a barred lenticular galaxy located about 75.9 million light-years (23.28 megaparsecs) away[ 3] in the constellation of Draco . It was discovered on April 3, 1832, by the astronomer John Herschel .[ 5] NGC 4221 is notable for having an outer ring [ 6] that surrounds the inner barred central region of the galaxy.[ 5]
Group Membership
NGC 4221 is a member of the NGC 4256 Group ,[ 4] [ 7] [ 8] which lies in the upper plane of the Virgo Supercluster .[ 4]
See also
References
^ a b c d "Results for object NGC 4221 (NGC 4221)" . NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database . California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-04-18 .
^ a b c d e "NGC 4221" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2021-04-18 .
^ a b Crook, Aidan C.; Huchra, John P.; Martimbeau, Nathalie; Masters, Karen L.; Jarrett, Tom; Macri, Lucas M. (2007). "Groups of Galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Redshift Survey". The Astrophysical Journal . 655 (2): 790–813. arXiv :astro-ph/0610732 . Bibcode :2007ApJ...655..790C . doi :10.1086/510201 . S2CID 11672751 .
^ a b c Fouque, P.; Gourgoulhon, E.; Chamaraux, P.; Paturel, G. (1992-05-01). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II. The catalogue of groups and group members" . Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series . 93 : 211–233. Bibcode :1992A&AS...93..211F . ISSN 0365-0138 .
^ a b Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue objects: NGC 4200 - 4249" . cseligman.com . Retrieved 2021-04-18 .
^ Buta, Ronald J. (2017-11-01). "Galactic rings revisited - I. CVRHS classifications of 3962 ringed galaxies from the Galaxy Zoo 2 Database" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 471 (4): 4027–4046. arXiv :1707.06589 . Bibcode :2017MNRAS.471.4027B . doi :10.1093/mnras/stx1829 . ISSN 0035-8711 .
^ Garcia, A. M. (1993-07-01). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups" . Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series . 100 : 47–90. Bibcode :1993A&AS..100...47G . ISSN 0365-0138 .
^ Giuricin, Giuliano; Marinoni, Christian; Ceriani, Lorenzo; Pisani, Armando (November 2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups" . The Astrophysical Journal . 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv :astro-ph/0001140 . Bibcode :2000ApJ...543..178G . doi :10.1086/317070 . ISSN 0004-637X . S2CID 9618325 .
External links
Media related to NGC 4221 at Wikimedia Commons