List of national birds

"National Bird" redirects here. For the documentary film, see National Bird (film).

This is a list of national birds, including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The Official status column is marked as Yes only if the bird currently holds the position of the official national bird. Additionally, the list includes birds that were once official but are no longer, as well as birds recognized as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.

National birds

Country Name of bird Scientific name Official status Picture Ref.
 Afghanistan Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [1][2]
 Albania Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [3][4]
 Angola Red-crested turaco Tauraco erythrolophus Yes [5]
 Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Yes [6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens Yes [7]
 Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Yes [8]
 Aruba "Prikichi" Brown-throated Parakeet (2017–) Eupsittula pertinax arubensis Yes [9]
"Shoco" Burrowing Owl (National symbol 2012–) Athene cunicularia arubensis No [10]
 Australia Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae No [11]
 Austria Eagle unspecified No [12]
Great egret Ardea alba Yes [12]
 Bahamas American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Yes [13]
 Bahrain White-eared bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Yes [14]
 Bangladesh Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi) Copsychus saularis Yes [15]
 Belarus White stork Ciconia ciconia No [16]
 Belgium Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus Yes [17]
 Belize Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Yes [18]
 Bermuda Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow No [19]
 Bhutan Common raven Corvus corax Yes [20]
 Bolivia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [21]
 Botswana Kori bustard Ardeotis kori Yes [22]
 Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Yes [23]
 British Virgin Islands Mourning dove Zenaida macroura Yes [24]
 Cambodia Giant ibis Thaumatibis gigantea Yes [25]
 Canada Canada jay. Selected as national bird by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society through an expert panel and Canadian Geographic magazine reader poll. The Canadian government does not recognize the designation. Perisoreus canadensis No [26]
 Cayman Islands Grand Cayman parrot Amazona leucocephala caymanensis Yes [27]
 Chile Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [28]
 China Red-crowned crane. Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 (awaiting State Council approval). Grus japonensis No [29][30][31]
 Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [32]
 Costa Rica Clay-colored thrush Turdus grayi Yes [33]
 Croatia Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos No [34]
 Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Yes [35]
 Czech Republic Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis No [36]
 Denmark Mute swan (1984–) Cygnus olor Yes [37]
Eurasian skylark (1960–1984) Alauda arvensis No [37]
 Dominica Imperial amazon Amazona imperialis Yes [38]
 Dominican Republic Palmchat Dulus dominicus Yes [39]
 Ecuador Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [40]
 Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Yes [41]
 El Salvador Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes [42]
 Estonia Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes [43]
 Eswatini Purple-crested turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus Yes [44]
 Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Yes [45]
 Finland Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus No [46]
 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus No [47]
 Germany Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No [48]
 Gibraltar Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara Yes [49]
 Grenada Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi Yes [50]
 Guatemala Resplendent quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Yes [51]
 Guyana Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin Yes [52]
 Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster Yes [53]
 Honduras Scarlet macaw Ara macao Yes [54]
 Hungary Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [55]
 Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Yes [56]
 India Indian peacock Pavo cristatus Yes [57]
