List of national liquors
Popular liquors by country
A bottle of the traditional Tunisian Boukha
Tequila , a national liquor of Mexico , is a spirit made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila , 65 kilometres (40 mi) northwest of Guadalajara , and in the highlands (Los Altos ) of the western Mexican state of Jalisco . Turkish Rakı
Georgian chacha
Italian fernet
"Very Old Rare
Sherry ", Pedro Ximenez by Garvey. Jerez de la Frontera (Andalusia, Spain), aged 30 years. Sherry is a national liquor of
Spain .
This is a list of national liquors . A national liquor is a distilled alcoholic beverage considered standard and respected in a given country. While the status of many such drinks may be informal, there is usually a consensus in a given country that a specific drink has national status or is the "most popular liquor" in a given nation. This list is distinct from national drink , which include non-alcoholic beverages.
East Asia
China : Baijiu (including Kaoliang liquor )[ 1] [ 2] (sorghum , rice, wheat, barley, millet)
Taiwan : Kaoliang liquor
Japan : Sake , Shōchū (including Awamori ) (rice, barley, sweet potatoes, buckwheat), Japanese whisky
North Korea : Pyongyang Soju [ 3]
South Korea : Soju [ 4] (rice, barley, corn, potato, sweet potato)
Mongolia : Kumis (Airag)
Europe
Bottles of Italian limoncello
Albania : Rakia [ 5]
Austria : Inländer Rum & schnapps [ 6] (fruit)
Belarus : Krambambula
Belgium : Jenever (malt and Juniper )
Bosnia and Herzegovina : Rakija (fruit: apples, plums, pears)
Bulgaria : Rakia [ 7] (grapes , apricots , plums )
Croatia : Rakija [ 8] (fruit: plums, pears) and Pelinkovac
Cyprus : Zivania (wine or grape residue left over from winemaking ) and Commandaria (sweet dessert wine )
Czech Republic : Becherovka [ 9] (herbs) or Slivovice [ 10] (plums )
Denmark : Akvavit (grain or potatoes)
Estonia : Vana Tallinn
Finland : Koskenkorva Viina [ 11] (grain (barley ) and Finlandia vodka [ 12] (barley )
France : Calvados (apple brandy from Normandy); Armagnac and Cognac ,[ 13] [ 14] Pastis
Germany : Schnapps (fruit) (in the South), Korn (in the North)
Greece : Raki (Ρακί ή Ρακή), produced from fruit. Ouzo [ 15] (distilled 96 percent pure ethyl alcohol and Anise ). Crete : Tsikoudia (pomace raki). Mainland Greece : Tsipouro (pomace raki)
Hungary : Unicum (herbs ), Pálinka [ 16] (fruit), Tokaji
Iceland : Brennivín , aka “Black Death” (potatoes)
Ireland : Irish Whiskey (fermented mash of cereal grains ), Poitín (malted barley grain )
Italy : Grappa (pomace and grape residue left over from winemaking ), Limoncello , Amaretto , Amaro , Fernet , Mirto , Alchermes , Aperol , Campari , Cynar , Frangelico , Maraschino , Rosolio , Sambuca , Strega
Latvia : Riga Black Balsam
Lithuania : Midus
North Macedonia : Rakija and Mastika (Typically, red and/or white grapes. Plums used in some areas such as Kichevo. Mastika is anise and herb flavored rakija)[ 17]
Montenegro : Rakija (Loza), produced from red grapes
Netherlands : Jenever (Malt and Juniper )
Norway : Akevitt (must be distilled from Norwegian potatoes and aged for a minimum of six months in oak casks to be labeled "Norwegian Akevitt",[ 18] unlike Danish and Swedish akvavit, which is commonly grain-based and unaged)
Poland : Nalewka , Krupnik , Vodka [ 19] (grain , rye , wheat, potatoes, or sugar beet Molasses ), and, during the era of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , mead
Portugal : Madeira wine , Port wine , Ginjinha , Jeropiga , Licor Beirão , Bitter almond liqueur and Madeiran rum .
Romania : Ţuică [ 20] (plums ) or Pălincă (fruit)
Russia : Vodka [ 14] (grain , rye , wheat, potatoes, or sugar beet molasses )
Serbia : Rakija (šljivovica in particular)
Slovakia : Slivovica ,[ 21] Borovička (juniper berries )
Patxaran, a sloe berry liqueur
South America and Caribbean
Pisco
North America
Oceania
South Asia
Two kinds of Arrack from Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Bottles of Sombai infused rice wine with hand-painted images of Angkor temples
Cambodia : Sombai infused rice wine [ 43] [ 44]
Indonesia : Arak (Bali) , Tuak (Sumatra & Java), Moke (Flores), Sopi (Ambon & Nusa Tenggara), Cap Tikus (Manado), Ballo (Toraja), Swansrai (Papua)
Laos : Lao-Lao (Lao : ເຫລົ້າໄຫ ) is a Laotian rice whisky produced in Laos .[ 45] [ 46] Along with Beerlao , lao-Lao is a staple drink in Laos.[citation needed ]
Malaysia : Tuak [citation needed ]
Philippines : Gin (Ginebra San Miguel ), Lambanog [citation needed ]
Thailand : Lao Khao , Sato , Mekhong whiskey (95% sugarcane/molasses and 5% rice), Mekhong , Namtanmao , Sang Som [citation needed ]
Vietnam : Rượu đế (glutinous or non-glutinous rice) and Rượu thuốc (herbs and raw animals)[citation needed ]
West Asia
Toasting with rakı , in typical rakı glasses
See also
References
^ Blanchard, Ben (9 March 2011). "Rising price of fiery national liquor unpalatable" . Reuters . Retrieved 20 May 2016 .
