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Macbeth
Macbeth
Directed by	John Emerson
Written by	John Emerson (scenario); Anita Loos (intertitles)
Story by	William Shakespeare
Based on	Macbeth (play)
Produced by	D. W. Griffith
Starring	Herbert Beerbohm Tree; Constance Collier
Cinematography	Victor Fleming; George W. Hill
Distributed by	Triangle Film Corporation
Release date	June 4, 1916 (United States);
Running time	8 reels (~7500 feet)
Country	United States
Language	Silent film (English intertitles)

Macbeth is a silent, black-and-white 1916 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.^[1] It was directed by John Emerson, assisted by Erich von Stroheim, and produced by D. W. Griffith, with cinematography by Victor Fleming. The film starred Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Constance Collier, both famous from the stage and for playing Shakespearean parts. Although released during the first decade of feature filmmaking, it was already the seventh version of Macbeth to be produced, one of eight during the silent film era. Although 1916 was the middle of WW1, this film was part of numerous festivities to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Shakespeare's death. It is considered to be a lost film.^[2]

In the companion book to his Hollywood television series, Kevin Brownlow states that Sir Herbert failed to understand that the production was a silent film and that speech was not needed so much as pantomime. Tree, who had performed the play numerous times on the stage, kept spouting reams of dialogue. So Emerson and Fleming simply removed the film and cranked an empty camera so as not to waste film when he did so.^[3]