 Indonesia Javan hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi Yes [58]
 Iran Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Yes [59]
 Ireland Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus No [60]
 Israel Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops Yes [61]
 Italy Italian sparrow Passer italiae No [62]
 Jamaica Doctor bird Trochilus polytmus Yes [63]
 Japan Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor No [64]
 Jordan Sinai rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Yes [65]
 Kenya Lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus No [66]
 Latvia White wagtail Motacilla alba Yes [67]
 Liberia Garden bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Yes [65]
 Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia Yes [68]
 Luxembourg Goldcrest Regulus regulus Yes [69]
 Malaysia Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Yes [70]
 Malta Blue rock thrush Monticola solitarius Yes [71]
 Mauritius Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus Yes [72]
 Mexico Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [73]
 Mongolia Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [74]
 Montserrat Montserrat oriole Icterus oberi Yes [75]
 Myanmar Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum No [76]
 Namibia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [77][78]
   Nepal Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus Yes [79]
 Netherlands Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa No [80]
 New Zealand North Island brown kiwi Apteryx mantelli No [81]
 Nicaragua Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes [82]
 Nigeria Black crowned crane Balearica pavonina Yes [83]
 Northern Ireland Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus No <[84][85]
 North Korea Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis Yes [86]
 Norway White-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus Yes [87]
 Pakistan Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Yes [88]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator No [89]
 Palau Palau fruit dove Ptilinopus pelewensis Yes [90]
 Palestine Palestine sunbird Cinnyris oseus No [91]
 Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Yes [92]
 Papua New Guinea Raggiana bird-of-paradise Paradisaea raggiana Yes [93]
 Paraguay Bare-throated bellbird Procnias nudicollis Yes [94]
 Philippines Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi Yes [95]
 Poland White-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla Yes [96][97]
White stork Ciconia ciconia No [98]
 Puerto Rico Puerto Rican spindalis Spindalis portoricensis No [99][100]
 Romania Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [101][102]
Great white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus No [103]
 Saint Helena Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae Yes [104]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Yes [105]
 Saint Lucia Saint Lucia amazon Amazona versicolor Yes [106]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines St Vincent parrot Amazona guildingii Yes [107]
 Scotland Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No [108]
 Serbia Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca Yes [109][110]
 Singapore Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja No [111]
 South Africa Blue crane Anthropoides paradisea Yes [44][112]
 South Korea Korean magpie Pica (pica) serieca No [113]
 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayetii Yes [114]
 Sweden Common blackbird Turdus merula Yes [115]
 Thailand Siamese fireback Lophura diardi Yes [116]
 Taiwan Taiwan blue magpie Urocissa caerulea No [117]
 Trinidad and Tobago Scarlet ibis (Trinidad) Eudocimus ruber Yes [118]
Cocrico (Tobago) Ortalis ruficauda Yes [118]
 Uganda East African crowned crane Balearica regulorum gibbericeps Yes [119]
 Ukraine White stork Ciconia ciconia No [120]
 United Arab Emirates Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [121]
 United Kingdom European robin Erithacus rubecula No [122][123]
 United States Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus No [124]
 Uruguay Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis No [125]
 Venezuela Venezuelan troupial Icterus icterus Yes [126]
 Wales Red kite Milvus milvus No [127]
 Zambia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [44][128]
 Zimbabwe African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [44]