^ "CHINA KWEICHOW MOUTAI DISTILLERY CO., LTD | Why is Moutai the National Liquor?" . Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Pyongyang Soju selected national beverage of North Korea" . UPI. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2020 .
^ a b c Ian Harrison (8 July 2008). "Best National Drinks Part I" . RatesToGo . Archived from the original on 2 November 2009.
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^ "Thoughts on Sofia | the global librarian" . annehepburn.wordpress.com. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
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^ "Czech Cuisine, Prague - Czech Republic" . expats.cz. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Czech Republic; Prague" . exchangezones.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
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^ "Liquor Page at Abc Liquor, Inc. @ Fairground Plaza in Mount Holly NJ" . Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Joseph Szalay – In Their Own Words: Food- A critical item during WWII" . carol_fus.tripod.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ a b Ian Harrison (8 July 2008). "Best National Drinks Part II" . RatesToGo . Archived from the original on 14 July 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Ouzo - The National Drink of Greece" . Professor's House . Archived from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Drink and Drugs in Hungary" . roadjunky.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Introduction to Rakija" . JourneyMacedonia.com . M Jon brown. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2016 .
^ "Forskrift om endringer i forskrift 11. oktober 2006 nr. 1148 om alkoholsterke og aromatiserte drikker mv" . Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "national drink - Everything2.com" . everything2.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ a b c Ian Harrison (8 July 2008). "Best National Drinks Part III" . RatesToGo . Archived from the original on 25 September 2009.
^ "Error 300: User 60455 does not exist" . open.salon.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "National drink of Navarra?" . Wildaboutbritain.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ a b Food and Drink in Turkey Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Ley 26.870" . Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (in Spanish). 3 July 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2020 .
^ "Fernet: una historia de amor argentina" . Brando (in Spanish). La Nación . 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020 .
^ "Barbados Pocket Guide - Rum" . sungroupinc.net. Retrieved 9 February 2015 .
^ "Belize Food and Drink" . travelfoodanddrink.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "VisWiki: Singani" . viswiki.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Cachaça" . Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ a b "Beverage Media Group: RED HOT - Exotic Pisco Makes its Mark Stateside " . bevnetwork.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ a b "Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours | Peru Vacations | CuscoPeru.com: Pisco, Salud! " . cuscoperu.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Cuisine of Colombia - food and drink" . south-america-travel.info. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Get Your Drink On: A City Paper Sampler of Cool Summertime, Uh, Refreshment | Baltimore City Paper" . Archived from the original on 12 August 2004. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Karandas Tours Jamaica - About Jamaica" . Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ Julie Blakley (30 December 2008). "Tequila: Everything you wanted to know about Mexico's national drink" . Why Go Mexico . Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ Eskenazi, Gerald, ed. (5 September 1984). "The National Drink In Mexico: Brandy" . New York Times . Retrieved 28 August 2017 .
^ "About Brandy" . Summits Wayside Taverns . Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ Cheang, Michael (17 December 2016). "Venezuela takes its rum seriously" . Star2.com . Retrieved 19 December 2017 .
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^ "Cocuy de Penca la bebida espirituosa que hace 7 años se convirtió en patrimonio cultural de Lara" . noticias24.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ Angulo, R.C. (2005). Diccionario de cocina venezolana . Alfadil. p. 136. ISBN 9789803541552 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 .
^ "Heritage Liqueur" . Government of Rajasthan .
^ Rice, Jessica (22 August 2013). "59 national drinks from 59 awesome countries" . Matador Network . Retrieved 28 July 2017 .
^ Grant, Lara (29 August 2016). "6 Local Liquors Around the World You Haven't Heard Of" . Oyster.com . Retrieved 28 July 2017 .
^ Sally Everett (12 April 2016). Food and Drink Tourism: Principles and Practice . SAGE Publications. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4739-6597-3 .
^ "The cheapest alcohol in the world: Lao-Lao, Laos rice whiskey" . www.priceoftravel.com . 9 December 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Roy Arad (11 June 2013). "Between Arak and a Hard Place // Israeli Arak-lovers in a Panic as Cost of Beloved Spirit Set to Double" . Haaretz .
^ Bill Beuttler (October 2000). "Learning Lebanese" . Cooking Light . Retrieved 31 January 2015 – via billbeuttler.com.
Further reading
History and production
History of alcohol Production
Fruit
Apple
Banana
Bignay
Bokbunja
Grape
Java plum
Longan
Lychee
Pear
Pineapple
Plum
Pomegranate
Prickly pear
Various fruits
Cereals
Barley
Corn
Millet
Rice
Rye
Sorghum
Multiple grains
Other
Agave americana
Coconut and other palms
Dairy
Ginger
Galangal
Honey
Sugar
Sugarcane or molasses
Tea
Various starches
Fruit
Apple
Cashew apple
Cherry
Dates
Fig
Grape
Juniper
Plum
Pomace
Various fruits
Cereals
Barley
Beer
Buckwheat
Maize
Rice
Rye
Sorghum
Multiple grains
Other
Agave
Coconut and other palms
Dairy
Sugarcane or molasses
Various starches
Liqueurs and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
Almond
Anise
Beer
Blackthorn shrub
Cherry
Chili peppers
Chocolate
Cinnamon
Cloudberry
Coconut
Coffee
Cream
Egg
Hazelnut
Herbs
Honey
Juniper
Mammee apple flower
Orange
Star anise
Sugarcane/molasses
Vanilla
Various fruits
Walnut