Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador

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Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador Partido Comunista Marxista–Leninista del Ecuador

Abbreviation	PCMLE
Spokesperson	Oswaldo Palacios
Founded	August 1, 1964
Split from	PCE
Headquarters	Quito
Newspaper	En Marcha
Youth wing	Revolutionary Youth of Ecuador
Armed Wing	GCP
Ideology	Communism Marxism–Leninism Stalinism Hoxhaism Anti-revisionism
Political position	Far-left
National affiliation	MPD (1978–2014) UP (since 2014)
International affiliation	ICMLPO
Colours	Red
Slogan	For People's Power and Socialism!
Party flag

Website
www.pcmle.org
Politics of Ecuador Political parties Elections

Communist parties
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v t e

A 2007 issue of *En Marcha*. The header contains the heads of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. Next to them is the slogan "Workers of the world, unite!", written in Spanish.

The Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador (Spanish: Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista del Ecuador) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Ecuador, founded August 1, 1964, following a split from the Communist Party of Ecuador.

PCMLE publishes En Marcha, and is an active participant in the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle).^[1]

In 1978, PCMLE founded the electoral wing Democratic People's Movement (MPD) before it was dissolved and replaced with Popular Unity (UP) in 2014.^[2]

The Workers' Party of Ecuador split from the PCMLE in 1996.

Ideology

The party adheres to anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism and strongly supports the ideology of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Enver Hoxha and Che Guevara.^[3]^[4]

Group of Popular Combatants

The Group of Popular Combatants (GCP) was founded in 1994 as the armed wing of the party during the presidency of Sixto Durán Ballén.^[5] The GCP committed three mail bombing attacks between 1997-2000,^[6]^[7] but has been inactive since. On March 3rd, 2012, 10 alleged members of the GCP were arrested and charged with subversion and terrorism. The case itself, which became known as the Luluncoto 10, would become controversial over the process of criminalizing political groups as terrorist organizations.^[8]^[9]

References

^ "International Conference of Marxist Leninist Parties and Organizations". CIPOML Official Homepage. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
^ Redacción (2014-08-04). "El CNE ratifica la eliminación del Prian, PRE, MPD y Ruptura". www.ecuavisa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-09.
^ PCMLE. Solo la revolución es cambio: ¿Qué es y por qué lucha el PCMLE?. Quito: Ediciones Revolucionarias del Ecuador, 1989.
^ "Los procesos electorales y la acción de los comunistas - Semanario En Marcha". www.pcmle.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 June 2017.
^ Schmid, Alex Peter, ed. (2011). The Routledge handbook of terrorism research. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41157-8.
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200002160003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199709280004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
^ "CeDeMA". cedema.org. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
^ "Varias evidencias detallan actividades subversivas de detenidos en Operativo Sol Rojo – Ministerio de Gobierno". www.ministeriodegobierno.gob.ec. Retrieved 2024-04-29.

External links

v t e Political parties in Ecuador
Registered	Democratic Center Popular Unity Movement Patriotic Society Party Citizen Revolution Social Christian Party Advance Democratic Left AMIGO Movement Ecuadorian Socialist Party Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement Democracy Yes CREO Movement SUMA Movement MC25 Together We Can National Movement Mover United Ecuadorian
Not registered	Communist Party of Ecuador Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador Workers' Party of Ecuador
Defunct	Alfarista Radical Front A New Option Democratic People's Movement Democratic Transformation Christian Democratic Union Concentration of People's Forces Conservative Party Ecuadorian Popular Revolutionary Union Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party Ecuadorian Roldosist Party Freedom Party Institutional Renewal Party of National Action National Liberation Provincial Integration Movement Solidarity Fatherland Movement Ethics and Democracy Network Velasquist National Federation Fuerza Ecuador Coalition Movement
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