See also

References

  1. ^ Borjian, Habib (15 December 1999). "FLAGS ii. Of Afghanistan". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  2. ^ هما، پرندۀ کمیاب در آسمان پنجشیر، گزارش ویژه وارث مجددی on YouTube, Ariana Television, May 1, 2024
  3. ^ Minahan, James (2010). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Abc-Clio. pp. 301–302. ISBN 9780313344978.
  4. ^ Elsie, Robert (2001). A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London: Hurst & Company. p. 78. ISBN 1-85065-570-7.
  5. ^ "The National Bird of Angola". Birds Angola. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  6. ^ "Bird Watching in Anguilla". AnguillaLNT.
  7. ^ "National Symbols". The Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  8. ^ "Info about Hornero" (in Spanish). Redargentina.com. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  9. ^ van Bussel, Tineke (22 February 2017). "Prikichi declared Aruba national bird". DCNAnature.org. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  10. ^ "Aruban burrowing owl". Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  11. ^ "National symbols". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011. Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such.
  12. ^ a b Berg, Hans-Martin (2015). "Österreichs Nationalvogel - Verkannt und vergessen?" (PDF). Vogelschutz in Österreich - Mitteilungen von Birdlife Österreich (in German). 038: 22–23. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  13. ^ "Bahamas National Symbols". bahamas-travel.info. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  14. ^ "Birds of Bahrain". DavidAndLiz.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  15. ^ "National Icons of Bangladesh". Bangla2000. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  16. ^ "Belarus natural history and wildlife". Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  17. ^ "Belgium's National Bird". 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  18. ^ "The National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  19. ^ "Bermuda Petrel". National Audubon Society. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  20. ^ "National Bird". Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the UN. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  21. ^ "Bolivia National Emblems". BoliviaBella.com. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  22. ^ Pelontle, Kedirebofe (13 May 2014). "Department unveils national symbols". DailyNews. Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  23. ^ "National Symbols". Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  24. ^ "Meet BVI: our Flag, Bird". British Virgin Islands Real Estate Blog. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  25. ^ "Bird Species of the Northern Plains". 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011.
  26. ^ Sanderson, Blair (6 July 2017). "Canada isn't getting a national bird after all". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) News. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  27. ^ "Cayman's National Symbols". 14 July 2011.
  28. ^ "Descubre Chile". red chilena.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  29. ^ "National Flower, Tree, Bird to Be Chosen". China Internet Information Center. 2003. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  30. ^ "China Considers Red-Crowned Crane for National Bird". China Internet Information Center. 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  31. ^ "丹顶鹤作为候选国鸟上报国务院 因争议未获批" [Controversy in State Council Over Red-Crowned Crane as National Bird Candidate]. Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). 2008. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Emblems & Symbols". TurisColombia. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  33. ^ "Costa Rica". costarica.com. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  34. ^ 1 Kuna Coin Archived 22 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved 31 March 2009.
  35. ^ "National Symbols of Cuba". Radio Florida. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  36. ^ "EUROPA: NÁRODNÍ PTÁCI – LEDŇÁČEK". Ministry of Industry and Trade of Czech Republic. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Nationalplanter og -dyr" [Nationalplants and -animals] (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  38. ^ "Dominica's National Bird - Sisserou Parrot". Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  39. ^ "Country Facts". Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the UN. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  40. ^ "Birds of Ecuador". 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.
  41. ^ ExperienceEgypt [@experienceegypt] (26 January 2020). "Steppe eagle is the national bird of Egypt and it is the symbol included on the Egyptian flag.How can you distinguish it? It has a reddish-brown patch on its neck, oval nostrils, and a ling wide gape. Full of pride, bird!" (Tweet). Retrieved 15 July 2022 – via Twitter.
  42. ^ "National Symbols El Salvador". Cultural and Educational Association of El Salvador. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  43. ^ "National symbols of Estonia". Estonian Institute. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  44. ^ a b c d "Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet". Namib Stamps. 2004. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  45. ^ "Birds in the Faroe Islands - The Oystercatcher". framtak. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023.
  46. ^ "Finland for Birdwatchers". BirdLife Finland. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016.
  47. ^ "National Symbols of France". 123independenceday.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018.
  48. ^ Horst Pötzsch (15 December 2009). "Bundesadler - Welcher Vogel stand beim Wappentier Modell?". abendblatt.de (in German). Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  49. ^ "Gibraltar's Culture and Customs". Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  50. ^ "Grenada Dove - National Bird of Grenada". Government of Grenada. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  51. ^ "Interesting Facts About Guatemala". all-about-guatemala.com. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  52. ^ "Guyana National Symbols". guyanaguide.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  53. ^ "Haiti Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places". Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  54. ^ "Does Honduras have National flora and fauna?". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
  55. ^ "Holy animals of our ancestors". November 2012.
  56. ^ "The Falcon". Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  57. ^ "National Bird". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  58. ^ "Javan Hawk-Eagle". 6 June 2011.
  59. ^ "Iran - Profile of Iran". worldnews.about.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  60. ^ "Lapwing's tricolour feathers fit the bill". Irish Independent. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  61. ^ "Israel names biblically banned Hoopoe national bird". Reuters. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  62. ^ "Passero Italiano: L'uccello nazionale d'Italia" (in Italian). Conca Ternana Oggi. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  63. ^ "National Symbols". 14 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006.
  64. ^ "Kokucho(The national bird)". japanlink.co.jp. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2010. Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947
  65. ^ a b "National Bird by Country". 14 July 2011.
  66. ^ "Johnny Jet National Bird Kenya". 14 August 2013.
  67. ^ "Other Latvian Symbols". Latvian Institute. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  68. ^ "Birds of Lithuania". 6 June 2011.
  69. ^ "National Symbols". 6 June 2011.
  70. ^ "The Rhinoceros Hornbill : Malaysia's National Bird". 21 May 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  71. ^ "Birdwatching in Malta - Blue Rock Thrush". Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  72. ^ "Mauritius kestrel". 12 March 2022.
  73. ^ "Golden Eagle". 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  74. ^ "Mongolian Ornithological Society". Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  75. ^ "Nature Adventures". Montserrat Tourist Board. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  76. ^ "Myanmar's National Bird". 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  77. ^ "Namibian.org".
  78. ^ "National Symbols of Namibia".
  79. ^ "Napal: An Overview". ncthakur.itgo.com. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  80. ^ "Grutto verkozen tot Nationale Vogel". 17 November 2015.
  81. ^ "Nationhood and identity". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 August 2010. The kiwi, represents New Zealand, but it has no official status as a symbol.
  82. ^ "General Investors' Guide". El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  83. ^ "Nigeria". 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  84. ^ "Poll to find first national bird for Britain". BBC News. 16 March 2015.
  85. ^ "National Bird Campaign".
  86. ^ "Protection of Goshawk Active in DPRK". Naenara. KCNA. 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  87. ^ "Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen" (in Norwegian). Norsk Rikskringkasting AS. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  88. ^ "Basic Facts". Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  89. ^ "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  90. ^ Minahan, James B. (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Abc-Clio. ISBN 9780313344978., The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems.
  91. ^ The First Palestinian Bird Migration Festival Archived 25 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Palestine Wildlife Society. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
  92. ^ "Basic Facts//National Symbols". Embassy of Panama in Japan. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  93. ^ "Birds of Paradise". Rainforest Habitat. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  94. ^ "Guyra Campana". Guyra Paraguay. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  95. ^ "Philippine National Symbols". Philippines country guide. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  96. ^ "Polish Birds Directory: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)". birds.poland.pl. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  97. ^ Rękawek, Jan. "Symbols of Poland: The White Eagle". Info-Poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  98. ^ "Poland salutes the white stork". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  99. ^ Pérez Rivera, Raúl (2 December 2015). "Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte)" [Debate for the National Bird (first part)] (in Spanish). CienciaPR. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  100. ^ Sánchez Martínez, Héctor (20 January 2017). "¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional?" [Do we or do we not have a national bird?] (in Spanish). La Perla del Sur. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  101. ^ "Facts and Statistics About Romania". romaniatourism.com. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  102. ^ "National Symbols of Romania". symbolhunt.com. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  103. ^ Luisiana Bîgea (24 July 2022). "Delta sălbatică/Pelicanul - simbol al Deltei Dunării". Agerpres.
  104. ^ "Bird Watching". St Helena Tourism. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  105. ^ "National Symbols". SKNVibes inc. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  106. ^ "National Bird".
  107. ^ "St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols". visitsvg.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  108. ^ "Gordon Buchanan joins call for golden eagle to be made national bird". BBC News. Edinburgh. 28 January 2014.
  109. ^ James Minahan (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 525–. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
  110. ^ "Grb Srbije – šta znači dvoglavi beli orao i kako je nastao novi srpski grb". bastabalkana.com (in Serbian). 13 August 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  111. ^ "Crimson sunbird tops bird poll". The Straits Times. 2002. Archived from the original on 14 December 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  112. ^ "The National Bird". Embassy of South Africa in Washington DC. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  113. ^ "까치는 국조(國鳥)인가?". 한국조류보호협회(The Korean Association for Bird Protection). Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  114. ^ "National Anthem". mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  115. ^ "Koltrasten Sveriges nationalfågel". Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening - BirdLife Sverige. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  116. ^ "ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน". jabchai.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  117. ^ "Taiwan blue magpie flying in the sky". TaiwanNews.com. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  118. ^ a b "National Bird". Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Communications. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  119. ^ "Ugandan National Symbols". Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  120. ^ "Ukrainian animal and bird symbols". Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  121. ^ "National Bird of UAE: the Saker Falcon, an emblem of pride soaring through 5 facts | The Middle East Beat". 16 June 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  122. ^ "Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'". BBC News. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  123. ^ "Robin wins vote for UK's national bird". The Guardian. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  124. ^ Davis, Jack E. "You probably think this is our national bird. Think again," The Washington Post, June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  125. ^ "TERO TERO the national bird of Uruguay". by Maria TERO TERO – el ave nacional del Uruguay. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  126. ^ "National Symbols". Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  127. ^ "Wales's National Bird". Welsh Government. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  128. ^ "Zambia". zambiatourism.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.

Read other articles:

Hari Perlindungan Lapisan Ozon Sedunia

Lubang ozon di atas belahan bumi selatan antara tahun 1957–2001 Tanggal 16 September ditetapkan oleh Majelis Umum Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa sebagai Hari Perlindungan Lapisan Ozon Sedunia. Ketetapan ini dibuat pada tanggal 19 Desember 1994 untuk memperingati tanggal ketika berbagai negara menandatangani Protokol Montreal tentang zat yang merusak lapisan ozon. Tema peringatan pada tahun 2013 adalah mengenai Kesehatan Atmosfer dan Masa Depan yang Kita Inginkan[1] Lihat pula Hari Aksi Ozo...

 

 

Plastic wrap

Thin plastic film used for sealing food This article is about a plastic layer used for short-term preservation of domestic foods. For a plastic wrap often used in bulk packaging, see Shrink wrap and Stretch wrap. A roll of plastic wrap Plastic wrap, cling film, Saran wrap, cling wrap, Glad wrap or food wrap is a thin plastic film typically used for sealing food items in containers to keep them fresh over a longer period of time. Plastic wrap, typically sold on rolls in boxes with a cutting ed...

 

 

دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني 1995–96

دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني 1995–96 تفاصيل الموسم دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني  النسخة 78  البلد رومانيا  التاريخ بداية:12 أغسطس 1995  نهاية:20 أبريل 1996  المنظم اتحاد رومانيا لكرة القدم  البطل نادي ستيوا بوخارست  الهابطون بوليتنيكا ياشي  مباريات ملعوبة 306   ع...

Claude Allègre

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Allègre (homonymie). Claude Allègre Claude Allègre en 2009. Fonctions Ministre de l’Éducation nationale, de la Recherche et de la Technologie 4 juin 1997 – 27 mars 2000(2 ans, 9 mois et 23 jours) Président Jacques Chirac Premier ministre Lionel Jospin Gouvernement Jospin Prédécesseur François Bayrou Successeur Jack Lang (Éducation nationale)Roger-Gérard Schwartzenberg (Recherche) Conseiller régional de Languedoc-Roussillon 27 ma...

 

 

Australian pound

Former currency of Australia Australian pound Five PoundsThreepence UnitUnitpoundPluralpoundsSymbol£‎DenominationsSubunit 1⁄20shilling 1⁄240pennyPlural pennypenceSymbol shillings, /– pennydBanknotes Freq. used10/–, £1, £5, £10 Rarely used£20, £50, £100, £1,000Coins1⁄2d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/-, 2/-, 5/- (5/- only used from 1937 to 1938)DemographicsDate of introduction1910Date of withdrawal14 February 1966Replaced byAustrali...

 

 

2 Years On

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 2 Years On – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1970 studio album by the Bee Gees2 Years OnStudio album by the Bee GeesReleasedNovember 1970 (1970-11)Recorded13 June...

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

 

Hubungan Indonesia dengan Serbia

Hubungan Indonesia–Serbia Indonesia Serbia Hubungan Indonesia–Serbia didirikan pada 1954, wadah hukum tersebut diwariskan dari era Yugoslavia.[1] Indonesia memiliki sebuah kedubes di Belgrade dan Serbia memiliki sebuah kedubes di Jakarta. Kedua negara tersebut adalah pendiri Gerakan Non Blok. Sejarah Josip Broz Tito (kiri) dengan Sukarno (tengah). Hubungan bilateral resmi berdiri pada 1954. Hubungan politik antara Indonesia dan Serbia adalah Gerakan Non Blok. Presiden pertama Ind...

 

 

Heimat (film series)

German film series (1984 - 2004) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Heimat film series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Jan...

Template talk:Anarchism

Anarchism Template‑class Anarchism portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Anarchism, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of anarchism on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.AnarchismWikipedia:WikiProject AnarchismTemplate:WikiProject Anarchismanarchism articlesTemplateThis template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale.  Anarchism Wik...

 

 

Je veux donner ma voix

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chanson française et le Concours Eurovision de la chanson. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Je veux donner ma voix Chanson de Nayah auConcours Eurovision de la chanson 1999 Sortie 1999 Langue Français Genre Pop, ballade, chanson française Auteur Gilles Arcens, Luigi Rutigliano Compositeur Pascal Graczyk, René Colombies Chansons représentant la ...

 

 

Ben Turok

South African activist and politician (1927–2019) Ben TurokChairperson of the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' InterestIn office8 February 2011 – 6 May 2014Serving with Buoang MashilePreceded byLuwellyn LandersSucceeded byAmos MasondoMember of the National AssemblyIn office1994 – 6 May 2014 Personal detailsBornBenjamin Turok(1927-06-26)26 June 1927Socialist Soviet Republic of ByelorussiaDied9 December 2019(2019-12-09) (aged 92)Cape Town, South Africa...

Transmission line

Cable or other structure for carrying radio waves This article is about the radio-frequency component. For the movement of electrical energy, see Electric power transmission. For the usage in acoustics, see Acoustic transmission line. Schematic of a wave moving rightward down a lossless two-wire transmission line. Black dots represent electrons, and the arrows show the electric field. One of the most common types of transmission line, coaxial cable In electrical engineering, a transmission li...

 

 

Jessika Muscat

Jessika Jessika (à droite), avec Jenifer Brening, en avril 2018Informations générales Nom de naissance Jessika Muscat Naissance 27 février 1989 (35 ans)Il-Mosta, Malte Activité principale Chanteuse Activités annexes Actrice Genre musical Pop Années actives Depuis 2009 modifier Jessika Muscat, ou plus simplement Jessika, est une chanteuse et actrice maltaise née le 27 février 1989 à Il-Mosta à Malte[1]. Elle a représenté Saint-Marin au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2018 ...

 

 

Суханов, Евгений Алексеевич

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Суханов; Суханов, Евгений. Евгений Алексеевич Суханов Дата рождения 8 апреля 1948(1948-04-08) (76 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР Страна  СССР Россия Научная сфера юриспруденция Место работы юридический факультет М�...

Herman Feshbach

American physicist (1917–2000) Herman FeshbachBorn2 February 1917New York City, U.S.Died22 December 2000 (aged 83)Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.Alma materCity College of New York, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyKnown forFeshbach resonanceAwardsGuggenheim Fellowship, National Medal of Science, Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics, Fellow of the American Physical SocietyScientific careerInstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyThesisThe theory of hydrogen three ...

 

 

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

Book of surnames in the Spanish East Indies Catálogo alfabético de apellidos AuthorNarciso Clavería y Zaldúa; Domingo Abella[1]LanguageSpanishPublished1849 (reprinted in 1973)[1][2]PublisherManila : National Archives & Records Administration, Central Plains Region[1]Pages141 The Catálogo alfabético de apellidos (English: Alphabetical Catalogue of Surnames; Filipino: Alpabetikong Katalogo ng mga apelyido) is a book of surnames in the Philippines a...

 

 

Ribera Alta (Álava)

Ribera Alta Erriberagoitia/Ribera Alta municipio de España Escudo Ribera AltaUbicación de Ribera Alta en España Ribera AltaUbicación de Ribera Alta en Álava País  España• Com. autónoma  País Vasco• Provincia  Álava• Comarca Cuadrilla de AñanaUbicación 42°47′54″N 2°54′16″O / 42.79819925, -2.9043711258• Altitud 545 mSuperficie 119,78 km²Población 828 hab. (2023)• Densidad...

Madisonville, Louisiana

Town in Louisiana, United StatesMadisonville, LouisianaTownTown of MadisonvilleMadisonville Town HallLocation of Madisonville in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana.MadisonvilleLocation in LouisianaShow map of LouisianaMadisonvilleLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 30°24′26″N 90°09′42″W / 30.40722°N 90.16167°W / 30.40722; -90.16167CountryUnited StatesStateLouisianaParishSt. TammanyFounded1800Named forJames MadisonGovernment...

 

 

Guerra tra Venezia e Bisanzio (1171-1175)

Guerra tra Venezia e Bisanzio (1171-1175)parte Rinascita dell'Impero bizantino sotto i ComneniL'Impero bizantino durante il regno di Manuele I Comneno.Data12 marzo 1171 - 1175 LuogoMare Adriatico, mar Egeo Casus belliArresto dei 10.000 coloni veneziani di Costantinopoli EsitoRipristino dello status quo Schieramenti Repubblica di Venezia Impero bizantino ComandantiVitale II MichielManuele I Comneno Effettivi100 galee sottili 20 navi tondeSconosciuti PerditeElevateSconosciute Voci di guerr...